蚁族是否定居在一线城市是基于自身效用最大化的结果。本文使用课题组2016年12月北京蚁族的调研数据，对京蚁地理空间分布进行分析，在此基础上，参照理性选择理论分类标准，从生存理性、经济理性和社会理性三个维度出发，对影响蚁族居留意愿的因素进行实证考量。研究发现，蚁族是否定居北京主要受性别、教育程度、居住状况、社会保障以及社会交往情况等因素的影响，社会理性相较于经济理性和生存理性对蚁族居留意愿的影响更为显著，并从社会空间理论视角对影响因素的显著性原因进行分析，从而为相关政策制定提供参考。
Abstract
Whether Beijing ant tribe choose to settle in Beijing is the result of maximizing their own utility. Based on the Rational Choice Theory and using the survey data of Beijing ant tribe in December 2016, through analyzing the geographical distribution of Beijing ant tribe, it is found that Beijing ant tribe is mainly concentrated in Changping District, Chaoyang District and Haidian District, among them, the ant tribe in the Huilongguan area is the most densely distributed. The Beijing ant tribe presents the characteristics of scale of distribution and continuous growth. On this basis, referring to the classification criteria of Rational Choice Theory,this paper starts from the three dimensions of survival rationality, economic rationality, and social rationality, using univariate analysis and logistic regression to conduct empirical research on the factors influencing Beijing ant tribe's willingness to stay in Beijing. The study found that residential decision is mainly affected by 5 factors:gender, educational level, living conditions, social security and social interaction. Social rationality had a more significant impact on the Ant tribe's wish to stay in Beijing than economic rationality and survival rationality. And from the perspective of social space theory, this paper analyzed the significant causes of the influencing factors, geospatial and social space influences the personal resources of the ant family, marriage formation, and risk resistance, thus affecting the ants' willingness to settle in Beijing, which could provide reference for relevant policy formulation.
关键词
理性选择理论 /
京蚁 /
居留意愿
Key words
rational choice theory /
Beijing ant tribe /
will of staying in Beijing
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