行业异质性与空间黏性：企业迁移成效的差异及其解释——以英德市产业转移园为例

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.01.013

摘要
图/表
参考文献(0)
相关文章 (5)

全文: PDF (4180 KB) HTML (1 KB)
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要企业迁移成效的差异是经济区位理论和区域发展政策关注的重要科学问题。区域产业转移实践往往呈现出多个行业的产业转移到相同区域的特征，以及产业转出地和转入地之间对不同行业的空间黏性存在差异，导致区域产业转移效果存在差异和理论解释的复杂性。基于此，本文从企业迁移的微观视角出发，以珠三角地区转移到粤北地区的产业转移园为例，通过行业投产数据的比较和空间盈利边界的理论演绎，分析区域不同行业产业转移效果的差异及其成因。研究表明，企业迁移成效存在行业异质性的差异，这是由于不同行业企业的对转出地的空间黏性大小不同造成的。空间黏性较小的企业比空间黏性较大的企业有更多的空间盈利。

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	何周倩
	梁育填
	周克杨

关键词 ：企业迁移成效, 行业异质性, 空间黏性, 珠三角, 英德市

Abstract：The different performances of enterprise migration are important scientific issues in economic location theory and regional development policy. In the past few decades, the enterprise migration performance and its influential factors have aroused increasing scholarly concern. Based on this, this paper analyzes the differences in the performances of industrial transfer among different industries in different regions, and the causes by comparing the rate of putting into use of enterprises and the theoretical deduction of spatial profit boundary, from the micro perspective of enterprise migration. The results show that there are differences in the performances of enterprise migration among different industries, and the production situation of chemical and non-metallic mineral products enterprises is better than that of general equipment manufacturing and special equipment manufacturing enterprises. It reveals that the low sticky enterprises have more spatial profits than the high sticky enterprises, because they have less industrial interconnection and higher labor intensity.

Key words： enterprise migration performance industry heterogeneity spatial stickiness Pearl River Delta Yingde city

收稿日期: 2020-12-09

PACS:

K902

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目（41871114）；广东省自然科学基金项目（2018A030313293）

通讯作者: 梁育填(1982-),男,广东揭阳人,副教授,博士,主要研究方向为经济地理学与区域发展。E-mail:lytian@mail.sysu.edu.cn。 E-mail: lytian@mail.sysu.edu.cn

作者简介: 何周倩(1996-),女,湖南常德人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为经济地理学与区域发展。E-mail:hester_zq@163.com。

引用本文:

何周倩, 梁育填, 周克杨. 行业异质性与空间黏性：企业迁移成效的差异及其解释——以英德市产业转移园为例[J]. 人文地理, 2022, 37(1): 109-115. HE Zhou-qian, LIANG Yu-tian, ZHOU Ke-yang. INDUSTRY HETEROGENEITY AND SPATIAL STICKINESS: THE DIFFERENCE OF FIRM MIGRATION PERFORMANCES AND EXPLANATION: A CASE OF YINGDE INDUSTRIAL TRANSFER PARK. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2022, 37(1): 109-115.

链接本文:

http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.01.013 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2022/V37/I1/109

