恩施州乡村旅游扶贫模式及其效应差异研究

谢双玉; 阴姣姣; 乔花芳; 鲁静; 李琳; 王安琦

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.05.022

PDF(7561 KB)

人文地理 ›› 2021, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5) : 184-192. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.05.022

旅游

恩施州乡村旅游扶贫模式及其效应差异研究

谢双玉^1,2, 阴姣姣^1,2, 乔花芳^1,2, 鲁静¹, 李琳^1,2, 王安琦¹

作者信息 +

RESEARCH ON RURAL TOURISM POVERTY-ALLEVIATION MODES AND THE DIFFERENCE OF THEIR EFFECTS IN ENSHI PREFECTURE

XIE Shuang-yu^1,2, YIN Jiao-jiao^1,2, QIAO Hua-fang^1,2, LU Jing¹, LI Lin^1,2, WANG An-qi¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

为了回答如何判别旅游扶贫模式、旅游扶贫模式是否影响旅游扶贫效应等问题，提出了由区位—产业—文化组成的旅游扶贫资源多要素协同框架作为判别旅游扶贫模式的依据，以此为指导，利用访谈数据，将恩施州南部4县的22个旅游扶贫重点村划分为4种模式：优势景区依托模式、生态农业依托模式、民宿农家乐依托模式和民族文化依托模式。而后，利用问卷调查数据，运用方差分析法比较了不同模式扶贫村居民的旅游扶贫效应感知差异，结果发现：①不同旅游扶贫模式村居民对经济收益、经济成本、环境成本和社会成本的感知具有显著差异，说明旅游扶贫模式是影响旅游扶贫效应的因素；②与其他两种模式村相比，优势景区、生态农业依托模式村居民的旅游扶贫经济效益感知更高，同时经济、环境或社会成本感知也更高，表明旅游扶贫在带来经济效益的同时，也带来了较高的经济、环境和社会成本。最后，提出了促进民族地区旅游扶贫工作改进的对策建议。

Abstract

In order to answer the question "how to distinguish tourism poverty-alleviation (TPA) modes and whether different TPA modes have different poverty alleviation effects", a multi-element collaborative framework of TPA resources composed of location (L)-industry (I)-culture (C) was proposed as the basis for identifying the TPA mode of a village. Guided by this framework and using the interview data, 22 TPA key villages in 4 counties in the south of Enshi prefecture were divided into four modes. Then, residents' perception of TPA effects were compared among different TPA mode villages by using the questionnaire survey data and ANOVA method. The results show that:1) Residents' perception of economic benefits, economic costs, environmental costs and social costs are significantly different among different TPA mode villages, indicating that TPA mode is a factor influencing the TPA effects; 2) The difference mainly derived from the well-known landscape dominant mode, the ecological agriculture dominant mode and the other two modes, the former two mode villages residents perceived economic benefits higher and meanwhile economic, environmental or social costs higher than those from the latter ones, implying that TPA has brought economic benefits and simultaneously economic, environmental and social costs. Accordingly, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote TPA in ethnic areas.

导出引用

谢双玉, 阴姣姣, 乔花芳, 鲁静, 李琳, 王安琦. 恩施州乡村旅游扶贫模式及其效应差异研究[J]. 人文地理. 2021, 36(5): 184-192 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.05.022

XIE Shuang-yu, YIN Jiao-jiao, QIAO Hua-fang, LU Jing, LI Lin, WANG An-qi. RESEARCH ON RURAL TOURISM POVERTY-ALLEVIATION MODES AND THE DIFFERENCE OF THEIR EFFECTS IN ENSHI PREFECTURE[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2021, 36(5): 184-192 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.05.022

