Abstract：Spatial agglomeration and diffusion of new industries has a direct impact on the spatial structure of metropolitan areas. Mastering special distribution and location of emerging industries has important implications for the emerging industrial clusters and space restructuring of metropolitan areas. This industry is more and more prominent in the development of metropolitan area, but the research of Internet of things industry (IOT) spatial evolution is still very limited. This paper studies the spatial distribution and agglomeration of the IOT firms in Shanghai. We collected firm data from RFID world website in the period of 1993 to 2012. After a basic analysis of the rise and spatial pattern of the IOT firms, hotspot analysis is adopted to explore the spatial evolution of these firms. The results show that there exists spatial aggregating feature of IOT firms in Shanghai. In the early stage, the IOT firms agglomerate in the outer suburbs, with a single center administration structure, which is different from traditional modes gathering in city center and suburbs. In the maturity stage, the cluster center shifts and presents a multi-polarization mode, while the initial center cluster relatively weakens. Under market forces, multi-polarization pattern is clearer, and the development model of emerging technology industry tends to be diversified. The results show that institutional factors and agglomeration effect play a key role in IOT firms' location. In the early stage, the location of IOT firms was dual affected by government regulation and market mechanisms, in which institutional factors played a key role. When the IOT industry got into a maturity stage, industrial agglomeration effect settled a strong appeal to new firms. Information has raised a challenge to the traditional location theory that traditional location factors such as land cost and transportation cost have played a less important role in enterprise decision.
林娟, 张欣炜, 汪明峰. 上海大都市区物联网产业集聚与空间演化[J]. 人文地理, 2017, 32(3): 131-137,145.
LIN Juan, ZHANG Xin-wei, WANG Ming-feng. AGGLOMERATION AND SPATIAL EVOLUTION OF THE INTERNET OF THINGS INDUSTRY IN SHANGHAI METROPOLITAN. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2017, 32(3): 131-137,145.
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王磊,付建荣.美国大都市区尺度上的工业区位研究[J].人文地理, 2015,30(2):97-102. [Wang Lei, Fu Jian rong. The spatial distribution of urban manufacturing industries in the United States and its implications for urban development in China[J]. Human Geography, 2015,30(2):97-102.]
[16]
田光进,沙默泉.基于点状数据与GIS的广州大都市区产业空间格 局[J].地理科学进展,2010,29(4):387-395. [Tian Guangjin, Sha Moquan. The spatial pattern of Guangzhou metropolitan area industry based on point data and GIS[J]. Progress in Geography, 2010,29(4): 387-395.]
邱灵,申玉铭,任旺兵.北京生产性服务业与制造业的关联及空间 分布[J].地理学报,2008,63(12):1299-1310. [Qiu Ling, Shen Yuming, Ren Wangbing. Industrial relevancy and spatial distribution between producer services and manufacturing in Beijing city[J]. Acta Gerographica Sinica, 2008,63(12):1299-1310.]
[17]
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[12]
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[19]
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[13]
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[25]
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[20]
刘新艳,何宏金.新兴产业空间集聚的动力机制分析[J].科技 进步与对策,2011,28(5):63-67. [Liu Xinyan, He Hongjin. Dynamic mechanism analysis of the emerging industrial spatial agglomeration[J]. Scientific & Technological Progress and Policy, 2011,28(5): 63-67.]
[14]
宋秀坤,王铮.上海城市内部高新技术产业区位研究[J].地域研究 与开发,2001,20(4):18-21. [Song Xioukun, Wang Zheng. The hightech enterprise location in Shanghai city[J]. Areal Research and Development, 2001,20(4):18-21.]
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[15]
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[27]
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[22]
陈洪涛,陈劲,施放,等.新兴产业发展中的政府作用机制研究—— 基于国家政治制度结构的理论分析模型[J].科研管理,2009,30(3): 1-8. [Chen Hongtao, Chen Jin, Shi Fang, et al. Research on mechanisms of government function in the development of emerging industries: Based on the theoretical model of national political institution frameworks[J]. Science Research Management, 2009,30(3):1-8.]
[16]
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[28]
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[23]
任寿根.新兴技术产业集群与制度分割——以上海外高桥保税区 新兴技术产业集群为例[J]. 管理世界,2004,20(2):56-62. [Ren Shougen. The emerging technology industry cluster and institutional segmentation[J]. ManagementWorld, 2004,20(2):56-62.]
[17]
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[24]
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[18]
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[25]
Boschma R A, Wenting R. The spatial evolution of the British automobile industry: Does location matter?[J]. Industrial and Corporate Change, 2007,16(2): 213-238.
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刘新艳,何宏金.新兴产业空间集聚的动力机制分析[J].科技 进步与对策,2011,28(5):63-67. [Liu Xinyan, He Hongjin. Dynamic mechanism analysis of the emerging industrial spatial agglomeration[J]. Scientific & Technological Progress and Policy, 2011,28(5): 63-67.]
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[28]
Martin R. Roepke lecture in economic geography: Rethinking regional path dependence: Beyond lock-in to evolution[J]. Economic geography, 2010,86(1):1-27.
[22]
陈洪涛,陈劲,施放,等.新兴产业发展中的政府作用机制研究—— 基于国家政治制度结构的理论分析模型[J].科研管理,2009,30(3): 1-8. [Chen Hongtao, Chen Jin, Shi Fang, et al. Research on mechanisms of government function in the development of emerging industries: Based on the theoretical model of national political institution frameworks[J]. Science Research Management, 2009,30(3):1-8.]
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李德瑜,邹沛思,贺灿飞.中国风电设备制造业发展与空间格局研 究[J].地理科学进展,2014,33(9):1187-1197. [Li Deyu, Zou Peisi, He Canfei. Development and spatial pattern of wind equipment manufacture industryin China[J]. Progress in Geography, 2014,33 (9):1187-1197.]
[23]
任寿根.新兴技术产业集群与制度分割——以上海外高桥保税区 新兴技术产业集群为例[J]. 管理世界,2004,20(2):56-62. [Ren Shougen. The emerging technology industry cluster and institutional segmentation[J]. ManagementWorld, 2004,20(2):56-62.]
[36]
赵新正,宁越敏,魏也华.上海外资生产空间演变及影响因素[J].地 理学报,2011,66(10):1390-1402. [Zhao Xinzheng, Ning Yuemin, Wei Yehua. Evolution and determinants of foreign production space in Shanghai[J]. Acta Gerographica Sinica, 2011,66(10):1390-1402.]
[30]
阎小培.信息产业的区位因素分析[J].经济地理,1996,16(1):1-8.[Yan Xiaopei. Analysis on the location factors of information industry[J]. Economic Geography, 1996,16(1):1-8.]
[24]
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[31]
Beyers W B. Services and the new economy: Elements of a research agenda[J]. Journal of Economic Geography, 2002,2(1):1-29.
[32]
姚康,杨永春.兰州城区制造业空间结构及其影响因素研究[J].人 文地理,2010,25(5):59-64. [Yao Kang, Yang Yongchun. A research on the spatial structure of manufacturing industry and its mechanism in Lanzhou[J]. Human Geography, 2010,25(5):59-64.]
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Wei Y H D, Leung C K, Li W, et al. Institutions, location, and networks of multinational enterprises in China: A case study of Hangzhou[J]. Urban Geography, 2008,29(7):639-661.
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宋周莺,刘卫东.信息时代的企业区位研究[J].地理学报,2012,67(4):479-489. [Song Zhouying, Liu Weidong. The challenge of wide application of new information and communication technologies to traditional location theory[J]. Acta Gerographica Sinica, 2012,67 (4):479-489.]
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