福建省县域经济差异的时空格局演化分析

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.02.015

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人文地理 ›› 2017, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2) : 103-110,136. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.02.015

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福建省县域经济差异的时空格局演化分析

方文婷¹, 滕堂伟¹, 陈志强²

作者信息 +

ANALYSIS ON THE EVOLUTION OF TEMPORALAND SPATIAL PATTERN OF COUNTY ECONOMIC DIFFERENCE IN FUJIAN PROVINCE

FANG Wen-ting¹, TENG Tang-wei¹, CHEN Zhi-qiang²

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文章历史 +

摘要

以人均GDP 作为测度指标，采用传统统计分析与ESDA相结合的方法，从时间、空间以及关联性三个方面对2005—2013 年福建省县域经济差异的时空格局演化进行了分析。研究结果显示：①福建省县域经济的绝对差异波动性增加，相对差异逐年缩小，其中福建省经济差异的最大贡献者是闽东南地区内部差异；②县域经济存在正的空间自相关性，但县域经济集聚性呈波动衰退状态，两级分化现象呈减弱趋势；③较发达县域沿四大交通线路呈“口”字型分布；④欠发达县域在部分省际接壤地区分布较为集中，出现经济落后走廊；⑤县域经济增长对全省区域经济差异的影响表现为收敛；⑥县域经济发展的空间关联效应较强，发展速度相对较快。

Abstract

Regional economic difference has always been the focus of regional economics. Analysis of regional economic disparities from the county scale can effectively provide the basis for regional development and planning. However, at present, there is a lack of related studies not only on the convergence and divergence of regional economic disparities but also on the spatial interaction types of counties in Fujian Province. Facing this gap of research, taking the per capita GDP as a measure index, the county as the basic research unit, adopting the traditional statistical analysis method combined with ESDA, this paper focuses on the evolution of temporal and spatial pattern of county economic difference in Fujian province from 2005 to 2013 from three aspects including time, space, and the relevance in support of ArcGIS and SPSS and other software. The results show that: 1）The absolute difference of Fujian county economy is expanding in the volatility, the relative difference is shrinking each year, and the largest contributor to economic disparities of Fujian Province is the internal difference of southeast Fujian. 2）There is a positive spatial autocorrelation in county economy, but the county economic agglomeration is fluctuating recession, polarization phenomenon shows a decreasing trend. 3）The distribution of more developed counties along four traffic lines is shaped as "mouth" font. 4）The distribution of underdeveloped counties is more concentrated in some provincial border regions where there are economic backwardness corridors. 5）The economic growth of the counties has a converging impact on the regional economic difference. 6）The spatial correlation effect of county economic development is correspondingly strong, and the pace of development is relatively fast.

导出引用

方文婷, 滕堂伟, 陈志强. 福建省县域经济差异的时空格局演化分析[J]. 人文地理. 2017, 32(2): 103-110,136 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.02.015

FANG Wen-ting, TENG Tang-wei, CHEN Zhi-qiang. ANALYSIS ON THE EVOLUTION OF TEMPORALAND SPATIAL PATTERN OF COUNTY ECONOMIC DIFFERENCE IN FUJIAN PROVINCE[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2017, 32(2): 103-110,136 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.02.015

中图分类号： F127

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