中图分类号： F592

参考文献

[1] 何琼峰,张月,宁志中.乡村振兴战略下中国旅游精准扶贫的研究进展和前瞻——基于CiteSpace知识图谱分析[J].中国旅游评论, 2020(2):113-125.[He Qiongfeng, Zhang Yue, Ning Zhizhong. Research progress and prospect of targeted tourism poverty alleviation in China under rural revitalization strategy:Based on CiteSpace knowledge map analysis[J]. China Tourism Review, 2020(2):113-125.]
[2] 银马华,王群,杨兴柱,等.区域旅游扶贫类型与模式研究——以大别山集中连片特困区36个县(市)为例[J].经济地理,2018,38(4):215-224.[Yin Mahua, Wang Qun, Yang Xingzhu, et al. The type and model of regional pro-poor tourism:A case study of 36 counties in dabie mountain contiguous destitute areas[J]. Economic Geography, 2018,38(4):215-224.]
[3] 王慧.旅游扶贫背景下乡村旅游开发模式的研究[J].中国农业资源与区划,2017,38(3):198-201.[Wang Hui. The development model of rural tourism under the background of Pro-poor Tourism[J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2017, 38(3):198-201.]
[4] Ghasemi M, Hamzah A. An investigation of the appropriateness of tourism development paradigms in rural areas from main tourism stakeholders' point of view[J]. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2014,144(6):15-24.
[5] Zeng B X. How can social enterprises contribute to sustainable propoor tourism development?[J]. Chinese Journal of Population Resources and Environment, 2018,16(2):159-170.
[6] Gascón J. Pro-poor tourism as a strategy to fight rural poverty:A critique[J]. Journal of Agrarian Change, 2015,15(4):499-518.
[7] 李凯,王振振,刘涛.西南连片特困地区乡村旅游的减贫效应分析——基于广西235个村庄的调查[J].人文地理,2020,35(6):115-121.[Li Kai, Wang Zhenzhen, Liu Tao. How do China's targeted poverty alleviation projects work? Evidence from 235 villages in Guangxi contiguous poor area[J]. Human Geography, 2020,35(6):115-121.]
[8] 王东琴, 李伟, 岳洁.云南传统农耕文明区旅游扶贫模式研究——以大理州巍山县为例[J]. 世界地理研究,2020,29(1):214-222.[Wang Dongqin, LI Wei, Yue Jie. A study on the mode of tourism poverty alleviation in Yunnan traditional farming areas:Taking Weishan County as an example[J]. World Regional Studies, 2020, 29(1):214-222.]
[9] 孔令英,李媛彤.能人带户旅游扶贫模式下农户增权效应研究——基于易县狼牙山地区的案例分析[J].农业现代化研究,2020,41(2):210-218.[Kong Lingying, Li Yuantong. Study on the empowerment effect of rural households under the tourism poverty alleviation model of village elites leading households:A case study of Langya Mountain area in Yixian County[J]. Research of Agricultural Modernization, 2020,41(2):210-218.]
[10] 刘祎,王芳,秦国伟,等.不同模式下乡村旅游发展扶贫效应的测度与分析——基于安徽省贫困县区的数据[J].林业经济,2020,42(7):83-96.[Liu Yi, Wang Fang, Qin Guowei, et al. Measurement and analysis of poverty alleviation effect difference of rural tourism development under different development modes:Based on povertystricken counties data in Anhui Province[J]. Forestry Economics, 2020,42(7):83-96.]
[11] 李佳,成升魁,马金刚,等.基于县域要素的三江源地区旅游扶贫模式探讨[J].资源科学,2009,31(11):1818-1824.[Li Jia, Cheng Shengkui, Ma Jingang, et al. Investigating modes for poverty elimination through developing tourism resources at county levels in the Sanjiangyuan region[J]. Resources Science, 2009,31(11):1818-1824.]
[12] 李国平.基于政策实践的广东立体化旅游扶贫模式探析[J].旅游学刊,2004,19(5):56-60.[Li Guoping. An analysis of Guangdong's multi-directional pattern for poverty elimination by tourism based on policy practice[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2004,19(5):56-60.]
[13] 李瑞,黄慧玲,刘竞.山岳旅游景区旅游扶贫模式探析——基于对伏牛山重渡沟景区田野调查的思考[J].地域研究与开发, 2012,31(1):94-98.[Li Rui, Huang Huiling, Liu Jing. Pattern of anti-poverty and development of scenic spot of mountains tourism:Based on the field survey report about Chongdugou scenic spot[J]. Areal Research and Development, 2012,31(1):94-98.]
