空间不匹配带来城市收缩的三重逻辑&mdash;&mdash;制度空间位移、政策空间悖论与行为空间失衡

姜晓晖

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.06.010

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人文地理 ›› 2021, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6) : 87-95. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.06.010

城市

空间不匹配带来城市收缩的三重逻辑——制度空间位移、政策空间悖论与行为空间失衡

姜晓晖

作者信息 +

THE TRIPLE LOGIC OF URBAN SHRINKING CAUSED BY SPATIAL MISMATCH: INSTITUTIONAL SPACE DISPLACEMENT, POLICY SPACE PARADOX AND BEHAVIOR SPACE IMBALANCE

JIANG Xiao-hui

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文章历史 +

摘要

自改革开放以来，持续了近40年的飞速发展和规模扩张，我国的城市发展步入了“后城市化”时代。“快速扩张下”的城市收缩现象越来越引起理论和实务层面的关注，其中空间层面的资源不匹配和不协调是带来城市收缩的重要原因。基于“空间—行为”互动理论，尝试从“制度—政策—行为”层面的空间不匹配，解释城市收缩的逻辑归因。其中，制度空间通过“经济体制转型”和“社会结构变迁”，带来收缩城市在空间和社会上的两极分化；政策空间基于政治体制、社会政策带来城市发展的不平衡；行为空间嵌入个体、群体、家庭行为中，通过职住分离、就业环境等带来个体“空间—行为”的不匹配。最后，提出深化经济制度改革，促进收缩型城市再“更新”、关照区域政策平衡，扩大收缩型城市的公共服务供给、坚持“以人为本”，让城市成为“人”的“家”等治理导向与政策尝试。

Abstract

Rapid development and scale expansion have continued for nearly 40 years since the reform and opening up, China's urban development has stepped into the "Post-Urbanization era". The phenomenon of Urban Shrinkage under "Rapid Expansion" has attracted more and more theoretical and practical attention, among which the mismatch and disharmony of spatial resources is an important cause of urban shrinking. Based on the interaction theory of "Space-Behavior", this paper attempts to explain the logical attribution of urban shrinkage from the perspective of "Institution-Policy-Behavior" spatial mismatch. Among them, institutional space brings spatial and social polarization of shrinking cities through "economic system transformation" and "social structure change". Policy space brings the imbalance of urban development based on political system and social policy. Behavior space is embedded in individual, group and family behaviors, which leads to mismatching of individual "Space-Behavior" through separation of job and residence and employment environment.Finally, the paper puts forward some governance guidance and policy attempts, such as deepening economic system reform, promoting the "renewal" of shrinking cities, taking care of the balance of regional policies, expanding public service supply of shrinking cities, insisting on "people-oriented" and making cities the "home" of "people".

导出引用

姜晓晖. 空间不匹配带来城市收缩的三重逻辑——制度空间位移、政策空间悖论与行为空间失衡[J]. 人文地理. 2021, 36(6): 87-95 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.06.010

JIANG Xiao-hui. THE TRIPLE LOGIC OF URBAN SHRINKING CAUSED BY SPATIAL MISMATCH: INSTITUTIONAL SPACE DISPLACEMENT, POLICY SPACE PARADOX AND BEHAVIOR SPACE IMBALANCE[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2021, 36(6): 87-95 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.06.010

中图分类号： C912

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