社区建成环境对老年人社会交往活动的影响研究

李经纬; 范晨璟; 田莉; 欧阳伟; 苗文胜

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.01.008

PDF(4093 KB)

人文地理 ›› 2021, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1) : 56-65. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.01.008

城市环境与健康

社区建成环境对老年人社会交往活动的影响研究

李经纬¹, 范晨璟², 田莉¹, 欧阳伟³, 苗文胜⁴

作者信息 +

STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF NEIGHBORHOOD BUILT ENVIRONMENT ON SOCIAL ACTIVITIES OF ELDERLY

LI Jing-wei¹, FAN Chen-jing², TIAN Li¹, OUYANG Wei³, MIAO Wen-sheng⁴

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

我国正步入老龄化社会，社会交往活动对实现健康老龄化具有积极作用，深入理解社区建成环境对老年人社会交往活动的影响，是促进老年人身心健康的重要途径。本文基于2015年“第四次中国城乡老年人生活状况抽样调查”数据，运用多水平回归模型，重点考察社区建成环境对老年人社会交往活动的影响。研究发现，我国老年人36%的社会交往水平差异由老年人所处社区决定；社区层面，距离中心城区较近，社区周边1km范围内拥有老年人活动中心、露天健身器材场地、图书馆/文化站、宗教设施，以及道路质量较好的社区，往往居住于其中的老年人社会交往活动水平较高；个体层面，年龄、性别、婚姻状态、受教育程度、家庭年收入等因素亦与老年人社会交往活动水平密切相关。

Abstract

As China has become an aging society, elderly health has become a key issue of the development of social society, and its related research has also become an important part of the national strategy. Neighborhood is the main place for the elderly to carry out their daily life and activities. An in-depth understanding of the impact of neighborhood built environment on the social activities of the elderly is an important way to promote the physical and mental health of the elderly. Based on the data of "Fourth Survey on the Living Conditions of the Elderly in China" in 2015, this paper evaluates the level of social activities of the elderly in China, and applies the multilevel regression model to analyze the impact of neighborhood built environment on social activities of the elderly. Our study found that: 1) The social activities of the elderly in China is related to the neighborhood, and 36% difference of social activities of elderly is determined by the neighborhood where they live in; 2) At the neighborhood level, the elderly who have more social activities are live closer to the central city, and their neighborhood have more elderly activity centers, outdoor fitness facilities, libraries/cultural stations, religious facilities, as well as the good quality of road; 3) At the individual level, age, gender, marital status, education level, family annual income are also significantly correlated with the social activities of the elderly.

导出引用

李经纬, 范晨璟, 田莉, 欧阳伟, 苗文胜. 社区建成环境对老年人社会交往活动的影响研究[J]. 人文地理. 2021, 36(1): 56-65 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.01.008

LI Jing-wei, FAN Chen-jing, TIAN Li, OUYANG Wei, MIAO Wen-sheng. STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF NEIGHBORHOOD BUILT ENVIRONMENT ON SOCIAL ACTIVITIES OF ELDERLY[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2021, 36(1): 56-65 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.01.008

