从&ldquo;广度研究&rdquo;走向&ldquo;深度研究&rdquo;&mdash;&mdash;中国小城镇空间结构研究的转型与升级

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.03.011

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人文地理 ›› 2017, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3) : 86-92. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.03.011

城市

从“广度研究”走向“深度研究”——中国小城镇空间结构研究的转型与升级

林晓群¹, 朱喜钢², 孙洁², 陈蛟²

作者信息 +

FROM BREADTH TO DEPTH: THE TRANSFORMATION AND UPGRADE OF SPATIAL STRUCTURE STUDIES OF SMALL TOWNS IN CHINA

LIN Xiao-qun¹, ZHU Xi-gang², SUN Jie², CHEN Jiao²

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

对应于改革开放以来农村工业化推动下的小城镇扩张型发展，梳理并检讨了1980 年以来我国小城镇空间结构研究的学术成果，指出现有的研究存在重物质形态轻社会结构、重普适规律轻个案剖析的问题。通过洞察转型时期小城镇的发展现状、总结西方国家城镇空间结构研究学术历程与特点、归纳当下西方小城镇空间结构研究内容，指出未来我国小城镇空间结构研究模式应从以物质空间为主的"广度研究"走向以社会空间为主的"深度研究"，为新型城镇化战略的实现以及小城镇的良性发展与社会治理提供理论依据与政策指导。

Abstract

Since the reforming and opening up, the whole society of China, not only big cities but also small towns,has been undergoing rapid development. At the same time, the space of small towns, as the carrier and representation of development, also showed some changes. This paper firstly reviewed the research results on spatial structure of small towns in China from the 1980s. It turned out that with the development of rural industry, the spatial scale of small towns has expanded greatly. Therefore, the existing research focused on the evolution of spatial form, mainly including the scale of the town, the expansion and reconstruction of industrial land and commercial land. At the same time, in the past, people tended to regard the economic interests as the most significant, while little attention was paid to the hibernation of their characteristic elements as well as environment protection, and followed the same way in developing low-advanced commercial business and industry instead. It led to little attraction for various groups to settle there, especially the middle class. Thus, it further resulted in high similarity both in landscape and population structure of small towns. Influenced by the practice, the existing research emphasized the general law of small towns’spatial expansion. Nowadays, the development background of small towns has changed greatly. Firstly, the speed of spatial expansion has slowed down in the eastern coastal areas. Secondly, the social problems in small towns also appeared, especially those of poor public services for migrant labors. Finally, more and more people, especially the middle-class, were keen to the space with high quality in small towns. This article then briefly summarized the research of small towns in western countries. It showed that it mainly focused on spatial segregation, interaction between residents and the town.

导出引用

林晓群, 朱喜钢, 孙洁, 陈蛟. 从“广度研究”走向“深度研究”——中国小城镇空间结构研究的转型与升级[J]. 人文地理. 2017, 32(3): 86-92 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.03.011

LIN Xiao-qun, ZHU Xi-gang, SUN Jie, CHEN Jiao. FROM BREADTH TO DEPTH: THE TRANSFORMATION AND UPGRADE OF SPATIAL STRUCTURE STUDIES OF SMALL TOWNS IN CHINA[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2017, 32(3): 86-92 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.03.011

中图分类号： K901.8

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