基于区域经济差异视角的重庆市经济区划研究

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.01.010

PDF(5742 KB)

人文地理 ›› 2018, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1) : 76-84. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.01.010

城市

基于区域经济差异视角的重庆市经济区划研究

郭源园, 李莉

作者信息 +

ADJUSTMENT OF ECONOMIC ZONING IN CHONGQING BASED ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC INEQUALITY

GUO Yuan-yuan, LI Li

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

本文在传统区域经济差异指标泰尔指数的基础上提出经济区划度的概念，对重庆市自直辖以来出台的不同经济区划方案进行评价；并运用GIS热点分析方法，探讨经济区划调整的可能性。研究结果表明：①历次政府区划方案中，“五大功能区”经济区划度远高于其余三种方案，但近年来经济区划度呈现出逐年下降趋势，并不稳定；②基于GIS热点分析得到三种初始区划方案中，方案I（“四圈+两翼”）的经济区划效果表现最佳，并显著优于“五大功能区”经济区划，且其效果呈现出逐年上升的趋势。③综合考虑政府规划决策、地形地貌、历史发展基础以及交通条件等方面因素，微调后的方案I的区划效果良好且更符合实际区划要求。研究对重庆及西部内陆地区的可持续发展具有一定科学指导意义。

Abstract

Regional economic inequality is an inevitable phenomenon during the process of economic development, which impacts the sustainability of regional development in the long term. This paper proposes the concept of "Economic Zoning Degree" based on the Theil index (including inter-Theil index and intra-Theil index) which is always used to measure the regional inequality, and applies such indicator to evaluate the zoning effects of each economic zoning scheme over the past decades after the "Zhixia" of Chongqing. By adopting the spatial analysis method (cold-hot analysis) under GIS environment and choosing an appropriate approach of determining spatial relationship, the paper explores the feasibility of adjustment of current economic zoning especially considering the heterogeneity among regions and the homogeneity within regions, as well as taking the factors of topography, planning, transportation, etc. into account. The result shows that:1) Among the previous government schemes of economic zoning, the economic zoning degree of "Economic Zoning with Five Functional Areas" is much better than other types of economic zoning schemes. 2) Among the new proposed schemes of economic zoning which are derived from spatial analysis under GIS environment (cold-hot analysis mainly), Scheme I ("Four Circle + Two Wings") that is derived from spatial relationship of inverse distance should be the most appropriate one. 3) Through synthetical consideration of planning and decision-making of government, topography features, historical development basis and transportation condition, the adjusted Scheme I will be more in line with the practical requirements of economic zoning.

导出引用

郭源园, 李莉. 基于区域经济差异视角的重庆市经济区划研究[J]. 人文地理. 2018, 33(1): 76-84 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.01.010

GUO Yuan-yuan, LI Li. ADJUSTMENT OF ECONOMIC ZONING IN CHONGQING BASED ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC INEQUALITY[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2018, 33(1): 76-84 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.01.010

中图分类号： F127

参考文献

[1] 樊杰,洪辉.现今中国区域发展值得关注的问题及其经济地理阐释[J].经济地理,2012,32(1):1-6.[Fan Jie,Hong Hui.Recent concerned issues of regional development in China and the interpretations of economic geography[J].Economic Geography,2012,32(1):1-6.]

[2] 姜玲,杨开忠.中国标准经济区划分方法研究[J].湖北社会科学,2007,21(6):72-76.[Jiang Ling,Yang Kaizhong.Research of the approaches to standard economic zone in China[J].Hubei Social Sciences,2007,21(6):72-76.]

[3] 蔡丽.吉林省经济区划的理论和方法[D].长春:东北师范大学,2005:9-10.[Cai Li.Theory and Method of Economic Region Dividing of Jilin Province[D].Changchun:Northeast Normal University,2005:9-10.]

[4] 张忠孝.青海综合经济区划探讨[J].青海社会科学,2006,27(3):54-57.[Zhang Zhongxiao.Discussion of the comprehensive economic region dividing in Qinghai province[J].Qinghai Social Sciences,2006,27(3):54-57.]

[5] 唐彬,覃秉金.初探广西经济区划[J].柳州职业技术学院学报,2007,7(4):5-14.[Tang Bin,Qin Bingjin.On Guangxi's economic regionalization[J].Journal of Liuzhou Vocational&Technical College,2007,7(4):5-14.]

[6] 郭源园,胡守庚,金贵.基于改进城市引力模型的湖南省经济区空间格局演变研究[J].经济地理,2012,32(12):67-72,90.[Guo Yuanyuan,Hu Shougeng,Jin Gui.Evolution of spatial pattern on Hunan province's economic zones based on improved gravitational models of cities[J].Economic Geography,2012,32(12):67-72,90.]

[7] 徐辉,彭萍.基于引力模型的江西省经济区划与协调发展研究[J].地理科学,2008,28(2):169-172.[Xu Hui,Peng Ping.Division of economic regions based on gravity model and coordinate development in Jiangxi province[J].Scientia Geographica Sincia,2008,28(2):169-172.]

