西南连片特困地区乡村旅游的减贫效应分析&mdash;&mdash;基于广西235个村庄的调查

李凯; 王振振; 刘涛

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.06.014

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人文地理 ›› 2020, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6) : 115-121. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.06.014

经济

西南连片特困地区乡村旅游的减贫效应分析——基于广西235个村庄的调查

李凯^1,2, 王振振², 刘涛^3,4

作者信息 +

HOW DO CHINA'S TARGETED POVERTY ALLEVIATION PROJECTS WORK? EVIDENCE FROM 235 VILLAGES IN GUANGXI CONTIGUOUS POOR AREA

LI Kai^1,2, WANG Zhen-zhen², LIU Tao^3,4

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

基于精准识别的一手调查数据，运用最小二乘法的多元线性回归模型，评估西南连片特困地区235个村庄乡村旅游的整体减贫效果，并进一步考察交通设施建设、旅游产业项目建设和旅游就业参与等不同开发环节对减贫效果的具体影响。结果发现：乡村旅游开发的整体减贫效应明显，但是交通设施建设、旅游产业项目建设以及旅游就业参与等不同开发环节的减贫效应存在显著差异；乡村旅游扶贫开发有助于贫困户脱贫增收，针对不同开发环节的具体问题要精准滴灌、靶向治疗，实现乡村旅游扶贫开发的精准发力、精准施策和精准帮扶。

Abstract

Based on survey data covering 235 villages of the contiguous poor area in Guangxi Autonomous Region, a multivariate linear regression model was used to test the overall poverty reduction effect of the rural tourism poverty alleviation projects. Furthermore, we examined the specific impacts of different development links, namely tourism project construction, transportation facilities construction, and tourism employment participation, on poverty reduction at village scale. The results showed that the overall poverty reduction effect of the rural tourism poverty alleviation projects was significant, implying the effectiveness of these projects promoted and invested mainly by superior governments. In general, the introduction of poverty alleviation projects and development of rural tourism were helpful for the rural poor to increase household income and get rid of poverty. However, the poverty reduction effects of different development links were not equal. In terms of tourism project, this article finds that there are no significant differences in the types of tourism project in improving the income of poor households. In the future, a "one size fits all" single tourism project model should be avoided to guide the differentiated development of tourism projects in key villages.

导出引用

李凯, 王振振, 刘涛. 西南连片特困地区乡村旅游的减贫效应分析——基于广西235个村庄的调查[J]. 人文地理. 2020, 35(6): 115-121 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.06.014

LI Kai, WANG Zhen-zhen, LIU Tao. HOW DO CHINA'S TARGETED POVERTY ALLEVIATION PROJECTS WORK? EVIDENCE FROM 235 VILLAGES IN GUANGXI CONTIGUOUS POOR AREA[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2020, 35(6): 115-121 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.06.014

中图分类号： F592.3 F323.2

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