全球&mdash;地方视角下西安市软件产业集群的创新效应研究

孙鹏; 程丹亚

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2019.05.013

PDF(2223 KB)

人文地理 ›› 2019, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5) : 101-108. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2019.05.013

经济

全球—地方视角下西安市软件产业集群的创新效应研究

孙鹏^1,2, 程丹亚¹

作者信息 +

RESEARCH ON THE INNOVATION EFFECT OF XI'AN SOFTWARE INDUSTRY CLUSTER FROM GLOBAL-LOCAL PERSPECTIVE

SUN Peng^1,2, CHENG Dan-ya¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

全球—地方关系为产业创新研究提供了新的视角。本文基于全球（通道）—本地（蜂鸣）关系视角构建了软件产业集群创新效应研究的理论框架。以西安市软件产业集群为例，采用Stata13定量分析不同尺度创新合作的创新效应及其影响因素。研究发现，本地和国际创新合作均对集群创新具有积极的影响，且后者比前者的创新效应更强，说明搭建外部通道对集群创新的必要性；本地与国际创新合作交互对不同规模的软件企业产生的创新效应不同，对小型软件企业存在减法效应，对中型软件企业存在加法效应，对大型软件企业具有乘法效应。建立领先软件企业带动的开放创新系统，是西安市软件产业集群提升创新效应的有效路径。

Abstract

Global-local relationships provide a new perspective for industry cluster innovation research. Based on the global (pipelines)-local (buzz) theory, this paper constructs the theoretical framework of the software industry cluster innovation effect research, attempting to further explore and supplement the globallocal relationship from the academic point of view. Through the on-the-spot investigation of software enterprises in the cluster and Xi'an Software Industry Statistical Report provided by Xi'an Software Park Development Center in 2018, the innovative effects of innovation cooperation at international and local scales were mainly studied by Stata 13 Logistic Regression combined with Odds Ratio. Compared with qualitative analysis, this method provides a scientific and effective method for the innovation effect research of the software industry cluster and a more stable and credible conclusion. The study found that:both local innovation cooperation and international innovation cooperation have a positive impact on the innovation of software enterprises in Xi'an, and the latter is stronger than the innovation effect of the former, indicating the necessity of building external channels for software industry innovation; local innovation cooperation and international innovation cooperation interaction have different effects on software enterprises of different scales in the cluster.

导出引用

孙鹏, 程丹亚. 全球—地方视角下西安市软件产业集群的创新效应研究[J]. 人文地理. 2019, 34(5): 101-108 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2019.05.013

SUN Peng, CHENG Dan-ya. RESEARCH ON THE INNOVATION EFFECT OF XI'AN SOFTWARE INDUSTRY CLUSTER FROM GLOBAL-LOCAL PERSPECTIVE[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2019, 34(5): 101-108 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2019.05.013

