户籍制度改革中进城农户城市融入感及影响机理——基于定居重庆市主城区472位“新市民”的调查

蔡进, 廖和平, 邱道持, 禹洋春, 骆东奇

人文地理 ›› 2017, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2) : 46-52.

PDF(1959 KB)
PDF(1959 KB)
人文地理 ›› 2017, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2) : 46-52. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.02.007
社会

户籍制度改革中进城农户城市融入感及影响机理——基于定居重庆市主城区472位“新市民”的调查

  • 蔡进1, 廖和平1,2, 邱道持2, 禹洋春3, 骆东奇3
作者信息 +

URBAN INTEGRATION AND INFLUENCE MECHANISM FOR CITY FARMERS IN THE REFORM OF HOUSEHOLD REGISTRATION: AN INVESTIGATION BASED ON 472 “NEW CITIZENS” IN

  • CAI Jin1, LIAO He-ping1,2, QIU Dao-chi2, YU Yang-chun3, LUO Dong-qi3
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

本文基于重庆市户籍制度改革以来转户进入主城区农户的调查数据,运用probit 回归分析模型,对定居主城区的农户城市融入感及影响机理进行分析。研究结果表明,转户定居重庆主城区的农户生活水平有了巨大提高,但城市融入感普遍较弱,大部分仍处于半市民化状态。农户要完全融入城市需要一个过程,就时间上来看,18.6%的样本农户只需要1 年时间,高达69%的样本农户需要3 至5 年;影响新市民城市融入感的因素非常多,其中,农户的文化程度、农户的转户进城时间、家庭收入水平、工作情况、居住条件等因素对转户进城农户的城市融入感有正向显著作用,农户的年龄、家庭人口数量、家庭老人小孩数量、是否感觉被歧视等因素对农户的城市融入感有负向显著作用。

Abstract

The reform of the household registration system has opened a new door for farmers to settle down in the city. Based on the survey data of the farmers transfering household registration into the main urban area, since the reform of the household registration system in Chongqing city, using the probit regression analysis model, this paper analyzes the farmers' sense of urban integration and influence mechanism in the main urban area. The results show that the living standard of the farmers in the main urban area of Chongqing has been greatly improved, but weak sense of urban integration, most of the farmers are still in the state of semicitizen. From the factors that affect the integration of farmers into the city, their education level, the settlement time in the city, the level of household income, personal income, family living conditions, participation situation of community activities, awareness of policy and other factors, all of which have a positive effect on their sense of urban integration for urban farmers.

关键词

重庆市 / 户籍制度改革 / 城市融入感 / 影响机理 / 新市民

Key words

Chongqing / reform of household registration system / sense of urban integration / influence mechanism / new citizens

引用本文

导出引用
蔡进, 廖和平, 邱道持, 禹洋春, 骆东奇. 户籍制度改革中进城农户城市融入感及影响机理——基于定居重庆市主城区472位“新市民”的调查[J]. 人文地理. 2017, 32(2): 46-52 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.02.007
CAI Jin, LIAO He-ping, QIU Dao-chi, YU Yang-chun, LUO Dong-qi. URBAN INTEGRATION AND INFLUENCE MECHANISM FOR CITY FARMERS IN THE REFORM OF HOUSEHOLD REGISTRATION: AN INVESTIGATION BASED ON 472 “NEW CITIZENS” IN[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2017, 32(2): 46-52 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.02.007
中图分类号: F321.2   

参考文献

[1] 李开宇,李九全,王锴.基于城市社会地理学视角的农民工城镇化 研究[J].人文地理,2011,26(5):39-42. [Li Kaiyu, Li Jiuquan. A study on the urbanization of migrant workers based on urban social geography[ J]. Human Geography, 2011,26(5):39-42.]

[2] 张海波,童星.被动城市化群体城市融入与现代性获得中的自我认同——基于南京市561 位失地农民的实证研究[J].社会学研究, 2006,21(2):86-106. [Zhang Haibo, Tong Xing. Self-identity of the passive-urbanized group in the process of obtaining urban adaptability and modernity: An empirical study on 561 land-displaced peasants in Nanjing[J]. Sociological Studies, 2006,21(2):86-106.]

[3] 孙文凯,白重恩,谢沛初.户籍制度改革对中国农村劳动力流动的 影响[J].经济研究,2011,57(1):28-41. [Sun Wenkai, Bai Chong'en, Xie Peichu. The effect on rural labor mobility from registration sys tem reform in China[J]. Economic Research Journal, 2011,57(1): 28-41.]

[4] 钟水映,李魁.农民工“半市民化”与“后市民化”衔接机制研究[J]. 中国农业大学学报(社会科学版),2007,24(3):64-70. [Zhong Shuiying, Li Kui. The carryover from semi-citizenship to post-citizenship[J]. China Agricultural University Journal of Social Sciences Edition, 2007,24(3):64-70.]

[5] 张振宇,陈岱云,高功敬.流动人口城市融入度及其影响因素的实 证分析—基于济南市的调查[J].山东社会科学,2013(1):28-40.[Zhang Zhenyu, Chen Daiyun. Urban integration of migrants and its influencing factors empirical analysis: Based on the survey of Jinan city[J]. Shandong Social Sciences, 2013(1):28-40.]

[6] 田明.农业转移人口空间流动与城市融入[J].人口研究,2013,37(4): 43-55. [Tian Ming. Intercity mobility and urban integration of migrant workers[J]. Population Research, 2013,37(4):43-55.]

