SPATIAL-TEMPORAL DIFFERENTIATION OF GREEN PRODUCTIVITY IN THE MIDDLE AND LOWER REACHES OF THE YELLOW RIVER BASIN UNDER THE BACKGROUND OF HIGH-QUALITY DEVELOPMENT
1. Key Research Institute for Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development & Collaborative Innovation Center on Yellow River Civilization, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China;
2. College of Economics, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China
Abstract：From the perspective of green total factor productivity (GTFP), this paper investigates the quality of economic development in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River basin from 2003 to 2018. We first measure the GTFP at the prefecture level and compare it with traditional TFP. Second, we deconstruct the internal dynamics of the GTFP growth rate. Third, we testify the convergence trend of GTFP as well as verify the impact factors on the GTFP growth rate. The results show that:1) GTFP in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River Basin shows a non-equilibrium distribution characterized by "central collapse", and GTFP can better describe the spatial differences of economic quality than traditional TFP. 2) Before the 2008 economic crisis, the cities with higher GTFP are mainly located in Shaanxi and Shandong cities along the Yellow River. During this period, the overall technical efficiency of the region has declined, but it is still the main driving force for the rise of GTFP in all cities. 3) The GTFP has weak σ convergence in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River basin. In the case of large regional differences in GTFP, the narrowing trend of differences among cities is slow, and the imbalance of regional development is difficult to resolve in a short time. 4) The GTFP has β convergence in GTFP in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River Basin. The growth rate of low-level areas of GTFP is faster, which has a "catch-up" effect.
陈家涛, 张坤鹏, 苗长虹. 高质量发展背景下黄河流域中下游绿色生产率时空分异研究[J]. 人文地理, 2021, 36(5): 138-147.
CHEN Jia-tao, ZHANG Kun-peng, MIAO Chang-hong. SPATIAL-TEMPORAL DIFFERENTIATION OF GREEN PRODUCTIVITY IN THE MIDDLE AND LOWER REACHES OF THE YELLOW RIVER BASIN UNDER THE BACKGROUND OF HIGH-QUALITY DEVELOPMENT. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2021, 36(5): 138-147.
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