中图分类号： K901.2

参考文献

[1] 李孟飞.城市建成环境健康性研究综述[J].北京联合大学学报, 2017,31(4):37-43.[Li Mengfei. Review of research on health impact of the urban built environment[J]. Journal of Beijing Union University, 2017,31(4):37-43.]
[2] 尹春.城市建成环境对居民健康的影响及其路径研究[D].上海:华东师范大学,2020:14-15.[Yin Chun. Influence of the Urban Built Environment on Residents' Health and Its Pathways[D]. Shanghai:East China Normal University, 2020:14-15.]
[3] 王俊,龚强,王威. "老龄健康" 的经济学研究[J].经济研究,2012,47(1):134-150.[Wang Jun, Gong Qiang, Wang Wei. A review of economics analysis on the elderly health[J]. Economic Research Journal, 2012,47(1):134-150.]
[4] 陈媛媛.性别视角下老年人社会参与状况及其影响因素研究[D]. 合肥:安徽大学,2019:43-46.[Chen Yuanyuan. Study on the Status of Social Participation of the Elderly and Its Influencing Factors from the Perspective of Gender[D]. Hefei:Anhui University, 2019:43-46.]
[5] Yen I H, Michael Y L, Perdue L. Neighborhood environment in studies of health of older adults:A systematic review[J]. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2009,37(5):455-463.
[6] Hanson H M, Ashe M C, McKay H A, et al. Intersection between the built and social environments and older adults' mobility:An evidence review[J]. National Collaborating Centre for Environmental Health, 2012(11):1-13.
[7] 郑振华,彭希哲.社区环境对老年人行为与健康的影响研究——不同年龄阶段老年人的群组比较[J].地理研究,2019,38(6):1481-1496.[Zheng Zhenhua, Peng Xizhe. The impact of community environment on behavior and health of the elderly:Group comparison of different ages[J]. Geographical Research, 2019,38(6):1481-1496.]
[8] Kweon B S, Sullivan W C, Wiley A R. Green common spaces and the social integration of inner-city older adults[J]. Environment & Behavior, 1998,30(6):832-858.
[9] Ottoni C A, Sims-Gould J, Winters M, et al. "Benches become like porches":Built and social environment influences on older adults' experiences of mobility and well-being[J]. Social Science & Medicine, 2016,169:33-41.
[10] 李奕,谭少华.建成环境对居民主动式出行的影响因素研究[J].江西建材,2016(9):13-15.[Li Yi, Tan Shaohua. The impact of built environment on residents' active travel behavior[J]. Jiangxi Building Materials, 2016(9):13-15.]
[11] Ewing R, Cervero R. Travel and the built environment:A meta-analysis[J]. Journal of the American Planning Association, 2010,76(3):265-294.
[12] 姜玉培,甄峰,王文文,等.城市建成环境对居民身体活动的影响研究进展与启示[J].地理科学进展,2019,38(3):357-369.[Jiang Yupei, Zhen Feng, Wang Wenwen, et al. Influence of urban built environment on residents' physical activity:Review and implications[J]. Progress in Geography, 2019,38(3):357-369.]
[13] 刘伟,杨剑,陈开梅.国际体力活动促进型建成环境研究的前沿与热点分析[J].首都体育学院学报,2016,28(5):463-468.[Liu Wei, Yang Jian, Chen Kaimei. Analysis on international research focus and frontier of building environment of physical activity promotion[J]. Journal of Capital University of Physical Education & Sports, 2016,28(5):463-468.]
[14] 于一凡,胡玉婷.社区建成环境健康影响的国际研究进展——基于体力活动研究视角的文献综述和思考[J].建筑学报,2017(2):33-38.[Yu Yifan, Hu Yuting. Progress of international research on health impact of the built environment of communities:Literature review and reflections from a perspective of physical activities[J]. Architectural Journal, 2017(2):33-38.]
[15] 宋彦李青,王竹影.建成环境与老年人休闲性体力活动关系的研究综述[J].曲阜师范大学学报(自然科学版),2016,42(4):114-120.[Songyan Liqing, Wang Zhuying. Relationship between the built environment and leisure time physical activity in senior citizen:A review[J]. Journal of Qufu Normal University (Natural Science), 2016,42(4):114-120.]
[16] Doescher M P, Lee C, Berke E M, et al. The built environment and utilitarian walking in small U.S. towns[J]. Preventive Medicine, 2014,69:80-86.
[17] Shores K A, West S T. Rural and urban park visits and park-based physical activity[J]. Preventive Medicine, 2010,50:S13-S17.
[18] Troped P J, Tamura K, Mcdonough M H, et al. Direct and indirect associations between the built environment and leisure and utilitarian walking in older women[J]. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 2017,51(2):282-291.
[19] Perchoux C, Kestens Y, Brondeel R, et al. Accounting for the daily locations visited in the study of the built environment correlates of recreational walking[J]. Preventive Medicine, 2015,81:142-149.
[20] Chen P, Zhou J P, Sun F Y. Built environment determinants of bicycle volume:A longitudinal analysis[J]. Journal of Transport & Land Use, 2017,10(1):655-674.
[21] 周素红,何嘉明.郊区化背景下居民健身活动时空约束对心理健康影响——以广州为例[J].地理科学进展,2017,36(10):1229-1238.[Zhou Suhong, He Jiaming. Effects of spatial-temporal constraints of suburban residents on fitness activities to mental health in the context of rapid suburbanization:A case study in Guangzhou, China[J]. Progress in Geography, 2017,36(10):1229-1238.]
[22] 朱雯,张涛,陈晓荣.居民身体活动与建成环境相关性研究进展[J]. 中国运动医学杂志,2016,35(5):494-499.[Zhu Wen, Zhang Tao, Chen Xiaorong. Research progress on the correlation between residents' physical activity and built environment[J]. Chinese Journal of Sports Medicine, 2016,35(5):494-499.]
