世界城市跨国空间研究的分野与合流

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.05.010

PDF(1502 KB)

人文地理 ›› 2017, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5) : 69-75. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.05.010

城市

世界城市跨国空间研究的分野与合流

王立¹, 薛德升²

作者信息 +

DIVISION AND CONFLUENCE OF TRANSNATIONAL SPACE IN WORLD CITY

WANG Li¹, XUE De-sheng²

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

世界城市内部多种跨国要素作用形成的跨国空间已经成为一类新空间类型和客观存在。在跨国经济、跨国社会、跨国文化、跨国主义生活方式等跨国要素的交互作用下，跨国空间的形成发展、演绎逻辑表现出多样化分野。具体表现为：跨国空间在不同历史时期的分化、不同类型的差异以及全球化时代"资本"和"生活"的博弈，地方和空间的割裂与相互渗透等。在此基础上，对跨国空间的研究理念、形成机制和价值体系三方面却存在着合流的趋向，共同指向了全球化时代国家管治模式、自由主义生活方式以及软性制度的改革。

Abstract

Transnational space in world city has become a new class of urban space types, which is impacted on several transnational elements. It is a new type of inner space of world city under the interaction of transnational economy, transnational society, transnational culture and transnational life. Its formation and development shows the dual trend of diversification and confluence. Specifically, the former mainly include differences from history of development, classification and essence of globalization. In different times transnational space appear in different region and they have different function in those area. In the current age of globalization transnational space could be classified into transnational economic space, transnational social space, transnational cultural space, transnational office space and comprehensive transnational space. In essence, capital and life are changing place and space, production of transnational interplay is also outcome of accumulation of capital and expansion of living scope. As for the trend of confluence, it involve in research idea and formation mechanism. Firstly, state, transnational corporations and transnational group are crucial actor of transnational formation. Under the neoliberalism and national globalism transnational space in world city show that it would be important governance mode in age of globalization. Secondly, because of globalization of lifestyle and social stratum differentiation, a large number of transnational capitalist classes, transnational elite classes and transnational migrants classes appear in world city. Their lifestyle and living space often agglomerates in specific area and they have common view of urban life. Thirdly, system untie and cross-culture dialogue has become the core of globalism value sharing, is also a crucial path of transnational space evolution.

导出引用

王立, 薛德升. 世界城市跨国空间研究的分野与合流[J]. 人文地理. 2017, 32(5): 69-75 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.05.010

WANG Li, XUE De-sheng. DIVISION AND CONFLUENCE OF TRANSNATIONAL SPACE IN WORLD CITY[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2017, 32(5): 69-75 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.05.010

中图分类号： K915

参考文献

[1] Derudder B, Taylor P. Change in the world city network, 2000-2012[J]. Professional Geographer, 2016,68(4):624-637.

[2] Friedmann J, Wolff G. World city formation:An agenda for research and action[J]. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 1982,6(3):309-344.

[3] Friedmann J. The world city hypothesis[J]. Development and Change, 1986,17(1):69-83.

[4] Beaverstock J V, Smith R G, Taylor P J. A roster of world cities[J]. Cities, 1999,16(6):445-458.

[5] Marcuse P, Kempen R V. Globalizing Cities:A New Spatial Order?[M]. London and Cambridge:Blackwell Publishers, 2000:249-275.

[6] Faist T. The Volume and Dynamics of International Migration and Transnational Social Spaces[M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press, 2000:195-241.

[7] Amin A. Spatialities of globalisation[J]. Environment and Planning A, 2002,34(3):385-399.

[8] Ley D. Transnational spaces and everyday lives[J]. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 2004,29(2):151-164.

[9] Dunn K. Embodied transnationalism:Bodies in transnational spaces[J]. Population, Space and Place, 2009,16:1-9.

[10] Rossi E C, Beaverstock J V, Taylor P J. Transaction links through cities:‘Decision cities’ and ‘service cities’ in outsourcing by leading Brazilian firms[J]. Geoforum, 2007,38(4):628-642.

[11] Faulconbridge J R, Hall S, Beaverstock J V. New insights into the internationalization of producer services:Organizational strategies and spatial economies for global headhunting firms[J]. Environment and Planning A, 2008,40(1):210-234.