[14] 王孔敬.PPT战略视野下民族山区旅游扶贫开发模式研究——以湖北武陵山区为例[J].湖北民族学院学报(哲学社会科学版), 2015,33(6):35-38.[Wang Kongjing. Research on the mode of tourism poverty alleviation in ethnic mountainous areas from the perspective of PPT strategy:A case study of Wuling mountain area of Hubei province[J]. Journal of Hubei University for Nationalities (Philosophy and Social Sciences), 2015,33(6):35-38.]
[15] 张晓,李春晓,杨德进.民族地区旅游扶贫多主体参与模式探析——以四川省马边彝族自治县为例[J].地域研究与开发,2018,37(2):99-103.[Zhang Xiao, Li Chunxiao, Yang Dejin. Multi-stakeholder cooperation model in China's Pro-poor Tourism:A case study of Mabian Yi Autonomous County in Sichuan Province[J]. Areal Research and Development, 2018,37(2):99-103.]
[16] 张军,蒋黄蓁苑,时朋飞.美丽乡村视域下的旅游扶贫模式与效应研究——以湖北省十堰市张湾区为例[J].湖北社会科学,2017(6):60-68,115.[Zhang Jun, JiangHuang Zhenyuan, Shi Pengfei. Research on the pattern and effect of tourism poverty alleviation from the perspective of beautiful countryside:A case study of Zhangwan district, Shiyan city, Hubei province[J]. Hubei Social Sciences, 2017(6):60-68,115.]
[17] 陈林婧,陈郁青.利益相关者视角的扶贫旅游村民参与模式探讨——以永泰县赤水村为例[J].农村经济与科技,2019,30(7):86-90.[Chen Linjing, Chen Yuqing. Discussion on the participation mode of villagers in poverty alleviation tourism from the perspective of stakeholders:A case study of Chishui village in Yongtai County[J].Rural Economy and Science-Technology, 2019,30(7):86-90.]
[18] 郝冰冰,罗盛峰,黄燕玲,等.国内外旅游扶贫效应文献量化分析与研究综述(2000-2016年)[J].中国农业资源与区划, 2017,38(9):190-198.[Hao Bingbing, Luo Shengfeng, Huang YanLing, et al. Review on the research of pro-poor tourism effects and quantitative analysis of the literatures at home and abroad from 2000 to 2016[J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2017,38(9):190-198.]
[19] 李佳,田里.连片特困民族地区旅游扶贫效应差异研究——基于四川藏区调查的实证分析[J].云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2016,33(6):96-102.[Li Jia, Tian Li. Difference in the effects of tourism-based poverty-eradication projects in contiguous destitute minority areas of China:A case study of the Tibetan-inhabited area in Sichuan province[J]. Journal of Yunnan Minzu University (Social Sciences), 2016,33(6):96-102.]
[20] 王耀斌,陆路正,魏宝祥,等.多维贫困视角下民族地区乡村旅游精准扶贫效应评价研究——以扎尕那村为例[J].干旱区资源与环境, 2018,32(12):190-196.[Wang Yaobin, Lu Luzheng, Wei Baoxiang, et al. Accurate poverty alleviation effect of rural tourism in minority areas from the perspective of multidimensional poverty:Case of Zhagana village in Gansu[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2018,32(12):190-196.]
[21] 余利红.基于匹配倍差法的乡村旅游扶贫农户增收效应[J].资源科学,2019,41(5):955-966.[Yu Lihong. Effects of rural pro-poor tourism on farming households' income:A study based on the PSMDID method[J]. Resources Science, 2019,41(5):955-966.]
[22] Barney J. Firm resource and sustained competitive advantage[J]. Economics Meets Sociology in Strategic Management, 1991,17(1):99-120.
[23] Day G S. The capabilities of market-driven organizations[J]. Journal of Marketing, 1994,58(4):37-52.
[24] Lapeyre R. Community-based tourism as a sustainable solution to maximise impacts locally? The Tsiseb Conservancy case, Namibia[J]. Development Southern Africa, 2010,27(5):757-772.
[25] 李会琴,侯林春,杨树旺,等.国外旅游扶贫研究进展[J].人文地理, 2015,30(1):26-32.[Li Huiqin, Hou Linchun, Yang Shuwang, et al. Review of overseas research on pro-poor tourism[J]. Human Geography, 2015,30(1):26-32.]
