A STUDY ON THE SPATIAL DIVISION PATTERN OF RURAL INDUSTRY: TAKING THE TYPICAL AREA OF NANJING METROPOLITAN AREA AS AN EXAMPLE
SUN Wei1, TIAN Xiu-qin2, YAN Dong-sheng3, WU Jia-wei1, WANG Yue4
1. Key Laboratory of Watershed Geography, Nanjing Institute of Geography Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;
2. Jiashan Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee, Jiaxing 314100, China;
3. Yangtze Industrial Economic Institute, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China;
4. Modern Management Centre, Shanghai 200052, China
Abstract：China's economy is turning to being high-quality development, and continuous narrowing the gaps across regions has become increasingly important. Rural industrial is an important part of rural regional function, as well as an important driving force for rural revitalization. In this paper, based on the rural industry point of interest data, we adopted circle analysis and nuclear density analysis methods in order to reveal the distribution and diversity pattern of rural industries in the Dongshan-Maoshan sample zone of the Nanjing metropolitan area. The results showed that the current new industries and new formats such as agricultural tourism, cultural and creative industries had started to distribute in rural areas, clustering in the surrounding suburbs and surrounding town centers, as well as obvious layout characteristics along traffic. In general, the spatial distribution of rural industries showed a "distance attenuation" trend, and there were obvious differences among the different industries, indicating the differences in the driving factors of the distribution of different industries. The classification study found that the rural industrial showed a diversified characteristic, the integration development trends of rural industries in the suburbs and township centers were obvious, and the multi-functionality was strong, but the types of the rural industrial in the far suburbs and the fringe areas were relatively single, with agricultural production as the leading factor.
孙伟, 田秀琴, 闫东升, 吴加伟, 王玥. 乡村产业地域分异格局研究——以南京都市圈典型区域为例[J]. 人文地理, 2021, 36(3): 129-137.
SUN Wei, TIAN Xiu-qin, YAN Dong-sheng, WU Jia-wei, WANG Yue. A STUDY ON THE SPATIAL DIVISION PATTERN OF RURAL INDUSTRY: TAKING THE TYPICAL AREA OF NANJING METROPOLITAN AREA AS AN EXAMPLE. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2021, 36(3): 129-137.
刘玉,刘彦随,郭丽英.基于SOFM的环渤海地区乡村地域功能分区[J].人文地理,2013,28(3):114-120.[Liu Yu, Liu Yansui, Guo Liying. Sofm-based functional subareas of rural area along the Bohai Rim in China[J]. Human Geography, 2013,28(3):114-120.]
[2]
龙花楼,邹健,李婷婷,等.乡村转型发展特征评价及地域类型划分——以"苏南-陕北"样带为例[J].地理研究,2012,31(3):495-506.[Long Hualou, Zou Jian, Li Tingting, et al. Study on the characteristics and territorial types of rural transformation development:The case of "Southern Jiangsu-Northern Shaanxi" transect[J]. Geographical Research, 2012,31(3):495-506.]
[3]
McCarthy J. Rural geography:Multifunctional rural geographies-reactionary or radical?[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 2005,29(6):773-782.
[4]
Long H, Woods M. Rural restructuring under globalization in eastern coastal China:What can be learned from Wales?[J]. Journal of Rural and Community Development, 2011,6(1):70-94.
[5]
房艳刚,刘继生.基于多功能理论的中国乡村发展多元化探讨:超越"现代化"发展范式[J].地理学报,2015,70(2):257-270.[Fang Yangang, Liu Jisheng. Diversified agriculture and rural development in China based on multifunction theory:Beyond modernization paradigm[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2015,70(2):257-270.]
[6]
龙花楼,屠爽爽.论乡村重构[J].地理学报,2017,72(4):563-576.[Long Hualou, Tu Shuangshuang. Rural restructuring in China:Theory, approaches and research prospect[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017,72(4):563-576.]
[7]
谭雪兰,安悦,蒋凌霄,等.长株潭地区乡村多功能类型分异特征及形成机制[J].经济地理,2018,38(10):80-88.[Tan Xuelan, An Yue, Jiang Lingxiao, et al. Spatial differentiation and formal mechanism of rural function types in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan area[J]. Economic Geography, 2018,38(10):80-88.]
[8]
李平星,陈雯,孙伟.经济发达地区乡村地域多功能空间分异及影响因素:以江苏省为例[J]. 地理学报,2014,69(6):797-807.[Li Pingxing, Chen Wen, Sun Wei. Spatial differentiation and influencing factors of rural territorial multifunctions in developed regions:A case study of Jiangsu province[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(6):797-807.]
[9]
仝德,刘婧,李文钢,等.快速城市化地区农村产业空间发展评价——以广州市为例[J]. 地域研究与开发,2017,36(2):133-138.[Tong De, Liu Jing, Li Wengang, et al. Comprehensive evaluation of rural industry development in rapid urbanization areas:A case study of Guangzhou city[J]. Areal Research and Development, 2017, 36(2):133-138.]
