STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF NEIGHBORHOOD BUILT ENVIRONMENT ON SOCIAL ACTIVITIES OF ELDERLY
LI Jing-wei1, FAN Chen-jing2, TIAN Li1, OUYANG Wei3, MIAO Wen-sheng4
1. School of Architecture, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
2. College of Landscape Architecture, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China;
3. School of Public Administration and Policy, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China;
4. China Scientific Research Center on Aging, Beijing 100054, China
Abstract：As China has become an aging society, elderly health has become a key issue of the development of social society, and its related research has also become an important part of the national strategy. Neighborhood is the main place for the elderly to carry out their daily life and activities. An in-depth understanding of the impact of neighborhood built environment on the social activities of the elderly is an important way to promote the physical and mental health of the elderly. Based on the data of "Fourth Survey on the Living Conditions of the Elderly in China" in 2015, this paper evaluates the level of social activities of the elderly in China, and applies the multilevel regression model to analyze the impact of neighborhood built environment on social activities of the elderly. Our study found that: 1) The social activities of the elderly in China is related to the neighborhood, and 36% difference of social activities of elderly is determined by the neighborhood where they live in; 2) At the neighborhood level, the elderly who have more social activities are live closer to the central city, and their neighborhood have more elderly activity centers, outdoor fitness facilities, libraries/cultural stations, religious facilities, as well as the good quality of road; 3) At the individual level, age, gender, marital status, education level, family annual income are also significantly correlated with the social activities of the elderly.
李经纬, 范晨璟, 田莉, 欧阳伟, 苗文胜. 社区建成环境对老年人社会交往活动的影响研究[J]. 人文地理, 2021, 36(1): 56-65.
LI Jing-wei, FAN Chen-jing, TIAN Li, OUYANG Wei, MIAO Wen-sheng. STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF NEIGHBORHOOD BUILT ENVIRONMENT ON SOCIAL ACTIVITIES OF ELDERLY. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2021, 36(1): 56-65.
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