基于康泽恩形态学的传统村落物质形态的生成与演变——以傣族弄么村为例

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.01.011

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摘要传统村落物质形态既是空间的产物，也是时间的产物，具有动态的历史延续性。基于康泽恩形态学的方法，本研究从物质形态与非物质形态关联互动的视角出发，分析了傣族传统村落弄么村物质形态的生成逻辑与演变过程。研究发现：①弄么村的物质形态与社会文化形态之间存在复杂的辩证关系。民间非正式组织、基层治理与弄么村的物质形态之间存在着复杂的形塑与表征关系；②道路系统是弄么村最为稳定的形态要素，地块则较为稳定，而建筑形态却发生着频繁的更替；③弄么村形态演化表现出时间顺叙性和空间连续性。村落中被抹去或保留的形态要素对后续形态的生长具有明显的制约或主导作用。

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	柴雪瑞
	陶伟
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关键词 ：传统村落, 形态生成, 演变, 顺叙性, 社会文化解读, 弄么村

Abstract：The traditional village's physical form is a product of both space and time with its dynamic historical continuity. To address challenges in traditional villages' conservation and development, it is necessary to understand the generation, growth and humanistic meaning of their materials and textures. This research chooses Nongmo, a traditional village in Southwestern China, as the case to unravel the formation logic and evolution process of its material landscape through the lens of the Conzenian approach. Village space, street system, property rights plot and architectural form are the four fundamental layers for analyzing the relationships between Nongmo's material and non-material forms. We find that:1) The relationship between Nongmo's material form and social culture is complexly dialectical. Civil organizations and community governance help to shape its material form. 2) The stability of different morphological elements in Nongmo varies. The street system is the most stable morphological element, the land is relatively stable, and the building form are frequently replaced. 3) The morphological evolution of Nongmo is characterised by its temporal narrative and spatial continuity.

Key words： traditional village morphogenesis evolution narrative socio-cultural interpretation Nongmo village

收稿日期: 2020-11-19

PACS:

K901

基金资助:国家社会科学基金重大项目（18ZDA161）

通讯作者: 陶伟(1971-),女,河南平顶山人,教授,博士,博士生导师,主要研究方向为城市形态理论与方法、社会文化地理学、旅游发展与遗产保护。E-mail:748954219@qq.com。 E-mail: 748954219@qq.com

作者简介: 柴雪瑞(1995-),女,甘肃会宁人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为城市形态理论与方法、社会文化地理学。E-mail:1586313534@qq.com。

引用本文:

柴雪瑞, 陶伟, 卢俊. 基于康泽恩形态学的传统村落物质形态的生成与演变——以傣族弄么村为例[J]. 人文地理, 2022, 37(1): 90-99. CHAI Xue-rui, TAO Wei, LU Jun. FORMATION AND EVOLUTION OF TRADITIONAL VILLAGE MATERIAL FORM BASED ON CONZENIAN APPROACH: A CASE STUDY OF NONGME VILLAGE OF DAI ETHNIC. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2022, 37(1): 90-99.

链接本文:

http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.01.011 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2022/V37/I1/90

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