GEOSPATIAL ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS' PERCEPTION AND FEAR OF CRIME IN UNIVERSITY CAMPUS: A CASE STUDY OF FOUR CAMPUS IN XIANGZHOU DISTRICT, ZHUHAI
ZENG Min-ling1, MO Wen-bin2, LI Jia-hao3, HUANG Wei1
1. College of Real Estate, Beijing Normal University(Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519087, China;
2. Guangzhou Lingnan Architecture Research Center, Guangzhou 510630, China;
3. Poly Sourth China Holdings, Shenzhen 528200, China
Abstract：As an important place for higher education, scientific research, social services and so on, high school campus is always calling for the harmony, peace and stability to maintain the various functions mentioned above. While researches in the country focus a lot on the characteristic of campus crime, as well as on the preventive measures from school administrators, security guards, to students, few studies has examined this topic from a geospatial perspective, considering not only actual cases but also students' perception and fear of campus crime. In this paper the authors report on the diverse methodology to explore and compare the crime problem in four universities campuses built in this century in Xiangzhou district, Zhuhai. Data is collected by students' questionnaires and their self-reported cognitive fear of crime maps. While statistical analysis is used to find out the level of students' perception and fear of campus crime, aggregated maps are produced to compare differences of the fear between schools, time, gender and experience. The founding shows that students' perception of crime is mainly aligned with the actual crime data, but inconsistent with their fear. Students in different school seem to share the same fear to all the main kinds of campus crime and some sorts of campus places which vary in day and night.
曾敏玲, 莫文彬, 李家豪, 黄伟. 高校校园学生治安感知及犯罪恐惧的地理空间研究——以珠海市香洲区四所校园为例[J]. 人文地理, 2018, 33(1): 51-60.
ZENG Min-ling, MO Wen-bin, LI Jia-hao, HUANG Wei. GEOSPATIAL ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS' PERCEPTION AND FEAR OF CRIME IN UNIVERSITY CAMPUS: A CASE STUDY OF FOUR CAMPUS IN XIANGZHOU DISTRICT, ZHUHAI. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 33(1): 51-60.
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毛媛媛,戴慎志.国外城市空间环境与犯罪关系研究的剖析和借鉴[J].国际城市规划,2008,23(4):104-109.[Mao Yuanyuan,Dai S-henzhi.Analysis and enlightenment of the relationship between urban environment and crime-based on the perspective of urban planning[J].Urban Planning International,2008,23(4):104-109.]
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[17]
毛媛媛,丁家骏.抢劫与抢夺犯罪行为时空分布特征研究——以上海市浦东新区为例[J].人文地理,2014,29(1):49-54.[Mao Yuanyuan,Ding Jiajun.Study on spatial-temporal patterns of robbery and snatch:A case study of Pudong new area,Shanghai[J].Human Grography,2014,29(1):49-54.]
[18]
Fuhrmann S,Huynh N T,Scholz R.Comparing fear of crime and crime statistics on a university campus[M]//Leitner M.Crime Modeling and Mapping,Using Geospatial Technology.Dordrecht:Springer ebook,2013:319-337.
[23]
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[13]
Wyvekens A.Espace public et civilité:Réinventer un contrôle social?Perspectives pour la France[J].Lien social et Politiques,2007,57(1):35-45.
[18]
Fuhrmann S,Huynh N T,Scholz R.Comparing fear of crime and crime statistics on a university campus[M]//Leitner M.Crime Modeling and Mapping,Using Geospatial Technology.Dordrecht:Springer ebook,2013:319-337.
[19]
Nasar J L,Fisher B. "Hot spots" of fear and crime:A multi-method investigation[J].Journal of Environmental Psychology,1993,13(3):187-206.
[14]
Wilson P,Wileman B.Developing a safe city strategy based on CPTED research:An Australian case study[J].Journal of Architectural and Planning Research,2005,2(4):319-329.
[19]
Nasar J L,Fisher B. "Hot spots" of fear and crime:A multi-method investigation[J].Journal of Environmental Psychology,1993,13(3):187-206.
[20]
Elmes G,Roedl G.The use of geospatial information technology to advance safer college campuses and communities[M]//Leitner M.Crime Modeling and Mapping,Using Geospatial Technology.Dordrecht:Springer ebook,2013:389-413.
[21]
陈治家,卢谨.一管牙膏引血案,大学生刀砍室友[N/OL].(2011-04-18)[2016-12-01].http://gzdaily.dayoo.com/html/2011-04/18/content_1325734.htm.[Chen Zhijia,Lu Jin.A tube of toothpaste cited massacre,student knifed roommate[N/OL].(2011-04-18)[2016-12-01].http://gzdaily.dayoo.com/html/2011-04/18/content_1325734.htm.]
[22]
朱宏.北理工珠海学院抢劫杀人案告破[N/OL].(2011-03-08)[2016-12-01].http://news.gd.sina.com.cn/news/2011/03/08/1110225.html.[Zhu Hong.The robbery and murder case in Beijing Institute of Technology,Zhuhai cracked[N/OL].(2011-03-08)[2016-12-01].http://news.gd.sina.com.cn/news/2011/03/08/1110225.html.]
[15]
王发曾.城市犯罪空间[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2012:77.[Wang Fazeng.Urban Criminal Space[M].Nanjing:Southeast University Press,2012:77.]
[20]
Elmes G,Roedl G.The use of geospatial information technology to advance safer college campuses and communities[M]//Leitner M.Crime Modeling and Mapping,Using Geospatial Technology.Dordrecht:Springer ebook,2013:389-413.
[21]
陈治家,卢谨.一管牙膏引血案,大学生刀砍室友[N/OL].(2011-04-18)[2016-12-01].http://gzdaily.dayoo.com/html/2011-04/18/content_1325734.htm.[Chen Zhijia,Lu Jin.A tube of toothpaste cited massacre,student knifed roommate[N/OL].(2011-04-18)[2016-12-01].http://gzdaily.dayoo.com/html/2011-04/18/content_1325734.htm.]
[22]
朱宏.北理工珠海学院抢劫杀人案告破[N/OL].(2011-03-08)[2016-12-01].http://news.gd.sina.com.cn/news/2011/03/08/1110225.html.[Zhu Hong.The robbery and murder case in Beijing Institute of Technology,Zhuhai cracked[N/OL].(2011-03-08)[2016-12-01].http://news.gd.sina.com.cn/news/2011/03/08/1110225.html.]
[23]
Cohen L E,Felson M.Social change and crime rate trends:A routine activity approach[J].American Socilogical Review,1979,44(4):588-608.
[16]
毛媛媛,戴慎志.国外城市空间环境与犯罪关系研究的剖析和借鉴[J].国际城市规划,2008,23(4):104-109.[Mao Yuanyuan,Dai S-henzhi.Analysis and enlightenment of the relationship between urban environment and crime-based on the perspective of urban planning[J].Urban Planning International,2008,23(4):104-109.]
[23]
Cohen L E,Felson M.Social change and crime rate trends:A routine activity approach[J].American Socilogical Review,1979,44(4):588-608.
