日游黄山，夜泊黎阳：黄山市黎阳in巷旅游街区的地方营造研究

陈品宇; 孔翔; 袁超; 吴栋

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.06.017

PDF(13078 KB)

人文地理 ›› 2020, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6) : 140-148. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.06.017

旅游

日游黄山，夜泊黎阳：黄山市黎阳in巷旅游街区的地方营造研究

陈品宇^1,2, 孔翔^1,2, 袁超^1,2, 吴栋^1,2

作者信息 +

TOURING HUANGSHAN DURING THE DAY, STAYING IN LIYANG AT NIGHT: THE PLACEMAKING OF TOURIST BLOCK IN LIYANG IN LANE, HUANGSHAN

CHEN Pin-yu^1,2, KONG Xiang^1,2, YUAN Chao^1,2, WU Dong^1,2

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

旅游作为一种社会现象，是生产与再生产“地方”的主要力量。本文以黄山市黎阳in巷旅游街区为例，运用质性研究方法探讨地方营造的策略以及游客和居民的响应。研究发现：开发商兼运营商在地方营造中，既保留和移植了传统徽派建筑和其它徽文化元素，也植入了现代化的建筑语言和有机更新街巷的氛围；同时，借助微信、影视媒体和博客等视觉媒介，展现愉悦、热闹的地方氛围，塑造游客的感知和期待；此外，还在节事活动展演中，融合了时尚文化与徽州文化，呈现出多元文化的特征。从响应来看，游客对黎阳in巷表现出地方性与无地方性的两面交织；原住民则由于空间置换产生了地方的流离失落感。研究深化了地方营造的过程和结果，有助于理解当代旅游目的地的动态变化。

Abstract

Tourism as a social phenomenon is the main force of production and reproduction of "places". This paper proposes a research frameworkof placemaking on strategy and its local response, exploring the placemaking's strategies and how the tourists and residents response with a case study of Liyang In Lane in Huangshan city, China. Qualitative research methods are used comprehensively, including non-participatory observation, interview and text analysis. It was found that the developer and operator aims at creating the Liyang In Lane as a place with Huizhou characteristics, full of fashionable atmosphere without losing the nostalgic mood. Three aspects was adopted for placemaking. Firstly, in terms of architecture and landscape design, it retains the traditional Huizhou architecture and transplants other Huizhou elements. At the same time, the modern architectural language was applied and the street atmosphere was organically updated. Secondly, in terms of the construction of place image, it shows a pleasant and lively place atmosphere from the visual media of WeChat public account, film and television media and traveler blog, shaping the perception and expectation of tourists. Thirdly, in terms of festival activities, fashion culture and Huizhou culture were mixed, traditional festivals and modern festivals were blended. It shows the characteristics of multiculturalism through the performance of normalized and themed festivals. From the response of tourists, Liyang In Lane is a place that interweavs place and placelessness. While from the response of residents, they express the sentiment of displacement to Liyang In Lane.

导出引用

陈品宇, 孔翔, 袁超, 吴栋. 日游黄山，夜泊黎阳：黄山市黎阳in巷旅游街区的地方营造研究[J]. 人文地理. 2020, 35(6): 140-148 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.06.017

CHEN Pin-yu, KONG Xiang, YUAN Chao, WU Dong. TOURING HUANGSHAN DURING THE DAY, STAYING IN LIYANG AT NIGHT: THE PLACEMAKING OF TOURIST BLOCK IN LIYANG IN LANE, HUANGSHAN[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2020, 35(6): 140-148 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.06.017