中图分类号： F273.1 F426.6

参考文献

[1] 邓智团.全球生产网络中的网络权力及其运行机制研究[J].南京社会科学,2013(3):61-68.[Deng Zhituan. Overview on the research of network power[J]. Social Sciences in Nanjing, 2013(3):61-68.]
[2] Evans G. Creative cities, creative spaces and urban policy[J]. Urban Studies, 2009,46(5):1003-1040.
[3] 毕秀晶,汪明峰,宁越敏,等.软件产业发展的经济地理学分析[J].地理科学进展,2011,30(6):658-669.[Bi Xiujing, Wang Mingfeng, Ning Yuemin, et al. Software industry from an economic geographical perspective:Progress and implications for China[J]. Progress in Geography, 2011,30(6):658-669.]
[4] Aranya R. Location theory in reverse? Location for global production in the IT industry of Bangalore[J]. Environment and Planning A, 2008,40(2):446-463.
[5] Moriset B. The new economy in the city:Emergence and location factors of internet-based companies in the metropolitan area of Lyon, France[J]. Urban Studies, 2003,40(11):2165-2186.
[6] Breznitz D. Industrial R&D as a national policy:Horizontal technology policies and industry-state co-evolution in the growth of the Israeli software industry[J]. Research Policy, 2007,36(9):1465-1482.
[7] Kesidou E. Do local knowledge spillovers matter for development? An empirical study of Uruguay's software cluster[J]. World Development, 2008,36(10):2004-2028.
[8] Chaminade C. Globalization of knowledge production and regional innovation policy:Supporting specialized hubs in the Bangalore software industry[J]. Research Policy, 2008,37(10):1684-1696.
[9] Arora A. The globalization of the software industry:Perspectives and opportunities for developed and developing countries[J]. Innovation Policy and the Economy, 2005,5:1-32.
[10] 徐丽梅,王贻志.上海软件产业发展现状与策略研究[J].情报科学, 2009,27(1):145-149.[Xu Limei, Wang Yizhi. A study on present situations and corresponding strategies of software industry in Shanghai[J]. Information Science, 2009,27(1):145-149.]
[11] 邓智团.网络权变、产业升级与城市转型发展——供给侧结构性改革视角下上海传统产业的创新实践[J].城市发展研究,2016,23(5):105-112.[Deng Zhituan. Network contingency, industrial upgrading and urban restructuring:Innovative practice of Shanghai traditional industry from the perspective of supply side structural reform[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2016,23(5):105-112.]
[12] Graham D. ‘This place gives me space’:Place and creativity in the creative industries[J]. Geoforum, 2003,34(4):511-524.
[13] Hyejin Y. Do higher skills result in better jobs? The case of the Korean animation industry[J]. Geoforum, 2019,99:267-277.
[14] Lizzie R, David B. Geographies of digital skill[J]. Geoforum, 2019, 99:278-286.
[15] 杨秋叶.基于网络结构的软件产业集群创新机制研究[J].经济研究导刊,2017(21):38-40.[Yang Qiuye. Research on innovation mechanism of software industry cluster based on network structure[J]. Economic Research Guide, 2017(21):38-40.]
[16] 屈超,赵凤乐.中国城市软件产业创新能力评价与定位[J].大连海事大学学报(社会科学版).2013,12(6):20-24.[Qu Chao, Zhao Fengle. Evaluation and orientation of China's urbansoftware industry innovation capability[J]. Journal of Dalian Maritime University(Social Science Edition), 2013,12(6):20-24.]
[17] 艾少伟,苗长虹.从"地方空间"、"流动空间"到"行动者网络空间":ANT视角[J].人文地理,2010,25(2):43-49.[Ai Shaowei, Miao Changhong. "Space of places", "space of flow" and "space of actornetworks":From the perspective of ANT[J]. Human Geography, 2010,25(2):43-49.]
[18] Zook M A. The knowledge brokers:Venture capitalists, tacit knowledge and regional development[J]. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 2004,28(3):621-641.
[19] 王缉慈.超越集群——关于中国产业集聚问题的看法[J].上海城市规划,2011(1):52-54.[Wang Jici. The surmounting colony:The view on the questions of the Chinese industry gathering[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review, 2011(1):52-54.]
[20] 汪明峰,李健.互联网、产业集群与全球生产网络——新的信息和通信技术对产业空间组织的影响[J].人文地理,2009,24(2):17-22.[Wang Mingfeng, Li Jian. Internet, industrial clusters and global production networks:The new ICTs' effects on industrial space organization[J]. Human Geography, 2009,24(2):17-22.]
[21] 陈肖飞,苗长虹,潘少奇,等.轮轴式产业集群内企业网络特征及形成机理——基于2014年奇瑞汽车集群实证分析[J].地理研究, 2018,37(2):353-365.[Chen Xiaofei, Miao Changhong, Pan Shaoqi, et al. Characteristics and construction mechanism of enterprise networks in "Hub-and-Spoke" cluster:Empirical evidence from Chery cluster in 2014, China[J]. Geographical Research, 2018,37(2):353-365.]