[12] Murray J. Evidence of a transnational capitalist class-for-itself:The determinants of PAC activity among foreign firms in the Global Fortune 500, 2000-2006[J]. Global Networks, 2014,14(2):230-250.

[13] Olds K. Globalization and the production of new urban spaces:Pacific Rim megaprojects in the late 20th century[J]. Environment and Planning A, 1995,27(11):1713-1743.

[14] Pow C. Living it up:Super-rich enclave and transnational elite urbanism in Singapore[J]. Geoforum, 2011,42(3):382-393.

[15] Kroeger F. Economic globalization and the "Power of Place":Strategic globalization and social dynamics of localization in transnational corporations[J]. Sociologia, 2007,39(6):483-501.

[16] Oconnor F A. Transnational factors and artisan diversity[J]. Anthropological Quarterly, 1996,69(1):27-36.

[17] Trapani J. Transnational culture in the internet age[J]. Science and Public Policy, 2014,41(1):134-135.

[18] Varro K. Recognising the emerging transnational spaces and subjectivities of cross-border cooperation:Towards a research agenda[J]. Geopolitics, 2016,21(1):171-194.

[19] Zhou M. Global distribution of transnational human rights NGOs:The effects of domestic resources and institutions[J]. Sociological Inquiry, 2015,85(4):576-599.

[20] Ballard R. Migration, space and transnational identities:The British in South Africa[J]. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 2016,39(13):2427-2429.

[21] Wallerstein I. World-systems Analysis:An Introduction[M]. Durham:Duke University Press, 2004:1-3.

[22] Taylor P J, Firth A, Hoyler M, et al. Explosive city growth in the modern world-system:An initial inventory derived from urban demographic changes[J]. Urban Geography, 2010,31(7):865-884.

[23] Taylor P J, Hoyler M, Smith D. Cities in the Making of World Hegemonies. International Handbook of Globalization and World Cities[M]. Cheltenham:Edward Elgar Publishing, 2011:22-50.

[24] Jones A. The ‘global city’ misconceived:The myth of ‘global management’ in transnational service firms[J]. Geoforum, 2002,33(3):335-350.

[25] George C S L. Urban China in transformation:Hybrid economy, juxtaposed space, and new testing ground for geographical enquiries[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2011,21(1):1-16.

[26] Parnreiter C, Oßenbrügge J, Haferburg C. Shifting corporate geographies in global cities of the South:Mexico city and Johannesburg as case studies[J]. DIE ERDE-Journal of the Geographical Society of Berlin, 2013,144(1):1-16.

[27] 宁越敏.上海市区生产服务业及办公楼区位研究[J].城市规划, 2000(8):9-12.[Ning Yuemin. The study on the location of the industrial service and the office building in Shanghai[J]. City Planning Review, 2000(8):9-12.]

[28] Parnreiter C. Managing and governing commodity chains:The role of producer service firms in the secondary global city of Hamburg[J]. DIE ERDE-Journal of the Geographical Society of Berlin, 2015, 146(1):1-15.

[29] Marcuse P. ‘Dual City’:A muddy metaphor for a quartered city[J]. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 1989,13(4):697-708.

[30] Stergaard Nielsen E K. Transnational political practices and the receiving state:Turks and Kurds in Germany and the Netherlands[J]. Global Networks, 2001,1(3):261-282.

[31] 钱前,甄峰,王波.南京国际社区社会空间特征及其形成机制——基于对苜蓿园大街周边国际社区的调查[J].国际城市规划,2013(3):98-105.[Qian Qian, Zhen Feng, Wang Bo. Social-spatial characteristics and mechanism of international community in Nanjing:A case study of Muxuyuan street[J]. International Urban Planning, 2013(3):98-105.]

[32] Grassi M, Ferreira T. Mobility and Family in Transnational Space[M]. Cambridge:Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2016:117-141.

[33] Zhou M. Chinatown:The Socioeconomic Potential of an Urban Enclave[M]. Philadelphia:Temple University Press, 2010:1-202.

[34] Firley E, Grön K. The Urban Masterplanning Handbook[M]. Hoboken:John Wiley & Sons, 2014:36-247.