中图分类号： K901.6

参考文献

[1] Hultman J, Hall C M. Tourism place-making:Governance of locality in Sweden[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2012,39(2):547-570.
[2] Pierce J, Martin D G, Murphy J T. Relational place-making:The networked politics of place[J]. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 2011,36(1):54-70.
[3] Friedmann J. Reflections on place and place-making in the cities of China[J]. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 2007,31(2):257-279.
[4] Kolås Å. Tourism and the making of place in Shangri-La[J]. Tourism Geographies, 2004,6(3):262-278.
[5] Lew A. Tourism planning and place making:Place-making or placemaking?[J]. Tourism Geographies, 2017,19(3):448-466.
[6] Sofield T, Guia J, Specht J. Organic ‘folkloric’ community driven place-making and tourism[J]. Tourism Management, 2017,61:1-22.
[7] 牛玉,汪德根.基于游客视角的历史街区旅游发展模式影响机理及创新——以苏州平江路为例[J].地理研究,2015,34(1):181-196.[Niu Yu, Wang Degen. Influence mechanism and innovation of tourism development pattern of historic streets based on the perspective of tourists:A case of Pingjiang Road of Suzhou[J]. Geographical Research, 2015,34(1):181-196.]
[8] 徐小波,吴必虎,刘滨谊,等.基于从业者的旅游历史街区商业空间发展特征及机理——扬州"双东" 案例[J].地理学报,2016,71(12):2212-2232.[Xu Xiaobo, Wu Bihu, Liu Binyi, et al. The development of commercial spaces in tourist historic districts:The case of Shuangdong, Yangzhou[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016,71(12):2212-2232.]
[9] 徐小波,吴必虎.历史街区旅游开发与居民生活环境发展研究——以扬州"双东" 历史街区为例[J].人文地理,2013,28(6):133-141.[Xu Xiaobo, Wu Bihu. Interference between historical district tourism developmentand living environment transformation:A case study of "Shuangdong", Yangzhou[J]. Human Geography, 2013, 28(6):133-141.]
[10] 梁保尔,潘植强.基于旅游数字足迹的目的地关注度与共现效应研究——以上海历史街区为例[J].旅游学刊,2015,30(7):80-90.[Liang Bao'er, Pan Zhiqiang. An analysis of scenic areas preference and the co-occurrence phenomenon based on online information:A case of Shanghai historic district[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2015,30(7):80-90.]
[11] 常江,谢涤湘,陈宏胜,等.历史街区更新驱动下的旅游绅士化研究——以佛山岭南天地为例[J].热带地理,2018,38(4):586-597.[Chang Jiang, Xie Dixiang, Chen Hongsheng, et al. Tourism gentrification in historic district renovation:A case study of Lingnan Tiandi, Foshan[J]. Tropical Geography, 2018,38(4):586-597.]
[12] 孙九霞,黄秀波,王学基.旅游地特色街区的"非地方化":制度脱嵌视角的解释[J].旅游学刊, 2017,32(9):24-33.[Sun Jiuxia, Huang Xiubo, Wang Xueji. The de-localization tendency of tourism streets:Based on the perspective of institutional disembeddment[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2017,32(9):24-33.]
[13] 徐姣,陈肖静.关于我国历史街区旅游开发研究的回顾与思考[J]. 旅游导刊,2018,2(5):54-72.[Xu Jiao, Chen Xiaojing. Review and reflection on the research about tourism development of historical blocks in China[J]. Tourism and Hospitality Prospects, 2018,2(5):54-72.]
[14] Shaw K, Montana G. Place-making in megaprojects in Melbourne[J]. Urban Policy and Research, 2016,34(2):166-189.
[15] Cilliers E J, Timmermans W. The importance of creative participatory planning in the public place-making process[J]. Environment and Planning B:Planning and Design, 2014,41(3):413-429.
[16] Granås B. Destinizing Finnmark:Place making through dogsledding[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2018,72:48-57.
[17] Wyckoff M. Definitions of placemaking:Four different types[J]. Planning & Zoning News, 2014,32(3):1-10.
[18] Pred A. Place as historically contingent process:Structuration and the time-geography of becoming places[J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 1984,74(2):279-297.
[19] 周尚意,杨鸿雁,孔翔.地方性形成机制的结构主义与人文主义分析——以798和M50两个艺术区在城市地方性塑造中的作用为例[J].地理研究,2011,30(9):1566-1576.[Zhou Shangyi, Yang Hongyan, Kong Xiang. The structuralistic and humanistic mechanism of placeness:A case study of 798 and M50 art districts[J]. Geographical Research, 2011,30(9):1566-1576.]
[20] 孔翔,钱俊杰.浅析文化创意产业发展与上海田子坊地区的空间重塑[J].人文地理,2011,26(3):46-50.[Kong Xiang, Qian Junjie. An analysis of the development of creative industry and reconstruction of Tianzifang area in Shanghai[J]. Human Geography, 2011,26(3):46-50.]