[22] 黄亮,邱枫.从软件外包到研发服务:班加罗尔的案例研究[J].世界地理研究,2016,25(3):21-29.[Huang Liang, Qiu Feng. From software outsourcing to R&D services:A case study of Bangalore[J]. World Regional Studies, 2016,25(3):21-29.]
[23] 徐建伟,葛岳静,刘璐,等.优势、创新与俘获型价值链突破——以爱尔兰、印度软件产业发展为例[J].经济地理,2010,30(2):193-199.[Xu Jianwei, Ge Yuejing, Liu Lu, et al. Advantage, innovation and breakthrough of captive value chains:A case study of software industry in Ireland and India[J]. Economic Geography, 2010,30(2):193-199.]
[24] Kaufmann A, Lehner P, Todtling F. Effects of the internet on the spatial structure of innovation networks[J]. Information Economics and Policy, 2003,15(3):402-424.
[25] Plaza B, Haarich N S. The Guggenheim museum Bilbao:Between regional embeddedness and global networking[J]. European Planning Studies, 2015,23(8):1456-1475.
[26] 张云伟,曾刚,程进.基于全球通道与本地蜂鸣的张江IC产业集群演化[J].地域研究与开发,2013,32(3):38-43.[Zhang Yunwei, Zeng Gang, Cheng Jin. The evolution of Zhangjiang IC industry cluster based on global pipeline and local buzz[J]. Areal Research and Development, 2013,32(3):38-43.]
[27] 曹贤忠.基于全球-地方视角的上海高新技术产业创新网络研究[D].上海:华东师范大学,2017:52-56.[Cao Xianzhong. Research on the Innovation Network of Shanghai High Technology Industry from the Perspective of Glocal[D]. Shanghai:East China Normal University, 2017:52-56.]
[28] 司月芳,曾刚,曹贤忠,等.基于全球-地方视角的创新网络研究进展[J].地理科学进展,2016,35(5):600-609.[Si Yuefang, Zeng Gang, Cao Xianzhong, et al. Research progress of glocal innovation networks[J]. Progress in Geography, 2016,35(5):600-609.]
[29] Coe N, Yeung H. Global Production Networks:Theorizing Economic Development in an Interconnected World[M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press, 2015:1-26.
[30] 赵建吉,曾刚.基于技术守门员的产业集群技术流动研究——以张江集成电路产业为例[J].经济地理,2013,33(2):111-116.[Zhao Jianji, Zeng Gang. The study on technological gatekeepers in technological flow of the industrial clusters:A case study of IC industrial cluster in Zhangjiang hi-tech park[J]. Economic Geography, 2013,33(2):111-116.]
[31] 苗长虹.全球-地方联结与产业集群的技术学习——以河南许昌发制品产业为例[J].地理学报,2006,61(4):425-434.[Miao Changhong. Global-local nexus and technological learning in industrial cluster:A case study of hair-goods industry in Xuchang, Henan province[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2006,61(4):425-434.]
[32] 杜德斌,段德忠.全球科技创新中心的空间分布、发展类型及演化趋势[J].上海城市规划,2015(1):76-81.[Du Debin, Duan Dezhong. Spatial distribution, development type and evolution trend of global science and technology innovation center[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review, 2015(1):76-81.
[33] 朱华友,王缉慈.全球生产网络中企业去地方化的形式与机理研究[J].地理科学,2014,34(1):19-24.[Zhu Huayou, Wang Jici. The form and mechanism of firms delocalization in the global production network[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2014,34(1):19-24.]
[34] Bathelt H, Malmberg A, Maskell P. Clusters and knowledge:Local buzz, global pipelines and the process of knowledge creation[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 2004,28(1):31-56.
[35] Bathelt H, Li P F. Global cluster networks-Foreign direct investment flows from Canada to China[J]. Journal of Economic Geography, 2014,14(1):45-71.
[36] Jarle A. Related and unrelated variety as regional drivers of enterprise productivity and innovation:A multilevel study[J]. Research Policy, 2016,45(4):844-856.
[37] Fitjar R D, Rodriguez A. Networking, context and firm-level innovation:Cooperation through the regional filter in Norway[J]. Geoforum, 2015,63:25-35.
[38] Glückler J, Armbrüster T. Bridging uncertainty in management consulting:The mechanisms of trust and networked reputation[J]. Organization Studies, 2003,24(2):269-297.
[39] 艾少伟,苗长虹.异质性"通道"与跨国公司地方化结网——以苏州工业园为例[J].地理研究,2011,30(8):1483-1498.[Ai Shaowei, Miao Changhong. Heterogeneous "channels" and localized networking of transnational corporations:Case of Suzhou industrial park[J]. Geographical Research, 2011,30(8):1483-1498.]
[40] 惠宁,葛鹏飞.产业规模、R&D投入与软件产业发展的关联度[J]. 改革,2015(6):100-109.[Hui Ning, Ge Pengfei. The Correlation between industry scale, R&D investment and the development of software industry[J]. Reform, 2015(6):100-109.]