中国文化遗产竞争力指标体系构建与测评

程圩; 张澄

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.03.009

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人文地理 ›› 2021, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3) : 76-86. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.03.009

文化

中国文化遗产竞争力指标体系构建与测评

程圩¹, 张澄²

作者信息 +

THE EVALUATION SYSTEM OF CULTURAL HERITAGE COMPETITVENESS IN CHINA

Cheng Wei¹, Zhang Cheng²

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

提升文化遗产竞争力，谋求中国在国际文化竞争中的话语权，无疑是当今国家文化建设面临的重大课题。本文从文化遗产生产力、文化遗产消费力、文化遗产支撑力、文化遗产传播力、文化遗产管理力以及文化遗产创新力六个方面构建中国文化遗产竞争力指标体系，在此基础上，结合主客观赋权法对文化遗产竞争力指标体系的权重进行综合确定，并对我国31个省域文化遗产竞争力进行评价分析。结果表明：2013—2018年，各省市区之间的文化遗产竞争力水平差距有所缩小，不平衡问题有所改善；相比之下，贵州、上海跃升最为明显，而西藏、重庆下降幅度最为显著。最后，本研究基于省际数据的比较分析，进一步提出提升我国文化遗产竞争力的对策建议。

Abstract

With the rapid development of globalization and increasingly fierce international competition, more and more cultural elements are integrated into the national and regional differentiation development strategies. To enhance the competitiveness of cultural heritage and seek for China's right to speak in the international cultural competition is undoubtedly a major issue facing the national cultural construction. This paper constructs the competitiveness index system of Chinese cultural heritage from six aspects:Cultural heritage productivity, cultural heritage consumption power, cultural heritage support, cultural heritage communication, cultural heritage management and cultural heritage innovation. On this basis, the AHP method of subjective weighting method and the entropy method of objective weighting method are used to comprehensively determine the weight of Chinese cultural heritage competitiveness index system, and the competitiveness of 31 provincial cultural heritage in 2013 and 2018 is evaluated. The results show that:From 2013 to 2018, the gap of cultural heritage competitiveness between provinces and cities has decreased, and the problem of disharmony has been improved; in contrast, Guizhou and Shanghai have risen most obviously, while Tibet and Chongqing have decreased most obviously. Finally, based on the comparative analysis of provincial data, this paper further puts forward countermeasures and suggestions from six aspects, to build a diversified cultural heritage production system, a diversified cultural heritage consumption system, an integrated cultural heritage support system, a multi-channel cultural heritage communication system, a comprehensive cultural heritage management system, and a collaborative cultural heritage innovation system, to enhance the competitiveness of China's cultural heritage.

导出引用

程圩, 张澄. 中国文化遗产竞争力指标体系构建与测评[J]. 人文地理. 2021, 36(3): 76-86 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.03.009

Cheng Wei, Zhang Cheng. THE EVALUATION SYSTEM OF CULTURAL HERITAGE COMPETITVENESS IN CHINA[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2021, 36(3): 76-86 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.03.009

中图分类号： G122

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