社会&mdash;生态系统重构背景下农户适应行为及影响机理

尹莎; 陈佳; 杨新军

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.02.013

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人文地理 ›› 2020, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2) : 112-121. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.02.013

乡村

社会—生态系统重构背景下农户适应行为及影响机理

尹莎, 陈佳, 杨新军

作者信息 +

ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR OF FARMING HOUSEHOLD AND INFLUENTIAL MECHANISM IN THE BACKGROUND OF SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEM RECONSTRUCTION

YIN Sha, CHEN Jia, YANG Xin-jun

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

随着全球气候变化与可持续性科学发展，适应性研究逐渐成为国际社会关注的热点。农户适应性为可持续生计研究提供了新视角。本文基于社会-生态系统重构背景，从农户视角出发，通过构建农户适应作用分析框架来探讨民勤绿洲地区农户适应行为选择及其影响因素交互效应，厘清农户适应性影响机理。研究结果表明：①以生态治理恢复、农业种植结构调整为主导的政府政策实施重构了乡村社会-生态系统，推动农户生计适应策略变化。②农户生计适应性行为以农业调整为主，被动适应行为选择较少，外出打工成为未来生计趋势。③系统外部影响因素中有效灌溉率（水资源状况）是交互作用的核心因素，左右农户生计适应选择。农户适应行为选择主要受系统内部自然资本、劳动力资本与认知水平、金融资本以及社会关系网络因素影响。④农户资本内部结构与储量的差异是适应行为选择多元化的内在动力，以生态恢复主导的政府计划性适应管理是农户适应行为选择的外在推力。生计资本及系统内外部要素交互作用的综合影响推动农户适应行为发展与变化。

Abstract

With the global climate change and the development of sustainability science, the adaptation research has gradually become a hot spot of concern of the international community. Farmers' adaptation provides a new perspective for the study of sustainable livelihoods. On the basis of the background of socialecological system reconstruction, from the viewpoint of farmers and through the construction of farmers' adaptation analysis framework, this paper explores the adaptive behavior of farmers in the Minqin Oasis and its internal and external influencing factors and interaction effects to clarify the mechanism of farmers' adaptation. The results as follows:1) The implementation of government policies led by the restoration of ecological governance and the adjustment of agricultural planting structure has reconstructed the rural social-ecological system, which promotes the change of farmers' livelihood adaptive strategies. 2) Farmers' livelihood adaptive behavior is mainly agricultural adjustment and passive adaptation behavior is seldom chosen. Migrant to work becomes the future livelihood trend. 3) Effective irrigation rate (water resources status) is the core factor of interaction effects among the external factors of the system, which influences the choice of farmers' livelihood adaptation. 4) The difference of the capital internal structure and reserve of farmers is the intrinsic motive force of the diversification of adaptive behavior.

导出引用

尹莎, 陈佳, 杨新军. 社会—生态系统重构背景下农户适应行为及影响机理[J]. 人文地理. 2020, 35(2): 112-121 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.02.013

YIN Sha, CHEN Jia, YANG Xin-jun. ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR OF FARMING HOUSEHOLD AND INFLUENTIAL MECHANISM IN THE BACKGROUND OF SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEM RECONSTRUCTION[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2020, 35(2): 112-121 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.02.013

中图分类号： F323

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