城市少数民族社区地方认同的消解与重构

艾少伟; 周文凤; 罗冰; 田金超

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.01.004

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人文地理 ›› 2020, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1) : 28-35,122. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.01.004

社会

城市少数民族社区地方认同的消解与重构

艾少伟, 周文凤, 罗冰, 田金超

作者信息 +

DISSOLUTION AND RECONSTRUCTION OF PLACE IDENTITY OF URBAN MINORITY COMMUNITIES

AI Shao-wei, ZHOU Wen-feng, LUO Bing, TIAN Jin-chao

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

在城市空间生产与再生产过程中，城市少数民族社区空间形态及功能的重大改变，需通过地方重构以维系少数民族地方特色及文化传承。开封善义堂回族社区案例研究发现，城市少数民族社区的地方形成以及地方认同建构，依赖于自身独特的居住环境及文化传统。少数民族社区由聚居转变为散居的地方变迁，对居民的地方感知及地方归属感具有重要影响。集中代表地方意义的独特空间，有助于地方及认同的重构。城市少数民族社区中被赋予特殊意义的空间，对地方的建构及文化的传承具有关键作用。

Abstract

In the process of urban spatial production and changes of the times, urban minority communities often face significant changes in spatial form and function. How to maintain the local characteristics and cultural heritage of ethnic minorities through local reconstruction has become an important issue to be studied urgently. Based on the case of the disintegration of Shanyitang Hui community in Kaifeng under the background of urban renewal, this paper makes a thorough analysis of the local changes, local identity and local reconstruction of urban minority communities. It has been shown that the local formation of urban minority communities and the construction of local identity depend on their own unique material landscape and cultural traditions. The disintegration of minority communities has a great impact on the sense of place. The local relics after the disintegration of minority communities have become the only coordinate of identity construction and local identity of residents after dispersal, but it has been difficult to resettle the sense of belonging of most young groups. The landmark architectural cultural landscape and the traditional culture it carries can meet the functional and emotional needs of local residents, so that their local identity of urban ethnic communities can be continued. In the local changes of urban minority communities, it is particularly important for residents to stick to their unique culture. If not stick to their culture, the unique local culture formed by Shanyitang community will completely disappear in urban life. As long as this spatial element with important identity function is not completely destroyed in the changes of the times, the place may be given a variety of meanings to reconstruct the local identity, which is of special significance for the maintenance and inheritance of the local characteristic culture of urban ethnic minorities.

导出引用

艾少伟, 周文凤, 罗冰, 田金超. 城市少数民族社区地方认同的消解与重构[J]. 人文地理. 2020, 35(1): 28-35,122 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.01.004

AI Shao-wei, ZHOU Wen-feng, LUO Bing, TIAN Jin-chao. DISSOLUTION AND RECONSTRUCTION OF PLACE IDENTITY OF URBAN MINORITY COMMUNITIES[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2020, 35(1): 28-35,122 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.01.004

中图分类号： K901

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