旅行的意义：大众旅游者自我发展的视角

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.05.015

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摘要旅游已成为个体寻求自我发展的一种手段。本文以大众旅游者个体为研究对象，探索旅游对旅游者自我发展的影响及其作用机制。研究运用扎根理论研究方法，对所搜集的资料逐级编码、概念化和范畴化，发现大众旅游者自我认知的变化具有普遍性，构建了旅游者情境自我发展过程的框架，最终得到核心范畴——旅游者自我发展。研究发现，旅游者在旅游过程中或结束后对自我的内省能够促进自我发展；影响旅游者内省行为的两条路径分别是情绪过程和意志过程；情绪过程受到旅游者对旅游情境因素的知觉和出游动机的双重影响；意志过程主要受旅游者出游动机的影响。

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	陈晔
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关键词 ：旅游者, 自我发展, 内省, 扎根理论

Abstract：Given the enhancement of people's subjective consciousness, travel becomes more than a way of recreation. It also provides an opportunity for self-change and self-development. This paper makes an attempt to explore the mechanism on self-development of tourists during the process of travelling. Data were collected from 11 in-depth semi-structured interviews and 27 online travel notes, and then coded step by step of open coding, selective coding and theoretical coding. Through a grounded theory study of tourists' selfcognition change during travelling, a conceptual model of tourist self-development is proposed to explain the process of how tourists develop themselves during and after the trip. The findings present in the following three aspects. 1) Travel could help tourists to develop themselves. In the tourism context, the differences in objective environments and subjective state of minds from normal life could change tourists' attitudes and behaviors, which makes tourists to recognize their different facets. 2) The self- development of tourists is achieved through introspection in terms of emotion process and will process during and after the travel. The emotion process is influenced by the tourists' perceptions of tourism contextual factors and their motivations. 3) Travel motivations have indirect impacts on tourists' self-development with two different influential paths. Firstly, travel motivations have a significant impact on tourists' self-identification mediated by tourist' emotions. Secondly, travel motivations will also adjust will process of tourists and then affect the tourists' selfidentification.

Key words： tourists self-development introspection grounded theory

收稿日期: 2019-11-27

PACS:

F590.7

基金资助:国家社会科学基金艺术学重大项目（20ZD04）

通讯作者: 妥艳媜(1980-),女(回),青海西宁人,讲师,博士,主要研究方向为目的地营销、旅游者幸福感。E-mail:tyzcg2005@163.com。 E-mail: tyzcg2005@163.com

作者简介: 陈晔(1977-),男(满),内蒙古鄂尔多斯人,教授,博士,主要研究方向为旅游目的地营销、服务管理与营销。E-mail:chenye@nankai.edu.cn。

引用本文:

陈晔, 妥艳媜, 吴迪, 张彤. 旅行的意义：大众旅游者自我发展的视角[J]. 人文地理, 2020, 35(5): 120-129. CHEN Ye, TUO Yan-zheng, WU Di, ZHANG Tong. THE MEANING OF TRAVEL: FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF TOURISTS' SELF-DEVELOPMENT. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 35(5): 120-129.

链接本文:

http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.05.015 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2020/V35/I5/120

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