旅游地农户生计资本与社区可持续生计发展研究&mdash;&mdash;以秦巴山区安康一区三县为例

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.02.019

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人文地理 ›› 2018, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2) : 147-153. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.02.019

旅游

旅游地农户生计资本与社区可持续生计发展研究——以秦巴山区安康一区三县为例

崔晓明^1,2, 杨新军¹

作者信息 +

A RESEARCH ON FARMERS' LIVELIHOOD ASSETS AND SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNITY: A CASE STUDY OF ANKANG IN QINLING-BASHAN MOUNTAINOUS AREA

CUI Xiao-ming^1,2, YANG Xin-jun¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

在DFID可持续生计框架下，构建旅游地农户生计资本评价模型，测度其生计资本规模及结构变化，并分析乡村旅游社区发展对农户生计资本变化趋向的影响。研究发现：①秦巴山区乡村旅游地农户生计资本得到整体提升，农户生计呈现多元化发展趋势；②乡村旅游影响下的农户金融资本、物资资本、自然资本和人力资本均得到提升，社会资本则处于相对较低水平；通过二元Logistic回归分析，发现社区居民的旅游获利程度、社区参与旅游发展程度、社区旅游发展基础条件等对农户资本趋向好转与优化具有正向显著影响。

Abstract

As one of the substitutive livelihoods strategies, rural tourism has been proven to be an effective strategy to improve farmers' sustainable livelihoods level and to promote rural community development in impoverished mountainous areas. Under the sustainable livelihoods framework of DFID, the paper sets up an assessment indicator system to evaluate the livelihoods assets of famers impacted by rural tourism, measures changes in capital scale and structures, and goes further to analyze how rural tourism community development impacts famers' livelihoods assets. The findings are as follows:1) Farmers' livelihoods assets impacted by rural tourism in Qinling-Daba Mountainous Area have been improved on an overall scale, and farmers'livelihoods tend to be more diverse in the surveyed areas. 2) Under the influences of tourism, famers' financial capital, physical capital, natural capital and human capital have all been increased, while the social capital still stayed in a comparatively low level. 3) The binary logistic regression analysis result shows that obtained profits from tourism, community participation in the development of tourism, and the infrastructure, public service and other basic conditions for community tourism development have significant positive influences on improving and optimizing famers' livelihoods assets. Combined with the community involvement theory, there are some suggestions to farmers' sustainable livelihoods improvement for rural tourism destinations.

导出引用

崔晓明, 杨新军. 旅游地农户生计资本与社区可持续生计发展研究——以秦巴山区安康一区三县为例[J]. 人文地理. 2018, 33(2): 147-153 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.02.019

CUI Xiao-ming, YANG Xin-jun. A RESEARCH ON FARMERS' LIVELIHOOD ASSETS AND SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNITY: A CASE STUDY OF ANKANG IN QINLING-BASHAN MOUNTAINOUS AREA[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2018, 33(2): 147-153 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.02.019

中图分类号： F592

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