亲子旅游、亲子关系与儿童的旅游世界

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.04.003

PDF(1550 KB)

人文地理 ›› 2018, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4) : 13-19. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.04.003

进展与动态

亲子旅游、亲子关系与儿童的旅游世界

钟士恩, 任晓丽, 颜丙金, 彭红松, 黄佩红

作者信息 +

A REVIEW OF PARENT-CHILDREN TOURISM

ZHONG Shi-en, REN Xiao-li, YAN Bing-jin, PENG Hong-song, HUANG Pei-hong

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

2010年后，以独一代与独二代为主体的亲子旅游快速火热起来。但亲子旅游却是当前理论研究的薄弱环节。本文界定亲子旅游具有亲子性、共同性、目的性和引导性等特性，其旅游动机体现在加强儿童教育、促进家庭关系等两个方面。研究亲子旅游需要将其放置到当代家庭社会转型中，即家庭结构的变化和家庭关系的变化。展望指出，一是需要加强亲子旅游动机、需求及其决策行为研究；二是需要加强亲子旅游反身的亲子关系、家庭关系研究；三是研究儿童的旅游世界与成人的旅游世界之间的差异；四是需要采用针对性的儿童旅游研究方法。亲子旅游研究有助于推动旅游学科概念，以及旅游关系理论、旅游动机理论等相关理论体系的完善。

Abstract

This article is concerned with the place of parent-children in tourism research, which is influenced deeply by the times of contemporay China. After 2010, the development of parent-children tourism in China undergoes rapid growth. The main tourist subjects are the first-generation only children and their ony children, who can be called the second-generation only children. But it seems that the parent-children tourism doesn't attract the scholars' attention. We need to understand how the children see the tourist world and the thinking of their adults at that moment while travelling. The group charateristics and the underlying sociology of parent-children tourism should be deeply studied. This paper defines the characteristics of parent-children tourism, including the parental motivation, the family commonality, the purposive arrangement and the tourism guidance. The motivations are reflected in the fact that parent-children tourism can help strengthen the children's education and promote family relationship. The study of parent-children tourism needs to be placed in the transformation of contemporary family society, that is, the change of family structure and the change of family relationship. Proposals are listed as follows. First, it is necessary to strengthen the study of parent-children tourism motivation, demand and the decision-making behavior. Does there esixts a common tourism experience between children and their parents?Whether or not should we place the children on a subjective position|during the travel-making process? Second, the parent-children relationship and the family relationship behind the phenomenon of parent-children tourism should be deeply studied. Third, the children's tourist world should be studied from their own eyes and it is harmful to treat children using the adults' eyes. Fourth, it is urgent to adopt the right and original research methods while studying parent-children tourism.

导出引用

钟士恩, 任晓丽, 颜丙金, 彭红松, 黄佩红. 亲子旅游、亲子关系与儿童的旅游世界[J]. 人文地理. 2018, 33(4): 13-19 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.04.003

ZHONG Shi-en, REN Xiao-li, YAN Bing-jin, PENG Hong-song, HUANG Pei-hong. A REVIEW OF PARENT-CHILDREN TOURISM[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2018, 33(4): 13-19 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.04.003

中图分类号： C912.8

参考文献

[1] 中国妇女杂志社. 婚姻关系中的亲密状况调查报告[EB/OL]. (2017-06-28)[2017-08-25].http://www.chinafc.org.cn/wwwroot/zgjtwhw/gzdt/tpxw/404482.shtml.[Women of China. Intimate status survey report in marriage relationship[EB/OL]. (2017-06-28)[2017-08-25]. http://www.chinafc.org.cn/wwwroot/zgjtwhw/gzdt/tpxw/404482.shtml.]

[2] Carr N. Children's and Families' Holiday Experiences[M]. London:Routledge, 2011:2-15.

[3] Obrador P. The place of the family in tourism research:Domesticity and thick sociality by the pool[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2012,39(1):401-420.

[4] Schanzel H, Yeoman I, Backer E. Family Tourism:Multidisciplinary Perspectives[M]. Bristol:Channel View Publications, 2012:1-37.

[5] Cullingford C. Children's attitudes to holiday overseas[J]. Tourism Management, 1995,16(2):121-127.