[23] Nyunt M Z, Shuvo F K, Eng J Y, et al. Objective and subjective measures of neighborhood environment(NE):Relationships with transportation physical activity among older persons[J]. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition & Physical Activity, 2015,12(1):1-10.
[24] Cranney L, Phongsavan P, Kariuki M, et al. Impact of an outdoor gym on park users' physical activity:A natural experiment[J]. Health & Place, 2016,37:26-34.
[25] Jansen M, Ettema D, Pierik F, et al. Sports facilities, shopping centers or homes:What locations are important for adults' physical activity? A cross-sectional study[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research & Public Health, 2016,13(3):1-19.
[26] Calogiuri G, Elliot L R. Why do people exercise in natural environments? Norwegian adults' motives for nature gym and sports-based exercise[J]. Journal of Environmental Research & Public Health, 2017,14(4):1-15.
[27] Ewing R, Schmid T, Killingsworth R, et al. Relationship between urban sprawl and physical activity, obesity and morbidity[J]. The Scienceof Health Promotion, 2003,18(1):47-57.
[28] Berke E M, Koepsell T D, Moudon A V, et al. Association of the built environment with physical activity and obesity in older persons[J]. American Journal of Public Health, 2007,97(3):486-492.
[29] Winters M, Barnes R, Venners S, et al. Older adults' out door walking and the built environment:Does income matter?[J]. BMC Public Health, 2015,15(1):876-884.
[30] Gao J L, Fu H, Li J, et al. Association between social and built environments and leisure-time physical activity among Chinese older adults:A multilevel analysis[J]. BMC Public Health, 2015,15(1):1317-1328.
[31] Dunphy R T, Fisher K. Transportation, congestion and density:New insights[J]. Transportation Research Record, 1996,1552(1):89-96.
[32] Bruijn G J, Kremers S P, Schaalma H, et al. Determinants of adolescent bicycle use for transportation and snacking behavior[J]. Preventive Medicine, 2005,40(6):658-667.
[33] Barnett A, Cerin E, Zhang C P, et al. Associations between the neighborhood environment characteristics and physical activity in older adults with specific types of chronic conditions:The alecs cross-sectional study[J]. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition & Physical Activity, 2016,13(1):1-13.
[34] Yang L, Griffin S, Khaw K T, et al. Longitudinal associations between built environment characteristics and changes in active commuting[J]. BMC Public Health, 2017,17(1):458-466.
[35] Lachapelle U, Pinto D G. Longer or more frequent walks:Examining the relationship between transit use and active transportation in Canada[J]. Journal of Transport & Health, 2016,3(2):173-180.
[36] Mahmood A, Chaudhury H, Michael Y L, et al. A photovoice documentation of the role of neighborhood physical and social environments in older adults' physical activity in two metropolitan areas in North America[J]. Social Science & Medicine, 2012,74(8):1180-1192.
[37] Wiles J L, Allen R E S, Palmer A J, et al. Older people and their social spaces:A study of well-being and attachment to place in Aotearoa New Zealand[J]. Social Science & Medicine, 2009,68(4):664-671.
[38] Fratiglioni L, Wang H X, Ericsson K, et al. Influence of social network on occurrence of dementia:A community-based longitudinal study[J]. Lancet, 2000,355(9212):1315-1319.
[39] Barnes L L, Leon C F, Wilson R S, et al. Social resources and cognitive decline in a population of older African Americans and whites[J]. Dkgest of the World Latest Medical Information, 2005,63(12):2322-2326.
[40] Bassuk S S, Glass T A, Berkman L F. Social disengagement and incident cognitive decline in community elderly persons[J]. Annals of Internal Medicine, 1999,131(3):165-173.
[41] Zunzunegui M V, Alvarado B E, Del S T, et al. Social networks, social integration, and social engagement determine cognitive decline in community-dwelling Spanish older adults[J]. Journals of Gerontology, 2003,58(2):93-100.
[42] Ertel K A, Glymour M M, Berkman L F. Effects of social integration on preserving memory function in a nationally representative US elderly population[J]. American Journal of Public Health, 2008, 98(7):1215-1220.
[43] 宋彦李青,王竹影.城市老年人活动——出行行为特征及相关建成环境影响研究[J].西南交通大学学报(社会科学版),2018,19(6):77-89.[Songyan Liqing, Wang Zhuying. Study on the characteristics of activity:Travel behavior of urban elderly and the impact of related built environment[J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University (Social Sciences), 2018,19(6):77-89.]
[44] Brown S C, Mason C A, Perrino T, et al. Built environment and physical functioning in hispanic elders:The role of "eyes on the street"[J]. Environmental Health Perspectives, 2008,116(10):1300-1307.