[8] 段七零,毛建明.基于引力模型与0-1规划模型的省域经济区划——以江苏省为例[J].经济地理,2011,31(8):1239-1245.[Duan Qiling,Mao Jianming.On economic regionalization in provincial scope based on the gravity model and 0-1 programming model:A case study of Jiangsu province[J].Economic Geography,2011,31(8):1239-1245.]

[9] 王欣,吴殿廷,王红强.城市间经济联系的定量计算[J].城市发展研究,2006,13(3):55-59.[Wang Xin,Wu Dianting,Wang Hongqiang.An attempt to calculate economic links between cities[J].Urban Studies,2006,13(3):55-59.]

[10] 吴殿廷,朱青.区域定量划分方法的初步研究——兼论用断裂点理论进行区域划分问题[J].北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2003,48(3):412-416.[Wu Dianting,Zhu Qing.Study on quantitative method of regional division:Also about the questions of breakpoint theory[J].Journal of Beijing Normal University (Natural Science),2003,48(3):412-416.]

[11] 闫卫阳,秦耀辰,郭庆胜,等.城市断裂点理论的验证、扩展及应用[J].人文地理,2004,19(2):12-16.[Yan Weiyang,Qing Yaocheng,Guo Qingsheng,et al.Expanding,validation and application of urban breaking-point theory[J].Human Geography,2004,19(2):12-16.]

[12] 徐慧超,韩增林,赵林,等.中原经济区城市经济联系时空变化分析——基于城市流强度的视角[J].经济地理,2013,33(6):53-58.[Xu Huichao,Han Zenglin,Zhao Lin,et al.Analysis on the temporal and spatial changes of Central Plains economic region:From the perspective of urban flow intensity[J].Economic Geography,2013,3(6):53-58.]

[13] Anderson E.Openness and inequality in developing countries[J].World Development,2005,33(7):1045-1063.

[14] Yamamoto D.Scales of regional income disparities in the USA,1955-2003[J].Journal of Economic Geography,2008,8(1):79-103.

[15] 唐常春,刘华丹,袁冬梅.基于多尺度的湖南省区域经济差异演进分析[J].人文地理,2016,31(5):133-140.[Tang Changchun,Liu Huadan,Yuan Dongmei.Analysis of the evolution of regional economy disparity in Hunan province on multi-scale[J].Human Geography,2016,31(5):133-140.]

[16] Cheng Y,Wang Y,Wang Z,et al.Changing rural development inequality in Jilin province,Northeast China[J].Chinese Geographical Science,2013,23(5):620-633.

[17] Kanbur R,Zhang X.Which regional inequality?The evolution of rural-urban and inland-coastal inequality in China from 1983 to 1995[J].Journal of Comparative Economics,1999,27(4):686-701.

[18] Goderis B,Malone S W.Natural resource booms and inequality:Theory and evidence[J].Scandinavian Journal of Economics,2011,113(2):388-417.

[19] Scott A J.Global City-regions:Trends,Theory,Policy[M].London:Oxford University Press,2001:16-19.

[20] Barrios S,Strobl E.The dynamics of regional inequalities[J].Regional Science and Urban Economics,2009,39(5):575-591.

[21] 潘文卿.中国区域经济差异与收敛[J].中国社会科学,2010,31(1):72-84.[Pan Wenqing.The economic disparity between different regions of China and its reduction:An analysis from the geographical perspective[J].Social Sciences in China,2010,31(1):72-84.]

[22] Rey S J,Janikas M V.Regional convergence,inequality,and space[J].Journal of Economic Geography,2005,5(2):155-176.

[23] 刘清春,王铮.中国区域经济差异形成的三次地理要素[J].地理研究,2009,28(2):430-440.[Liu Qingchun,Wang Zheng.Research on geographical elements of economic difference in China[J].Geographical Research,2009,28(2):430-440.]

[24] Heidenreich M,Wunder C.Patterns of regional inequality in the enlarged Europe[J].European Sociological Review,2008,24(1):19-36.

[25] 郭源园,李莉.西部内陆省区区域经济差异影响因素——以重庆为例[J].地理研究,2017,36(5):926-944.[Guo Yuanyuan,Li Li.Influencing factors of regional economic inequality in inland provinces of western China:A case study of Chongqing[J].Geographical Research,2017,36(5):926-944.]

[26] Rey S J,Janikas M V.STARS:Space-time analysis of regional systems[J].Geographical Analysis,2006,38(1):67-86.

[27] Ye X,Rey S J.A framework for exploratory space-time analysis of economic data[J].The Annals of Regional Science,2013,50(1):315-339.

[28] 刘辉.综合经济区划理论、方法与实证研究[D].成都:西南财经大学,2008:11-13.[Liu Hui.Theory,Method and Empirical Study of Comprehensive Economic Region Dividing[D].Chengdu:Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,2008:11-13.]

[29] 鲁凤,徐建华.基于不同区划系统的中国区域经济差异分解研究[J].人文地理,2006,21(2):77-81.[Lu Feng,Xu Jianhua.Study on the decomposition of the regional economic equalities in China based on different regional division systems[J].Human Geography,2006,21(2):77-81.]

[30] Theil H.Economics and Theory[M].Amsterdam:North Holland Publishing Company,1967:488.

[31] Getis A,Ord K.The analysis of spatial association by use of distance statistics[J].Geographical Analysis,1992,24:189-206.