[10]
Bański J, Stola W. Transformation of the spatial and functional structure of rural areas in Poland[J]. Rural Studies, 2002,3:1-12.
[11]
Holmes J. Cape York Peninsula, Australia:A frontier region undergoing a multifunctional transition with indigenous engagement[J]. Journal of Rural Studies, 2012,28(3):252-265.
[12]
刘玉,刘彦随,郭丽英.乡村地域多功能的内涵及其政策启示[J].人文地理,2011,26(6):103-106,132.[Liu Yu, Liu Yansui, Guo Liying. Connotations of rural regional multifunction and its policy implications in China[J]. Human Geography, 2011,26(6):103-106.]
[13]
姚龙,刘玉亭.乡村发展类型与模式研究评述[J].南方建筑,2014(2):44-50.[Yao Long, Liu Yuting. A review on the type and model of rural development[J]. South Architecture, 2014(2):44-50.]
[14]
刘彦随,刘玉,陈玉福.中国地域多功能性评价及其决策机制[J].地理学报,2011,66(10):1379-1389.[Liu Yansui, Liu Yu, Chen Yufu. Territorial multi-functionality evaluation and decision-making mechanism at county scale in China[J]. Acta Geograhica Sinca, 2011,66(10):1379-1389.]
[15]
Holmes J. Impulses towards a multifunctional transition in rural Australia:Gaps in the research agenda[J]. Journal of Rural Studies, 2006,22(2):142-160.
[16]
König H J, Podhora A, Helming K, et al. Confronting international research topics with stakeholders on multifunctional land use:The case of inner Mongolia, China[J]. iForest-Biogeosciences and Forestry, 2014,7(6):403-413.
[17]
朱琳,黎磊,刘素,等.大城市郊区村域土地利用功能演变及其对乡村振兴的启示——以成都市江家堰村为例[J].地理研究,2019, 38(3):535-549.[Zhu Lin, Li Lei, Liu Su, et al. The evolution of village land-use function in the metropolitan suburbs and its inspiration to rural revitalization:A case study of Jiangjiayan village in Chengdu city[J]. Geographical Research, 2019,38(3):535-549.]
[18]
张富刚,刘彦随.中国区域农村发展动力机制及其发展模式[J].地理学报,2008,63(2):115-122.[Zhang Fugang, Liu Yansui. Dynamic mechanism and models of regional rural development in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2008,63(2):115-122.]
[19]
Terluin I J, Post J H. Differences in economic development in rural regions of advanced countries:An overview and critical analysis of theories[J]. Journal of Rural Studies, 2003,19(3):327-344.
[20]
骆华松.大城市郊区乡村经济类型分析——以上海市为例[J].云南教育学院学报,1992,8(3):78-85.[Luo Huasong. Analysis of rural economic types in suburbs of big cities:Taking Shanghai as an example[J]. Journal of Yunnan Education College, 1992,8(3):78-85.]
[21]
宋志军,刘黎明.北京市城郊农业区多功能演变的空间特征[J].地理科学,2011,31(4):427-433.[Song Zhijun, Liu Liming. Spatial characteristics analysis for multifunctional transition of suburban agricultural areas in Beijing[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2011, 31(4):427-433.]
[22]
杨忍,罗秀丽,陈燕纯.中国县域乡村地域多功能格局及影响因素识别[J].地理科学进展,2019,38(9):1316-1328.[Yang Ren, Luo Xiuli, Chen Yanchun. Spatial pattern and influencing factors of rural multifunctionality at county level in China[J]. Progress in Geography, 2019,38(9):1316-1328.]
[23]
浩飞龙.多中心视角下的长春市城市功能空间结构研究[D].长春:东北师范大学,2017:9-10.[Hao Feilong. Spatial Structure of Urban Functions of Changchun in the Perspective of Polycentricity[D]. Changchun:Northeast Normal University, 2017:9-10.]
[24]
闫东升,巫强.长江三角洲高新技术企业增长时空格局与驱动因素研究[J].南通大学学报·社会科学版,2020,36(4):41-49.[Yan Dongsheng, Wu Qiang. Spatial-temporal evolution and driving factors study of the growth of high-tech enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta[J]. Journal of Nantong University:Social Sciences Edition, 2020,36(4):41-49.]
[25]
申明锐.从乡村建设到乡村运营——政府项目市场托管的成效与困境[J].城市规划,2020,44(7):9-17.[Shen Mingrui. From rural construction to rural operation:Benefit and dilemma of the market-oriented service provision in China's rural revitalization[J]. City Planning Review, 2020,44(7):9-17.]
[26]
Wei Y D, Li W, Wang C. Restructuring industrial districts, scaling up regional development:A study of the Wenzhou model, China[J]. Economic Geography, 2007,83(4):421-444.
[27]
虞虎,陈田,王开泳,等.分权化对旅游地空间不均衡发展的影响[J]. 地理科学进展,2014,33(9):1279-1288.[Yu Hu, Chen Tian, Wang Kaiyong, et al. Influence of decentralization on spatially uneven development of tourism destinations[J]. Progress in Geography, 2014, 33(9):1279-1288.]
