中国大城市新建中产阶层化现象的供给端解析

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.03.004

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人文地理 ›› 2018, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3) : 27-33. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.03.004

社会

中国大城市新建中产阶层化现象的供给端解析

宋伟轩^1,2, 王聪³, 刘春卉⁴

作者信息 +

ANALYSIS ON NEW-BUILD GENTRIFICATION IN CHINESE BIG CITIES FROM THE SUPPLY SIDE

SONG Wei-xuan^1,2, WANG Cong³, LIU Chun-hui⁴

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

中产阶层化是一个多元、复杂、变化的社会空间重构现象。作为我国大城市中产阶层化的主流模态，新建中产阶层化是由政府和资本力量主导，通过拆建实现的社区建成环境改善和社会结构跃升现象。以南京内城为例，分别从政府经营城市、资本循环增值和资源非均衡配置逻辑解读新建中产阶层化的驱动机理，进而从城市空间嬗变、社会阶层分化和被置换群体利益剥夺等方面探讨新建中产阶层化的多重效应，随后在分析中产阶层化模式将由“拆建型”向“侵替型”演进的趋势下，提出未来中产阶层化研究应更多强调供给与需求等多视角的互补与融合，构建符合中国特色的中产阶层化理论模型，并引导中产阶层化社会空间实践走向更加公平与可持续。

Abstract

Since the end of 1990s, urban renewal has realized landscape improvement and neighborhood upgrading through pulling down old houses and building gated communities. The process is known as newbuild gentrification, or slash-and-build gentrification, which is the most representative form of the practice of residential gentrification in Chinese cities. Under the special political and economic context in the transitional period, new-build gentrification that is under the guidance of government has a relatively unique "Chinese face". It is a structural disintegration and "re-urbanization" in partial area promoted by the urban renewal in the way of "slashing old-and-build new", which is different from traditional gentrification in the West that the middle class realizing class replacement in the way of "invasion-and-replacement". As the mainstream model of gentrification of large cities in China, new-build gentrification is the government and capital-oriented improvement of the neighborhood built environment and the social structure achieved through slash-andbuild. Taking the inner city of Nanjing as an example, the paper analyzes the driving mechanism of newbuild gentrification from the perspective of government management of the city, capital circulation and appreciation as well as unbalanced allocation of resources, and then explores the multiple effects of new-build gentrification from urban spatial evolution, social stratification, deprivation of the interests of the replaced group and other aspects.

导出引用

宋伟轩, 王聪, 刘春卉. 中国大城市新建中产阶层化现象的供给端解析[J]. 人文地理. 2018, 33(3): 27-33 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.03.004

SONG Wei-xuan, WANG Cong, LIU Chun-hui. ANALYSIS ON NEW-BUILD GENTRIFICATION IN CHINESE BIG CITIES FROM THE SUPPLY SIDE[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2018, 33(3): 27-33 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.03.004

中图分类号： K901

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