[1]	赵建吉, 茹乐峰, 段小微, 等.产业转移的经济地理学研究:进展与展望[J]. 经济地理, 2014, 34(1):1-6.[Zhao Jianji, Ru Lefeng, Duan Xiaowei, et al. Industrail transfer study in economic geography:Progress and prospect[J]. Economic Geography, 2014, 34(1):1-6.]
[2]	王业强.国外企业迁移研究综述[J].经济地理, 2007, 27(1):30-35.[Wang Yeqiang. The research summarize of foreign enterprise relocation[J]. Economic Geography, 2007, 27(1):30-35.]
[3]	魏后凯.产业转移的发展趋势及其对竞争力的影响[J].福建论坛(经济社会版), 2003(4):11-15.[Wei Houkai. Development trend of industrial transfer and its influence on competitiveness[J]. Fujian Forum (Economic and Social Edition), 2003(4):11-15.]
[4]	史进, 贺灿飞.企业空间动态研究进展[J].地理科学进展, 2014, 33(10):1342-1353.[Shi Jin, He Canfei. Research progress in spatial dynamics of firms[J]. Progress in Geography, 2014, 33(10):1342-1353.]
[5]	金相郁.20世纪区位理论的五个发展阶段及其评述[J].经济地理, 2004, 24(3):294-298, 317.[Jin Xiangyu. Survey and evaluation of location theory in 20 century by five development stage[J]. Economic Geography, 2004, 24(3):294-298, 317.]
[6]	高菠阳, 刘卫东, 李铭.工业地理学研究进展[J].经济地理, 2010, 30(3):362-370.[Gao Boyang, Liu Weidong, Li Ming. Research progress on industrial geography[J]. Economic Geography, 2010, 30(3):362-370.]
[7]	梁育填, 樊杰, 柳林, 等.优化开发区域制造业企业迁移的因素及其区域影响——以广东东莞市为例[J].地理研究, 2013, 32(3):497-506.[Liang Yutian, Fan Jie, Liu Lin, et al. The influencing factors of manufacturing firm migration and its impact on development-optimized region:A case study of Dongguan city of Guangdong province in China[J]. Geographical Research, 2013, 32(3):497-506.]
[8]	Brouwer A E, Mariotti I, Ommeren J N. The firm relocation decision:An empirical investigation[J]. The Annals of Regional Science, 2004, 38(2):335-347.
[9]	Dijk J V, Pellenbarg P H. Firm relocation decisions in the Netherlands:An ordered logit approach[J]. Papers in Regional Science, 2010, 79(2):191-219.
[10]	潘峰华, 夏亚博, 刘作丽.区域视角下中国上市企业总部的迁址研究[J].地理学报, 2013, 68(4):449-463.[Pan Fenghua, Xia Yabo, Liu Zuoli. The relocation of headquarters of public listed firms in China:A regional perspective study[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2013, 68(4):449-463.]
[11]	Alli K L, Ramirez G G, Yung K. Corporate headquarters relocation:Evidence from the capital markets[J]. Real Estate Economics, 1991, 19(4):583-600.
[12]	Tirtiroglu D, Bhabra H S, Lel U. Political uncertainty and asset valuation:Evidence from business relocations in Canada[J]. Journal of Banking & Finance, 2004, 28(9):2237-2258.
[13]	Gregory R. Impact of headquarters relocation on the operating performance of the firm[J]. Economic Development Quarterly, 2014, 19(3):260-270.
[14]	Knoben J, Oerlemans L A G, Rutten R. The effects of spatial mobility on the performance of firms[J]. Economic Geography, 2008, 84(2):157-183.
[15]	张筱娟, 徐维祥, 黄明均, 等.制造业企业的迁移特征、机制及其绩效——以杭州市为例[J].经济地理, 2019, 39(6):136-146.[Zhang Xiaojuan, Xu Weixiang, Huang Mingjun, et al. Migration characteristics, mechanisms and performance of manufacturing enterprises:A case of Hangzhou[J]. Economic Geography, 2019, 39(6):136-146.]
[16]	吴波, 郝云宏.中国上市公司总部迁移绩效影响因素研究:迁入地优势及其分异获取机理[J].南开管理评论, 2014, 17(4):46-55.[Wu Bo, Hao Yunhong. The research on the influencing factors of headquarter relocating performance of Chinese listed companies:Hostarea advantages and its divergent acquisition mechanics[J]. Nankai Business Review, 2014, 17(4):46-55.]
[17]	Pred A. Behaviour and Location, Foundations for a Geographic and Dynamic Location Theory:Part I[M]. Lund, Sweden:Gleerup, 1967.
[18]	刘逸.战略耦合的研究脉络与问题[J].地理研究, 2018, 37(7):1421-1434.[Liu Yi. Theoretical thread and problems of strategic coupling[J]. Geographical Research, 2018, 37(7):1421-1434.]
[19]	Fujita M, Krugman P R, Venables A. The Spatial Economy:Cities, Regions, and International Trade[M]. Cambridge, MA:MIT Press, 1999:65-76.
[20]	Deflorin P, Scherrer-Rathje M. Challenges in the transformation to lean production from different manufacturing-process choices:A path-dependent perspective[J]. International Journal of Production Research, 2012, 50(14):3956-3973.
[21]	Markusen A. Sticky places in slippery space:A typology of industrial districts[J]. Economic Geography, 1996, 72(3):293-313.
[22]	North D C. Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance[M]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 1990:115-116.
[23]	朱华友, 王缉慈.全球生产网络中企业去地方化的形式与机理研究[J].地理科学, 2014, 34(1):19-24.[Zhu Huayou, Wang Jici. The form and mechanism of firms delocalization in the global production network[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2014, 34(1):19-24.]
[24]	Smith D M. A theoretical framework for geographical studies of industrial location[J]. Economic Geography, 1966, 42(2):95-113.
[25]	李郇, 符文颖, 刘宏锋.经济全球化背景下的产业空间重构[J].热带地理, 2009, 29(5):454-459.[Li Ying, Fu Wenying, Liu Hongfeng. Industrial space reconstruction in the context of globalization[J]. Tropical Geography, 2009, 29(5):454-459.]
[26]	樊杰.从经济地理学角度对区域经济学理论体系的理解[J].地理研究, 1997, 16(1):39-44.[Fan Jie. Towards the theory system of regional economics from the viewpoints of economic geography[J]. Geographical Research, 1997, 16(1):39-44.]
[27]	Chan S H, Gau G W, Wang K. Stock market reaction to capital investment decisions:Evidence from business relocations[J]. Journal of Financial & Quantitative Analysis, 1995, 30(1):81-100.
[28]	杨本建, 毛艳华.产业转移政策与企业迁移行为——基于广东产业转移的调查数据[J].南方经济, 2014(3):1-20.[Yang Benjian, Mao Yanhua. Industrial relocation policy and firm migration:An empirical analysis from Guangdong industrial relocation survey data[J]. South China Journal of Economics, 2014(3):1-20.]
[29]	赵祥.基于部门异质性的产业扩散模式研究——以广东省内产业转移为例[J].产业经济研究, 2013(2):10-20, 64.[Zhao Xiang. Research on industry diffusion model with the hypothesis of industry heterogeneity:Based on the case study of inter-regional movement of industries in Guangdong province[J]. Industrial Economics Research, 2013(2):10-20, 64.]
[30]	赵祥, 郭惠武.产业关联、要素结构与产业扩散[J].首都经济贸易大学学报, 2009, 11(5):49-59.[Zhao Xiang, Guo Huiwu. Linkage effects, factor structure and industry spread[J]. Journal of Capital University of Economics and Business, 2009, 11(5):49-59.]
[31]	张文忠.新经济地理学的研究视角探析[J].地理科学进展, 2003, 22(1):94-102.[Zhang Wenzhong. Study angles of the new economic geography[J]. Progress in Geography, 2003, 22(1):94-102.]
[32]	叶广宇, 刘美珍.企业选址中的区位粘性问题[J].商业经济与管理, 2011(2):45-50, 63.[Ye Guangyu, Liu Meizhen. Location stickiness in enterprise site selection[J]. Journal of Business Economics, 2011(2):45-50, 63.]