AN EXPLORATION TO STATE SPATIAL DIFFERENTIATION AND CHINESE URBAN STUDIES THROUGH THE LENS OF STATE SPACE THEORY
CHEN Hao1, ZHANG Jing-xiang1, LI Xiang-yu2
1. Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China;
2. Department of Political Science and Criminal Justice, West Texas A & M University, Canyon TX 79016, USA
Abstract：The spatial differentiation of state is not a major concern in the mainstream Chinese urban studies yet. The state is viewed as a crucial actor in the production of urban space or a key producer of the urban space. However, the spatiality of state, along with its role in the production of urban space, is neglected traditionally in the urban studies of Chinese context. This theoretical tradition leads to a number of academic issues. At the practitioner side, the spatial differentiation is a strategy employed by municipal governments to promote city development and space production in particular places or scales and it could be understood in the traditional theoretical framework Therefore, the academia needs to pay more attention to the spatial differentiation of state in term of the organization and distribution of state powers, public policies, and stateowned resources in Chinese municipalities, and there is immediate demands to search for new theoretical frameworks beyond the traditional ones,. This paper holds that the development of state-space theory in the Western academia provides an opportunity for re-theorizing the spatial differentiation of state and its role in the urban spatial process. Based on an analysis over the institutional difference between China and its Western counterpart, the paper finds great potential and necessity of state space theory in urban studies. The paper conceptualizes the state space process in the context of Chinese cities. The state space process at this level represents the intertwined triple processes-the spatial process of state power structure, the spatial process of state intervention strategy and policy, and the spatial distributive process of state-owned resources. Finally, the paper discusses the challenges and limitations. The traditional ambiguous worldview over the "national"and "local" states can constrain the understanding of the fruitful meanings of state space.
陈浩, 张京祥, 李响宇. 国家空间分异与国家空间视角的中国城市研究思路初探[J]. 人文地理, 2017, 32(5): 9-16.
CHEN Hao, ZHANG Jing-xiang, LI Xiang-yu. AN EXPLORATION TO STATE SPATIAL DIFFERENTIATION AND CHINESE URBAN STUDIES THROUGH THE LENS OF STATE SPACE THEORY. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2017, 32(5): 9-16.
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