[21] 钱俊希,杨槿,朱竑.现代性语境下地方性与身份认同的建构——以拉萨"藏漂" 群体为例[J].地理学报,2015,70(8):1281-1295.[Qian Junxi, Yang Jin, Zhu Hong. The construction of placeness and identity in the context of China's emerging modernity:A case study of Han Chinese "drifters" in Lhasa, Tibet[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015,70(8):1281-1295.]
[22] Stedman R C. Is it really just a social construction? The contribution of the physical environment to sense of place[J]. Society & Natural Resources, 2003,16(8):671-685.
[23] Gruffudd P. Building sites:Cultural geographies of architecture and place-making[M]//Blunt A, Gruffudd P, May J, et al. Cultural Geography in Practice. London:Hodder Education, 2003:238-250.
[24] Montgomery J. Making a city:Urbanity, vitality and urban design[J]. Journal of Urban Design, 1998,3(1):93-116.
[25] Zhu H, Qian J X, Gao Y. Globalization and the production of city image in Guangzhou's metro station advertisements[J]. Cities, 2011, 28(3):221-229.
[26] 王敏,江荣灏,朱竑.人文地理学的"视觉" 研究进展与启示[J].人文地理,2017,32(3):10-19.[Wang Min, Jiang Ronghao, Zhu Hong. A reviewand revelation of the study of visualin human geography[J]. Human Geography, 2017,32(3):10-19.]
[27] Su X B. The imagination of place and tourism consumption:A case study of Lijiang Ancient Town, China[J]. Tourism Geographies, 2010,12(3):412-434.
[28] 樊友猛,谢彦君". 体验" 的内涵与旅游体验属性新探[J].旅游学刊, 2017,32(11):16-25.[Fan Youmeng, Xie Yanjun. An exploration of experience connotations and tourist experience characteristics[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2017,32(11):16-25.]
[29] 刘博,朱竑.新创民俗节庆与地方认同建构——以广府庙会为例[J].地理科学进展,2014,33(4):574-583.[Liu Bo, Zhu Hong. Construction of place identity and created folk festival:A case study of "Yuexiu Temple Fair" in Canton[J]. Progress in Geography, 2014, 33(4):574-583.]
[30] 周尚意,吴莉萍,张瑞红.浅析节事活动与地方文化空间生产的关系——以北京前门-大栅栏地区节事活动为例[J].地理研究, 2015,34(10):1994-2002.[Zhou Shangyi, Wu Liping, Zhang Ruihong. An analysis of the relation between festivals and production of space[J]. Geographical Research, 2015,34(10):1994-2002.]
[31] 何瀚林,蔡晓梅.国外无地方与非地方研究进展与启示[J].人文地理,2014,29(6):47-52,31.[He Hanlin, Cai Xiaomei. Progress and enlightenment on placelessness and non-placein the foreign geographical studies[J]. Human Geography, 2014,29(6):47-52,31.]
[32] Williams S. Tourism Geography:A New Synthesis (Second Edition)[M]. London:Routledge, 2009:183-186.
[33] Cocola-Gant A. Tourism gentrification[M]//Lees L, Phillips M. Handbook of Gentrification Studies. Williston:Edward Elgar Publishing, 2018:281-293.
[34] 孔翔,陈品宇,文英姿.文化地图在城市街区集体记忆建构中的作用初探——基于"记忆江宁" 活动的调研[J].华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2019,51(5):205-213.[Kong Xiang, Chen Pinyu, Wen Yingzi. On the role of a cultural map in the construction of collective memory in an urban block:Based on the survey of the activity of "Jiangning in Memory"[J]. Journal of East China Normal University (Humanities and Social Sciences), 2019,51(5):205-213.]
[35] 孙九霞,周一.日常生活视野中的旅游社区空间再生产研究——基于列斐伏尔与德塞图的理论视角[J].地理学报,2014,69(10):1575-1589.[Sun Jiuxia, Zhou Yi. Study on the reproduction of space of tourism community from the perspective of everyday life:Based on theories of Lefebvre and De Certeau[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014,69(10):1575-1589.]
[36] Su X B. ‘It is my home. I will die here’:Tourism development and the politics of place in Lijiang, China[J]. Geografiska Annaler:Series B:Human Geography, 2012,94(1):31-45.
[37] 刘俊,陈品宇.批判性旅游研究范式转型的回顾与展望[J].旅游学刊,2019,34(8):118-128.[Liu Jun, Chen Pinyu. The paradigmtransformation of critical tourism studies:A review and research prospect[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2019,34(8):118-128.]
[38] Wu F L. The Global and local dimensions of place-making:Remaking Shanghai as a world city[J]. Urban Studies, 2000,37(8):1359-1377.
[39] Britton S G. Tourism, capital and place:Towards a critical geography of tourism[J]. Environment and Planning D:Society and Space, 1991,9(4):451-478.