[6] Small J. The absence of childhood in tourism studies[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2008,35(3):772-789.

[7] 冯晓虹,李咪咪.儿童旅游研究综述[J].旅游学刊,2016,31(9):61-71.[Feng Xiaohong, Li Mimi. Children tourism:A literature review[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2016,31(9):61-71.]

[8] 风笑天.第一代独生子女婚后居住方式:一项12城市的调查分析[J]. 人口研究,2006,30(5):57-63.[Feng Xiaotian. Living arrangement after marriage of the first-generation only children[J]. Population Research, 2006,30(5):57-63.]

[9] 王跃生.当代中国家庭结构变动分析[J].中国社会科学,2006(1):96-108.[Wang Yuesheng. The changing family structure in contemporary China:An analysis[J]. Social Sciences in China, 2006(1):96-108.]

[10] 王跃生.中国城乡家庭结构变动分析:基于2010年人口普查数据[J].中国社会科学,2013(1):60-77.[Wang Yuesheng. An analysis of the changes in China's urban and rural family structures:Based on 2010 census data[J]. Social Sciences in China, 2013(1):60-77.]

[11] 富朗索瓦·德·桑格利. 当代家庭社会学[M].房萱,译.天津:天津人民出版社,2012:13-30.[Singly F E. Contemporary Family Sociology[M]. Fang Xuan, trans. Tianjing:Tianjin People's Publishing House, 2012:13-30.]

[12] Bronnera F, De Hoog R. Agreement and disagreement in family vacation decision-making[J]. Tourism Management, 2008,29(5):967-979.

[13] Litvin S W, Xu G, Kang S K. Spousal vacation-buying decision making revisited across time and place[J]. Journal of Travel Research, 2004,43(2):193-198.

[14] Liang Y. Children's influence on purchasing tourism products via the internet:Parental power versus children's power-the social power perspective[J]. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 2013,30(7):639-661.

[15] Wang K C, Hsieh A T, Yeh Y C, et al. Who is the decisionmaker:The parents or the child in group package tours?[J]. Tourism Management, 2004,25(2):183-194.

[16] 刘妍,赵川,陈嘉睿.基于"推拉阻" 模型的国内亲子旅游决策研究[J].地域研究与开发,2016,35(5):115-119.[Liu Yan, Zhao Chuan, Chen Jiarui. Research on parents-child tour decisions based on "push-pull-obstruction" theory[J]. Areal Research and Development, 2016,35(5):115-119.]

[17] 帕帕拉,奥尔兹,费尔德曼.发展心理学:从生命早期到青春期(第10版)[M].李西营,译.北京:人民邮电出版社,2013:33-44.[Papalia D E, Olds S W, Feldman R D. Human Development(10th edition)[M]. Li Xiying, trans. Beijing:Posts & Telecom Press, 2013:33-44.]

[18] Piaget J. Construction of Reality in the Child[M]. London:Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1957:37-88.

[19] Sedgley D, Pritchard A, Morgan N, et al. Tourism and autism:Journeys of mixed emotions[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2017,66:14-25.

[20] Kelly J R, Kelly J R. Multiple dimensions of meaning in the domains of work, family, and leisure[J]. Journal of Leisure Research, 1994,26(3):250-274.

[21] Kidron C A. Being there together:Dark family tourism and the emotive experience of copresence in the holocaust past[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2013,41(1):175-194.

[22] 安东尼·吉登斯, 菲利普·萨顿.社会学(第7版)[M].赵旭东,等,译. 北京:北京大学出版社,2015:319-335.[Giddens A, Sutton P W. Sociology(7th edition)[M]. Zhao Xudong, trans. Beijing:Peking University Press, 2015:319-335.]

[23] Poria Y, Atzaba-Poria N, Barrett M. The relationship between children's geographical knowledge and travel experience:An exploratory study[J]. Tourism Geographies, 2005,7(4):387-397.

[24] Chesworth N. The family vacation:A double edged sword[J]. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 2003,27(4):346-348.

[25] Mccabe S. Who needs a holiday? Evaluating social tourism[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2009,36(4):667-688.

[26] Kim S S, Choi S, Agrusa J, et al. The role of family decision makers in festival tourism[J]. International Journal of Hospitality Man-agement, 2010,29(2):308-318.

