后福特方式下城市产业空间格局和结构的演变——以广州服装产业为例

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.01.009

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摘要随着生产方式由福特制向后福特制演变，城市产业空间呈现出特有的格局变化，进而影响城市空间结构的变化。文章在构建后福特生产方式下城市产业空间格局和结构变化的理论框架的基础上，利用2008年和2018年广州服装企业数据，探究其空间格局和结构演变。研究结果表明：①广州服装产业空间格局演变符合后福特生产影响下的产业空间变化特征，中小型服装企业数量快速增长，各产业环节从高度集聚向网络化扩散，即服装设计企业主要向城市中心区集聚，服装制造企业由城市中心边缘区向城市外围转移或集聚在城中村内部，服装批发企业在高可达性的区域以专业市场为载体集聚或追随服装制造企业集聚；②技术变革和产业融合催生出多种新型城市经济形式，在城市中形成了多元化和特色化的微观产业空间；③传统完整的产业链解聚并在大区域内分离和重组，加上各集聚区之间的生产联系促进城市地域范围内形成基于产业链的松散性生产网络。本研究不仅对理解城市产业空间格局演变提供了一个理论视角，也对生产方式如何影响城市空间格局提供相关理论支持和案例借鉴。

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关键词 ：后福特生产方式, 服装产业, 城市空间结构, 广州

Abstract：The study of urban industrial spatial pattern and structure has been one of the most important topics in urban research. As a matter of fact, the transformation of production mode will change the industrial space and the urban space. This paper constructs the theoretical framework of the Post-Fordist production mode on the characteristics of urban industrial space and structure change, then makes a case of Guangzhou clothing industry to explore its spatial pattern and structure base on the data of clothing enterprises in 2008 and 2018. The study finds that the spatial evolution characteristics of Guangzhou's clothing industry are consistent with the characteristics of industrial spatial changes under the influence of Post-Fordism, the number of small and medium-sized clothing enterprises has increased rapidly,various production sectors have spread from high concentration to networking, i.e., fashion design enterprises are mainly clustered in the central area of the city, clothing production enterprises are transferred from the peripheral area of the city center to the periphery of the city or clustered within the urban villages, and clothing wholesale enterprises are clustered in highly accessible areas with professional markets or clustered near clothing production enterprises.

Key words： Post-Fordist production mode clothing industry urban spatial structure Guangzhou

收稿日期: 2021-05-06

PACS:

F207

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目（41871111，41930646）

通讯作者: 沈静(1976-),女,陕西安康人,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为经济地理学、城市与区域规划研究。E-mail:shenjing@mail.sysu.edu.cn。 E-mail: shenjing@mail.sysu.edu.cn

作者简介: 冯汝状(1995-),男,云南宣威人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为城市产业规划。E-mail:fengrzh3@mail2.sysu.edu.cn。

引用本文:

冯汝状, 沈静, 魏成. 后福特方式下城市产业空间格局和结构的演变——以广州服装产业为例[J]. 人文地理, 2022, 37(1): 71-80. FENG Ru-zhuang, SHEN Jing, WEI Cheng. THE EVOLUTION OF URBAN INDUSTRIAL SPATIAL PATTERN AND STRUCTURE UNDER THE POST-FORDISM: A CASE OF GUANGZHOU CLOTHING INDUSTRY. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2022, 37(1): 71-80.

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http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.01.009 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2022/V37/I1/71

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