[7] 何军.代际差异视角下农民工城市融入的影响因素分析——基于 分位数回归方法[J].中国农村经济,2011,26(6):15-25. [He Jun. Factors affecting migrant workers into the city under the intergenerational differences in perspective[J]. Chinese Rural Economy, 2011, 26(6):15-25.]

[8] 谢勇.就业稳定性与新生代农民工的城市融合研究——以江苏省 为例[J].农业经济问题,2015,36(9):54-63. [Xie Yong. Stability of employment and generation of migrant workers in the cities: A case study of Jiangsu province[J]. Issues in Agricultural Economy, 2015, 36(9):54-63.]

[9] 李练军.新生代农民工融入中小城镇的市民化能力研究——基于 人力资本、社会资本与制度因素的考察[J].农业经济问题,2015,36 (9):46-53. [Li Lianjun. Capacity of the new generation of migrant workers into the community of small towns[J]. Issues in Agricultural Economy, 2015,36(9):46-53.]

[10] 田艳平.家庭化与非家庭化农民工的城市融入比较研究[J].农业 经济问题,2014,35(12):53-62. [Tian Yanping. Family and non families of migrant workers into the city comparative study[J]. Issues in Agricultural Economy, 2014,35(12):53-62.]

[11] 刘松林,黄世为.我国农民工市民化进程指标体系的构建与测度[J]. 统计与决策,2014,30(13):29-32. [Liu Songlin, Huang Shiwei. Construction and measurement of the index system of migrant workers' urbanization process in China[J]. Statistics and Decision, 2014,30(13):29-32.]

[12] 赵琴.居住空间分异及其对城郊失地农民城市融入的影响——基 于贵州省凤冈县的调研数据[J].农业经济问题,2015,36(9):71-78.[Zhao Qin. Effect of residential differentiation and its suburbs into the city of landless peasants[J]. Issues in Agricultural Economy, 2015,36(9):71-78.]

[13] 李永友,徐楠.个体特征、制度性因素与失地农民市民化——基于 浙江省富阳等地调查数据的实证考察[J].管理世界,2011,27(1): 62-70. [Li Yongyou, Xu Lan. Individual characteristics, institutional factors and landless farmers' urbanization: Based on survey data, Fuyang, Zhejiang and other places of empirical investigation[J]. ManagementWorld, 2011,27(1):62-70.]

[14] 王兆林,杨庆媛,等.户籍制度改革中农户土地退出意愿及其影响 因素分析[J]. 中国农村经济,2011,27(11):49-61. [Wang Zhaolin, Yang Qingyuan, et al. Analysis of household land exit willingness to reform the household registration system[J]. Chinese Rural Economy, 2011,27(11):49-61.]

[15] 刘同山,孔祥智.家庭资源、个人禀赋与农民的城镇迁移偏好[J].中 国人口·资源与环境,2014,24(8):73-80. [Liu Tongshan, Kong Xiangzhi. Family resource, personal endowment and the farmers' urban migration preference[J]. China Population Resources and Environment, 2014,24(8):73-80.]

[16] 卢海阳,梁海兵,钱文荣.农民工的城市融入:现状与政策启示[J]. 农业经济问题,2015,36(7):26-36. [Lu Haiyang, Liang Haibing, Qian Wenrong. Migrant workers into the city: Current situation and policy implications[J]. Issues in Agricultural Economy, 2015,36(7): 26-36.]

[17] 王竹林.农民工市民化的资本困境及其缓解出路[J].农业经济问 题,2010,31(2):28-32. [Wang Zhulin. The plight of migrant workers in the public capital and the way out[J]. Issues in Agricultural Economy, 2010,31(2):28-32.]

[18] 金崇芳.农民工人力资本与城市融入的实证分析——以陕西籍农 民工为例[J]. 资源科学,2011,33(11):2131-2137. [Jin Chongfang. An empirical analysis of human capital of peasant workers and their urban living integration: A case study of peasant workers in Shaanxi province[J]. Resources Science, 2011,33(11):2131-2137.]

[19] 田明,彭宇.流动人口城市融入的空间差异——以东部沿海6 个城 市为例[J].城市规划,2014,38(6):9-17. [Tian Ming, Peng Yu. A comparative study of urban integration of floating population: Taking six cities in China's eastern coastal region as an example[J]. City Planning, 2014,38(6):9-17.]

[20] 卢显国.空间隔离与集中化生存方式:城市农民工与市民的社会 距离[J].甘肃行政学院学报,2011,20(3):71-76. [Lu Xianguo. Spatial segregation and concentrating survival way: The social distance between rural migrant workers and citizens[J]. The Journal of Gansu Administration Institute, 2011,20(3):71-76.]

[21] 黄靖,王先文.东莞小城镇外来人口居住空间隔离与整合问题研 究[J]. 华中建筑,2004,22(3):90-92. [Huang Jing, Wang Xianwen. Research on segregation and conformity of living space of floating population in Dongguan[J]. Huazhong Architecture, 2004,22(3): 90-92.]

[22] 黄怡.大都市核心区的社会空间隔离——以上海市静安区南京西 路街道为例[J].城市规划学刊,2006,50(3):76-84. [Huang Yi. Social-spatial segregation in metropolitan nuclei areas: A case study of Nanjing Xilu Street, Shanghai[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2006, 50(3):76-84.]

基金

国家科技支撑计划(2013BAJ11B02);重庆市决策咨询与管理创新计划类重点项目(cstc2014jccxB001)


PDF(1959 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/