季节性退休移民的日常行为与身心健康关系&mdash;&mdash;候鸟老人的绿色空间暴露分析

王珂; 徐红罡; 赵莹

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.01.006

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人文地理 ›› 2021, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1) : 39-47,55. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.01.006

城市环境与健康

季节性退休移民的日常行为与身心健康关系——候鸟老人的绿色空间暴露分析

王珂, 徐红罡, 赵莹

作者信息 +

SEASONAL RETIRED IMMIGRANTS' DAILY ACTIVITIES, HEALTH AND WELLBEING: AN ANALYSIS OF EXPOSURE TO GREEN SPACE IN DESTINATION

WANG Ke, XU Hong-gang, ZHAO Ying

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摘要

在中国人口老龄化背景下，退休老年群体出于追求身心健康的动机向环境更好的地方季节性流动的现象越来越普遍，这类季节性退休移民被称之为“候鸟老人”。本文运用时空行为的环境暴露测量，采用混合研究方法探讨候鸟老人日常行为中对迁入地绿色空间的实际使用与身心健康的关系。研究发现：候鸟老人在迁入地的日常活动范围主要集中在以家为中心的1.5 km的空间范围，一天外出次数较多，但单次外出时间短，离家距离近。他们的绿色空间暴露主要发生在居住社区，与身心健康存在正向关联关系，绿色空间日均暴露时间较长的候鸟老人的身心健康自我评分高于绿色空间日均暴露时间较短的候鸟老人。本文进一步从康复性流动的三个维度——活动、社会交往、流动情境对绿色空间暴露与候鸟身心健康的关系作出了解释，不仅有助于理解季节性流动情境下老年人的身心健康，也为候鸟型目的地的城市与社区空间规划提供了借鉴。

Abstract

With rapid aging of population in China, it is increasingly prevalent for Chinese retired people to migrate to places with better environment, climate and landscape for the purpose of promoting health and wellbeing. Such tourist immigrants are called "Snowbirds" who travel seasonally between hometown and destination. Adopting the environmental exposure measurement method and the mixed research method, this paper attempts to examine the spatial-temporal pattern of Snowbirds' daily activity as well as the relationship between Snowbirds' exposure to green space in destination and their health and wellbeing. The results show that the spacial scale of the daily activities of the ‘Snowbirds’ in the destination was mainly concentrated in the 1.5km range centered on the home. It was also found that exposure to green space was positively correlated with the Snowbirds's health and wellbeing. ‘Snowbirds’ with longer daily exposure to green space had better self-report health and wellbeing than those with shorter daily exposure to green space. Finally, the context of seasonal mobilities indicates that the elderly people have more choice in the use of time and activity space at destination, and green exposure is also a daily practice of their initiative pursuit of health and wellbeing.

导出引用

王珂, 徐红罡, 赵莹. 季节性退休移民的日常行为与身心健康关系——候鸟老人的绿色空间暴露分析[J]. 人文地理. 2021, 36(1): 39-47,55 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.01.006

WANG Ke, XU Hong-gang, ZHAO Ying. SEASONAL RETIRED IMMIGRANTS' DAILY ACTIVITIES, HEALTH AND WELLBEING: AN ANALYSIS OF EXPOSURE TO GREEN SPACE IN DESTINATION[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2021, 36(1): 39-47,55 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.01.006

中图分类号： K901.6

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