[35] Diaz Orueta F, Fainstein S S. The new mega-projects:Genesis and impacts[J]. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 2008,32(4):759-767.

[36] 梅琳,薛德升.世界城市中的跨国机构研究综述[J].地理科学进展, 2012,31(10):1264-1273.[Mei Lin, Xue Desheng. Review on transnational institutions in world cities:A geographical perspective[J]. Progress in Geography, 2012,31(10):1264-1273.]

[37] Marie-Laure D, Sigrid Q. Globalization and Institutions:Redefining the Rules of the Economic Game[M]. Northampton:Edward Elgar Publishing Inc, 2003:108-136.

[38] Tarrow S. Transnational politics:Contention and institutions in international politics[J]. Annual Review of Political Science, 2001,4(1):1-20.

[39] Morgan G. Transnational communities and business systems[J]. Global Networks, 2001,1(2):113-130.

[40] 包亚明.上海酒吧,空间,消费与想象[M].南京:江苏人民出版社, 2001:1-269.[Bao Yaming. Bar in Shanghai:Space, Consumption and Imagination[M]. Nanjing:Jiangsu People's Press, 2001:1-269.]

[41] 张京祥,殷洁,罗小龙.地方政府企业化主导下的城市空间发展与演化研究[J].人文地理,2006,21(4):1-6.[Zhang Jingxiang, Yin Jie, Luo Xiaolong. Research of urban spatial development under the circumstances of local government's enterpreneuralization[J]. Human Geography, 2006,21(4):1-6.]

[42] Mikler J. Entrepreneurial states:Reforming corporate governance in France, Japan and Korea[J]. Governance-an International Journal of Policy Administration and Institutions, 2008,21(4):609-612.

[43] Ebner A. Public policy, governance and innovation:Entrepreneurial states in East Asian economic development[J]. International Journal of Technology and Globalisation, 2007,3(1):103-124.

[44] Xue D, Wu F. Failing entrepreneurial governance:From economic crisis to fiscal crisis in the city of Dongguan, China[J]. Cities, 2015, 43:10-17.

[45] 李志刚,顾朝林.中国城市社会空间结构转型[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2011:1-292.[Li Zhigang, Gu Chaolin. China's Urban Social Spatial Transition[M]. Nanjing:Southeast University, 2011:1-292.]

[46] Radice H. Marxism and world politics:Contesting global capitalism[J]. Capital & Class, 2011,35(3):487.

[47] Anievas A. Marxism and World Politics:Contesting Global Capitalism[M]. Abingdon-on-Thames:Routledge, 2010:42-76.

[48] Carroll W K, Carson C, Fennema M, et al. The Making of a Transnational Capitalist Class:Corporate Power in the Twenty-first Century[M]. London:Zed books, 2010:1-273.

[49] Sklair L. The transnational capitalist class and contemporary architecture in globalizing cities[J]. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 2005,29(3):485-500.

[50] Sklair L. Transnational Capitalist Class[M]. Hoboken:Wiley Online Library, 2001:1-352.

[51] Robinson W I, Harris J. Towards a global ruling class? Globalization and the transnational capitalist class[J]. Science & Society, 2000,64(1):11-54.

[52] Beaverstock J V. Transnational elites in global cities:British expatriates in Singapore's financial district[J]. Geoforum, 2002,33(4):525-538.

[53] Ryan L, Jon M. French connections:The networking strategies of French highly skilled migrants in London[J]. Global Networks, 2014,14(2):148-166.

[54] Smith M P. Transnational Urbanism:Locating Globalization[M]. Hoboken:Wiley-Blackwell, 2000:1-236.

[55] Soja E W. Beyond postmetropolis[J]. Urban geography, 2011,32(4):451-469.

[56] Soja E W. Thirdspace:Journeys to Los Angeles and Other Real-andImagined Places[M]. Hoboken:Blackwell Oxford, 1996:1-302.

[57] Borer M I. Varieties of Urban Experience:The American City and the Practice of Culture[M]. Lanham:University Press of America, 2006:1-189.

[58] Mitchell K. Celebrity humanitarianism, transnational emotion and the rise of neoliberal citizenship[J]. Global Networks, 2016,16(3):288-306.