[45] Mendes C F, Cagney K A, Bienias J L, et al. Neighborhood social cohesion and disorder in relation to walking in community-dwelling older adults:A multilevel analysis[J]. Journal of Aging & Health, 2009,21(1):155-171.
[46] Hall K S, Mcauley E. Individual, social environmental and physical environmental barriers to achieving 10000 steps per day among older women[J]. Health Education Research, 2010,25(3):478-488.
[47] 张莹,翁锡全.建成环境、体力活动与健康关系研究的过去、现在和将来[J].体育与科学,2014,35(1):30-34.[Zhang Ying, Weng Xiquan. The past, present and future of the relationship between built environment, physical activity and health[J]. Sports & Science, 2014,35(1):30-34.]
[48] Maas J, Dillen S M E V, Verheij R A, et al. Social contacts as a possible mechanism behind the relation between green space and health[J]. Health & Place, 2009,15(2):586-595.
[49] 吴轶辉,王杰龙.建成环境对老年人休闲性体力活动影响综述[J]. 中国运动医学杂志,2016,35(11):1074-1082.[Wu Yihui, Wang Jielong. Literature review of the influence of built environment on leisure physical activity of the elderly[J]. Chinese Journal of Sports Medicine, 2016,35(11):1074-1082.]
[50] 张艳.老年人身体活动的建成环境支持系统量化研究[D].大连:大连理工大学,2018:27-39.[Zhang Yan. Quantitative Research on the Built Environment Support System for Aged Physical Activity[D]. Dalia:Dalian University of Technology, 2018:27-39.]
[51] 刘正莹,杨东峰.邻里建成环境对老年人户外休闲活动的影响初探——大连典型住区的比较案例分析[J].建筑学报,2016(6):25-29.[Liu Zhengying, Yang Dongfeng. Exploring the impact of the built environment on outdoor recreational activities of the elderly in them neighborhood:A comparative study of four typical neighborhoods in Dalian[J]. Architectural Journal, 2016(6):25-29.]
[52] 王丽岩,冯宁等,王洪彪,等.中老年人邻里建成环境的感知与体力活动的关系[J].沈阳体育学院学报,2017,36(2):67-71,84.[Wang Liyan, Feng Ning, Wang Hongbiao, et al. Relationship between perceived neighborhood built environment and physical activities of the elderly[J]. Journal of Shenyang Sport University, 2017,36(2):67-71,84.]
[53] 石磊,向其凤,陈飞.多水平模型及其在经济领域中的应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2013:45-48.[Shi Lei, Xiang Qifeng, Chen Fei. Multilevel Model and Its Application in Economic Field[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2013:45-48.]
[54] Shrout P E, Fleiss J L. Intraclass correlations:Uses in assessing rater reliability[J]. Psychological Bulletin, 1979,86(2):420-428.
[55] Van T. Losing and gaining in old age:Changes in personal network size and social support in a four-year longitudinal study[J]. The Journals of Gerontology Series B:Psychological Sciences & Social Sciences, 1998,53(6):313-323.
[56] Smith K P, Christakis N A. Social networks and health[J]. Annual Review of Sociology, 2008,34(1):405-429.
[57] 宋彦李青,刘悦,王竹影,等.老年人休闲性体力活动城市社区建成环境影响因素灰色关联分析[J].中国老年学杂志,2018,38(15):3777-3779.[Songyan Liqing, Liu Yue, Wang Zhuying, et al. Grey correlation analysis of environmental factors influencing the establishment of urban community with leisure physical activity of the elderly[J]. Chinese Journal of Gerontology, 2018,38(15):3777-3779.]
[58] 张文娟,赵德宇.城市中低龄老年人的社会参与模式研究[J].人口与发展,2015,21(1):78-88.[Zhang Wenjuan, Zhao Deyu. Analysis on patterns of social participation of the young and middle aged elderly in urban China[J]. Population & Development, 2015,21(1):78-88.]
[59] Croezen S, Avendano M, Burdorf A, et al. Social participation and depression in old age:A fixed-effects analysis in 10 European countries[J]. American Journal of Epidemiology, 2015,182(2):168-176.
[60] 吴岩.重庆城市社区适老公共空间环境研究[D].重庆:重庆大学, 2015:118-119.[Wu Yan. The Research on Adaptability of Daily Space and Environment for the Aged in Chongqing City Communities[D]. Chongqing:Chongqing University, 2015:118-119.]
[61] Doyle S, Kelly-Schwartz A, Schlossberg M, et al. Active community environments and health:The relationship of walkable and safe communities to individual health[J]. Journal of the American Planning Association, 2006,72(1):19-31.
[62] Berke E M, Koepsell T D, Moudon A V, et al. Association of the built environment with physical activity and obesity in older persons[J]. American Journal of Public Health, 2007,97(3):486-492.
[63] Tsunoda K, Tsuji T, Kitano N, et al. Associations of physical activity with neighborhood environments and transportation modes in older Japanese adults[J]. Preventive Medicine, 2012,55(2):113-118.
[64] Ding D, Adams M A, Sallis J F, et al. Perceived neighborhood environment and physical activity in 11 countries:Do associations differ by country?[J]. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition & Physical Activity, 2013,10(6):2064-2069.
[65] Saelens B E, Vernez Moudon A, Kang B, et al. Relation between higher physical activity and public transit use[J]. American Journal of Public Health, 2014,104(5):854-859.