STUDY ON THE TRANSITION AND SPATIAL DIFFERENTIATION OF PORT BACKUP FUNCTION IN YANGTZE RIVER DELTA
JIANG Zi-ran1,2, JIN Huan-huan1, WANG Cheng-jin2, LI Jie-yi1
1. College of Economics and Management, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China;
2. Key laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
Abstract：First of all, this paper defines the concept and connotation of port backup function and port backup element, holds that backup element is an effective index to measure various service functions of the rear area of the port, and divides the port backup elements into low, medium and high-end categories based on the value chain. Then, the structural transition and spatial differentiation characteristics of port backup function in Yangtze River Delta region from 2002 to 2018 are analyzed from the two scales of region and cities. The main conclusions are as follows:1) The port backup function structure of Yangtze River Delta region as well as most cities is increasingly optimized, and the function transition of four large port cities (Shanghai, Suzhou, Nanjing and Nantong) is the most significant; while that of the small port cities such as Zhenjiang and Yangzhou is relatively slow. 2) The growth rate of high-end element is the largest and its spatial distribution is relatively scattered, while the distribution of high-end elements in the central city of Shanghai is the most concentrated, showing a typical spatial Matthew effect at the urban scale. 3) The growth of port backup element is significantly affected by the external environment. 4) Port backup element shows a trend of agglomeration at the regional scale, while it shows a characteristic of dispersion at the urban scale, which is caused by different distribution mechanisms of port backup element at different scales.
蒋自然, 金环环, 王成金, 李杰义. 长三角地区港口后勤功能转型及空间分异研究[J]. 人文地理, 2020, 35(2): 102-111.
JIANG Zi-ran, JIN Huan-huan, WANG Cheng-jin, LI Jie-yi. STUDY ON THE TRANSITION AND SPATIAL DIFFERENTIATION OF PORT BACKUP FUNCTION IN YANGTZE RIVER DELTA. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 35(2): 102-111.
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