泰国&ldquo;变性女性&rdquo;生存延续的地域性基础

张一诺; 路紫; Danai

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2019.03.006

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人文地理 ›› 2019, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3) : 37-43. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2019.03.006

社会

泰国“变性女性”生存延续的地域性基础

张一诺¹, 路紫^1,2, Danai²

作者信息 +

THE REGIONAL BASIS FOR THE SURVIVAL AND CONTINUATION OF “TRANSGENDERED WOMEN” IN THAILAND

ZHANG Yi-nuo¹, LU Zi^1,2, Danai²

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

无论泰国社会经济形态如何变化，各种身份的“变性女性”始终是其不可或缺的鲜明要素。在对其进行地域性基础的综合解释中人文地理学被赋予更多期望。本文回顾了“变性女性”地域性研究从生物学向社会学的演变，选取19名“变性女性”样本进行情景自传式深度访谈，开发出社会和产业2个影响范畴及其对应的6个主题：父母关爱/新浪漫关系、学校小群体特征、职业自我开发、旅游国际化、旅游地高收入非正式经济、女性主导模式，正面展示了泰国“变性女性”生存延续的地域性图景，将其归纳为一种社会和产业共同作用下的“程式化重复行为”概式，基此透视了人文地理学视阈下的时间主义内涵，即固定程式的强大作用及与时代相关的持续性，程式化强于变化。

Abstract

Why is it that the "transgendered women" of various identities have always been an indispensable and distinct element of Thailand no matter how the society changes? In the explanation of its regional basis, humanistic geography has been endowed with more expectations. This paper reviewed the transition of the regional research of "transgendered women" from medical perspective to sociological perspective. An outline of the interview covering five fields was designed, and 19 samples of "transgendered women" from Bangkok and Pattaya were interviewed by a situational and autobiographical manner. Sample of entertainers was also matched with online tracking of life (occupation) status. Through thematic analysis, two categories of society and industry with their corresponding six sub-themes were developed. It showed a positive regional landscape of "transgendered women" in Thailand combined with realistic characteristics of the formation of multi-type "transgendered women" system and "transgendered women" entertainment system. This paper argued that the survival and continuation of the "transgendered women" in Thailand has its unique regional basis, and the strong force of cultural fixity makes it form a kind of "stylized repetitive behavior" schematic. The prosperity of the performance industry of "transgender women" had created a unique oriental geographical image, which had led to higher career expectations of "transgender women" and fully demonstrated their motivation, opportunities and prospects for survival.

导出引用

张一诺, 路紫, Danai. 泰国“变性女性”生存延续的地域性基础[J]. 人文地理. 2019, 34(3): 37-43 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2019.03.006

ZHANG Yi-nuo, LU Zi, Danai. THE REGIONAL BASIS FOR THE SURVIVAL AND CONTINUATION OF “TRANSGENDERED WOMEN” IN THAILAND[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2019, 34(3): 37-43 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2019.03.006

中图分类号： K901

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