河南省农区发展差异及空间演化分析

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.06.014

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人文地理 ›› 2017, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6) : 113-120. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.06.014

乡村

河南省农区发展差异及空间演化分析

刘晨光^1,2, 乔家君¹

作者信息 +

ANALYSIS OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT DIFFERENCES AND SPATIAL EVOLUTIONS IN HENAN PROVINCE

LIU Chen-guang^1,2, QIAO Jia-jun¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

运用层次分析法建立农区发展水平综合评价指标体系，并借助GIS、GeoDA软件，结合ESDAGIS空间分析方法，深入分析1990—2013年河南省县级尺度农区发展差异及空间演化。研究发现：①近20多年来河南省农区发展水平逐渐提高；高水平区分布在矿产资源丰富的空间界面处，较高水平区位于高水平区外围和地级市周边地区，中等水平区位于平原区，低及较低水平区位于山地丘陵区；②1990—2013年河南省农区发展水平相似的县级单元在空间上呈集聚分布且集聚效应逐渐减弱，以HH和LL类型区为主且稳定性较强，而HL和LH类型区较少且稳定性较差；③农区发展的突破点在于空间界面处和创造良好的区位。同时，这也是从空间思维的角度来对以往空间结构理论多以城市研究为中心的有益补充。

Abstract

The development of rural area is different from non-agricultural industry-oriented urban development, many factors affect the spatial structure of rural area, in addition to the freight, rent, gathering three basic elements, also have resource distribution and combination, topography and climate, social structure, and the relationship with the surrounding areas, and so on. These factors can be attributed to the difference of space interface and location. Henan is located in the transition zone from China's second step to the third step. The complexity and diversity of natural conditions, coupled with a long history of cultivation, a large population, the contradiction between farmers and land, and so on, these factors ultimately formed a diversified rural development environment. Based on this, the paper established the comprehensive evaluation index of the rural development by use of AHP, and analyzed the difference and spatial evolution of rural development at the county level in Henan Province from 1990 to 2013 with GIS and GeoDA software, combining with ESDA-GIS spatial analysis framework. The results were showed in the following aspects:1) The level of rural development in Henan Province was gradually increased in recent 20 years. 2) The rural development in Henan at the county level had the significant positive correlation from 1990 to 2013, but the overall trend was downing. 3) The differences of the rural development were caused by the different spatial interfaces and locations.

导出引用

刘晨光, 乔家君. 河南省农区发展差异及空间演化分析[J]. 人文地理. 2017, 32(6): 113-120 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.06.014

LIU Chen-guang, QIAO Jia-jun. ANALYSIS OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT DIFFERENCES AND SPATIAL EVOLUTIONS IN HENAN PROVINCE[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2017, 32(6): 113-120 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.06.014

中图分类号： K901

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