农村贫困化与空心化耦合发展的空间分异及影响因素研究

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.04.010

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摘要农村贫困化与空心化是乡村地域系统衰退的主要表征和关键内因，在当前乡村振兴初期和脱贫攻坚决胜期，深入探究二者间互动关系，有助于了解乡村发展阶段，缓解深度贫困，促进城乡融合发展。本文以宁夏同心县为例，采用MPI和人口空心化综合评价法测算农村贫困化与空心化程度，并进行耦合发展空间分析和影响因素探测。结果表明：①农村贫困化与空心化耦合程度呈现低、中、高3种趋势交替出现的“北低南高”空间分布格局，高度耦合区多集中于南部山区；②乡村地域系统衰退程度与耦合度空间分布基本吻合，贫困地区乡村普遍处于亚健康和非健康发展状态；③农村自然条件和资源禀赋是影响乡村发展的基础因素，区位条件是其重要因素，经济基础则是其决定性因素，各因子之间相互作用增加了乡村地域系统发展的复杂性。

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	郑殿元
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关键词 ：乡村地域系统, 多维贫困, 农村空心化, 乡村振兴, 贫困地区

Abstract：With the development of China's long-term urban and industrial development strategy, and the impact of globalization, urbanization, industrialization and informatization, the lack of free and equal flow of factor resources between urban and rural areas has led to uneven development between urban and rural areas and inadequate rural development. Taking Tongxin county of Ningxia as an example, this paper uses MPI and population hollowing comprehensive evaluation method to calculate the degree of rural poverty and hollowing, and carries out coupling development space analysis and influence factor detection. The results show that: 1) Rural poverty and hollowing the coupling degree showed a trend of low, medium and high three kinds of alternating "low in the north and high in the south" spatial distribution pattern, the high coupling area is mainly concentrated in the southern mountainous area; 2) The recession degree of the rural regional system is basically consistent with the spatial distribution of the coupling degree, and the rural poverty-stricken areas are generally in the state of sub-health and unhealthy development; 3) Rural natural conditions and resource endowment are the basic factors that affect the rural development, the location condition is the important factor, and the economic foundation is the decisive factor.

Key words： rural region system multidimensional poverty rural hollowing rural revitalization povertystricken area

收稿日期: 2019-10-15

PACS:

K901

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目（41971178）；陕西省地表系统与环境承载力重点实验室开放基金项目（SKLESS201807）

通讯作者: 黄晓军(1983-),男,黑龙江哈尔滨人,副教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为人地系统脆弱性与恢复力。E-mail:huangxj@nwu.edu.cn。 E-mail: huangxj@nwu.edu.cn

作者简介: 郑殿元(1992-),男,山西大同人,博士生,主要研究方向为城乡人地系统恢复力与适应性。E-mail:425237965@qq.com。

引用本文:

郑殿元, 文琦, 黄晓军. 农村贫困化与空心化耦合发展的空间分异及影响因素研究[J]. 人文地理, 2020, 35(4): 74-80. ZHENG Dian-yuan, WEN Qi, HUANG Xiao-jun. SPATIAL DIFFERENTIATION AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF COUPLED DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL POVERTY AND HOLLOWING. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 35(4): 74-80.

链接本文:

http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.04.010 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2020/V35/I4/74

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