[27] Kang S K, Hsu C H. Dyadic consensus on family vacation destination selection[J]. Tourism Management, 2005,26(4):571-582.

[28] 杜鹏.中国儿童消费行为分析及营销策略[J].经济与管理,2005,19(7):38-40.[Du Peng. Analysis of Chinese children market behaviors and its marketing tactics[J]. Economy and Management, 2005, 19(7):38-40.]

[29] Shaw S M, Dawson D. Purposive leisure:Examining parental discourses on family activities[J]. Leisure Sciences, 2001,23(4):217-231.

[30] 白凯,符国群.家庭旅游决策研究的中国化理论视角与分析思路[J].旅游学刊,2011,26(12):49-56.[Bai Kai, Fu Guoqun. Perspective of the theory of localization in the study of family travel decisionmaking and train of thoughts for analysis[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2011, 26(12):49-56.]

[31] Charline D, Cawley M, Schmitz S. The tourist on the farm:A ‘muddled’ image[J]. Tourism Management, 2017,59(5):298-311.

[32] Matisziwa T C, Nilonb C H, Stanisc S A W. The right space at the right time:The relationship between children's physical activity and land use/land cover[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2016, 151:21-32.

[33] Thornton P R, Shaw G, Williams A M. Tourist group holiday decision-making and behavior:The influence of children[J]. Tourism Management, 1997,18(5):287-297.

[34] Kim S, Lehto X Y. Travel by families with children possessing disabilities:Motives and activities[J]. Tourism Management, 2013,37(3):13-24.

[35] Gram M. Family holidays:A qualitative analysis of family holiday experiences[J]. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 2005,5(1):2-22.

[36] Nickerson N P, Jurowski C. The influence of children on vacation travel patterns[J]. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 2001,7(1):19-30.

[37] Rhoden S, Hunter-Jones P, Miller A. Tourism experiences through the eyes of a child[J]. Annals of Leisure Research, 2016,19(4):424-443.

[38] Thomas G, Fox M D, John J, et al. Travel-related infections in children[J]. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 2013,60(2):507-527.

[39] Small J, Harris C. Crying babies on planes:Aeromobility and parenting[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2014,48:27-41.

[40] Gagen E A. Landscapes of childhood and youth[M]//Duncan J S, Johnson N C, Shein R H. A Companion to Cultural Geography. Malden, MA:Blackwell Publishing, 2004:404-419.

[41] Buzinde C N, Manuel-Navarrete D. The social production of space in tourism enclaves:Mayan chilldren's perception of tourism boundaries[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2013,43:482-505.

[42] Bartos A E. Children sensing place[J]. Emotion, Space and Society, 2013(9):89-98.

[43] Gamradt J. Jamaican children's representation of tourism[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 1995,22(4):735-762.

[44] Kozak M. Family-based travel narratives:Confirmatory personal introspection of children's interpretations of their journey to three destinations[J]. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 2016, 29:119-125.

[45] Lawlor M, Prothero A. Pester power:A battle of wills between children andtheir parents[J]. Journal of Marketing Management, 27(5/6):561-581.

[46] Kim S S, Choi S, Agrusa J, et al. The role of family decision makers in festival tourism[J]. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 2010,29(2):308-318.

[47] Lehto X Y, Choi S, Lin Y C, et al. Vacation and family functioning[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2009,36(3):459-479.

[48] Bertella G. Celebrating the family abroad:The wedding tourism experience[J]. Annals of Leisure Research, 2015,18(3):397-413.

[49] Crompton J L. Motivations for pleasure vacations[J]. Annals of Leisure Research, 1979,6(4):408-424.

[50] Khoo-Lattimore C. Kids on board:Methodological challenges, concerns and clarifications when including young children's voices in tourism research[J]. Current Issues in Tourism, 2015,18(9):845-858.

[51] Canosa A, Graham A. Ethical tourism research involving children[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2016,61:213-267.

[52] Prout A. The Future of Childhood:Towards the Interdisciplinary Study of Childhood[M]. London:Routledge, 2005:1-13.

[53] Poria Y, Timothy D J. Where are the children in tourism research?[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2014,47:93-95.

[54] Iso-Ahola S E. Toward a social psychological theory of tourism motivation:A rejoinder[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 1982,9(2):256-262.