女性老年人肥胖的建成环境影响因素及规划响应研究

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.04.011

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人文地理 ›› 2018, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4) : 76-81. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.04.011

城市

女性老年人肥胖的建成环境影响因素及规划响应研究

陈春, 塔吉努尔·海力力, 陈勇

作者信息 +

BUILT ENVIRONMENT'S INFLUENCE ON OBESITY OF THE OLDER WOMEN AND ITS PLANNING RESPONSES

CHEN Chun, HAILILI Tajnur, CHEN Yong

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

随着老龄化的快速发展，老年人在中国已经构成重要的群体，而因肥胖导致的一系列慢性疾病严重影响老年人的寿命和生命质量。身体质量指数（BMI）是衡量肥胖的重要指标。本文以女性老年人为研究对象，运用有序多分类Logistic回归模型，分析建成环境对女性老年人身体质量指数的影响。结果表明，居住地附近是否有适宜的休闲体力活动场所、居住地到休闲体力活动场所的步行时间、一周内去商场的频率、高热量食物的可获得性等建成环境变量与因变量女性老年人BMI等级存在显著联系。根据研究结论，从城市规划的角度提出建成环境优化建议，为构建老龄友好型的健康城市提供基础。

Abstract

With the rapid increasing aging population, the health problems of the elderly have drawn attention widely. Since physical activities of females are less than that of males, the elderly women are more likely to be obese, which leads to a series of chronic diseases. The body mass index(BMI) is a vital indicator to judge their health. Among the factors affecting the health of the elderly, built environment is significant. In the process of rapid urbanization, cities are facing various challenges such as population increase, industrial agglomeration and the dramatic growth of motor vehicles. Cities are confronting problems of open public space decline, shortage of connection between open spaces, lack of vital streets, poor accessibility and large scale of blocks. All these lead to shortage of appropriate space to meet the demand of the daily leisure and physical activities of the elderly. How built environment meets the needs of the elderly should be considered in urban planning and construction. Based on ordinal multi-classification regression model, this paper studies the impacts of built environment on the body mass(BMI) of the female elderly. The built environment factors including suitable physical activity places for recreation near residential areas, the distance of residence to the leisure physical activity place and the frequency of shopping, the availability of high calorie foods, have significant influence on the BMI of the elderly women. Although nearby shopping malls may promote the elderly women's waking behavior, it is more likely that they may consume more high calorie foods. Due to increasing consumption of high calorie foods, the risk of overweight or obesity of the elderly women may increase. Finally, from the perspectives of urban planning and design, this paper argues that the optimization of built environment is a basis for the age friendly healthy cities.

导出引用

陈春, 塔吉努尔·海力力, 陈勇. 女性老年人肥胖的建成环境影响因素及规划响应研究[J]. 人文地理. 2018, 33(4): 76-81 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.04.011

CHEN Chun, HAILILI Tajnur, CHEN Yong. BUILT ENVIRONMENT'S INFLUENCE ON OBESITY OF THE OLDER WOMEN AND ITS PLANNING RESPONSES[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2018, 33(4): 76-81 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.04.011

中图分类号： K901

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