[26] 巫昊燕.基于精准扶贫的重庆市乡村旅游发展模式及空间分布格局研究[J].中国农业资源与区划,2019,40(10):244-249.[Wu Haoyan. Research on the development model and spatial distribution pattern of rural tourism in Chongqing based on accurate poverty alleviation, 2019,40(10):244-249.]
[27] Yu L, Wang G, Marcouiller D W. A scientometric review of propoor tourism research:Visualization and analysis[J]. Tourism Management Perspectives, 2019(30):75-88.
[28] 陶慧,麻国庆,冉非小,等.基于H-I-S视角下传统村落分类与发展模式研究——以邯郸市为例[J].旅游学刊,2019,34(11):82-95.[Tao Hui, Ma Guoqing, Ran Feixiao, et al. The classification and development model of traditional villages from H-I-S perspective:A case study of Handan[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2019,34(11):82-95.]
[29] 唐承财,万紫微,孙孟瑶,等.深度贫困村旅游精准扶贫模式构建[J]. 干旱区资源与环境,2020,34(1):202-208.[Tang Chengcai, Wan Ziwei, Sun Mengyao, et al. Constructive of tourism accurate poverty alleviation model for deep poor village[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2020,34(1):202-208.]
[30] 李佳,钟林生,成升魁.民族贫困地区居民对旅游扶贫效应的感知和参与行为研究——以青海省三江源地区为例[J].旅游学刊, 2009,24(8):71-76.[Li Jia, Zhong Linsheng, Cheng Shengkui. Study on residents' perception and participational behavior on the effect of poverty-elimination by tourism in ethnic poverty-sticken areas[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2009,24(8):71-76.]
[31] 张伟,张建春,魏鸿雁.基于贫困人口发展的旅游扶贫效应评估——以安徽省铜锣寨风景区为例[J].旅游学刊,2005,20(5):43-49.[Zhang Wei, Zhang Jianchun, Wei Hongyan. Effect evaluation of tourism-based poverty elimination based on the poor's benefit:An example of Tongluozhai resorts in Anhui province[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2005,20(5):43-49.]
[32] 蒋莉,黄静波.罗霄山区旅游扶贫效应的居民感知与态度研究-以湖南汝城国家森林公园九龙江地区为例[J].地域研究与开发, 2015,34(4):99-104.[Jiang Li, Huang Jingbo. Residents' perceptions and attitudes on the effect of poverty-elimination by tourism in Luoxiao Mountains:A case study of the national forest park of Rucheng in Jiulongjiang District[J]. Areal Research and Development, 2015,34(4):99-104.]
[33] 常慧丽.生态经济脆弱区旅游开发扶贫效应感知分析——以甘肃甘南藏族自治州为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2007,21(10):125-130.[Chang Huili. Feeling effects of tour exploitation support in poor and fragile eco-economy area:Taking Gannan Tibet Autonomous State of Gansu Province as an example[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2007,21(10):125-130.]
[34] 李会琴,李晓琴,侯林春.黄土高原生态环境脆弱区旅游扶贫效应感知研究——以陕西省洛川县谷咀村为例[J].旅游研究,2012,4(3):1-6.[Li Huiqin, Li Xiaoqin, Hou Linchun. Study of feeling effects of pro-poor tourism in fragile eco-environment areas of Loess Plateau:Take Guzui village of Shannxi province as an example[J]. Tourism Research, 2012,4(3):1-6.]
[35] 谢双玉,李琳,冯娟,等.贫困与非贫困户旅游扶贫政策绩效感知差异研究——以恩施为例[J].旅游学刊,2020,35(2):80-92.[Xie Shuangyu, Li Lin, Feng Juan, et al. Study on the difference of tourism poverty alleviation policy performance between poor and non-poor households in Enshi prefecture[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2020,35(2):80-92.]
[36] 王安琦,韩磊,乔花芳,等.贫困山区不同生命周期旅游扶贫村居民绩效感知的比较研究——以恩施州旅游扶贫村为例[J].山地学报,2020,38(2):265-275.[Wang Anqi, Han Lei, Qiao Huafang, et al. A comparative study in residents' perception of tourism poverty-alleviation effects among mountainous villages in different tourism life cycle:A cases of Enshi Autonomous Prefecture[J]. China Mountain Research, 2020,38(2):267-275.]