非政府组织如何影响中国在柬埔寨投资项目？——基于地缘社会的解析

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.02.008

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摘要随着中国对外交流的日益频繁和“一带一路”倡议对“民心相通”的强调，针对地缘社会中各种行为体的研究需求愈发迫切。柬埔寨被认为是“一带一路”国际合作的新样板，但中国在此的项目也并非一帆风顺，地缘社会因素在其中发挥着重要作用，而非政府组织是当地地缘社会中的一个关键行为体和核心要素。因此，本文以柬埔寨的非政府组织为例，基于实地调研获取的观察和访谈以及二手文献资料和数据，考察中国在柬埔寨的柴阿润水电站项目中当地非政府组织的影响及其得以形成的机制因素。解析地缘社会环境可以帮助识别中国行为体在“走出去”过程中可能面临的社会风险因素，推动海外项目在当地社会顺利落地和融入。

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	刘晓凤
	王雨
	胡志丁
	葛岳静
	黄宇

关键词 ：地缘社会, 非国家行为体, 非政府组织, 柬埔寨, 一带一路

Abstract：Following the launch of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), China has multiplied its international contacts and seen the necessity of people-to-people exchanges. Inspecting the BRI through a geosocial lens is thus crucial. Although Cambodia is regarded as a model for BRI international cooperation, China's infrastructure projects here have encountered many difficulties with geosocial factors playing key roles. Among the factors, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) are crucial links connecting various geosocial actors and elements. Against the backdrop, this paper utilizes fieldwork interviews and observations and secondhand materials to investigate the roles of NGOs in Cambodia in the suspension of Chay Areng hydropower dam project. We first depict the basic characteristics of the NGOs in Cambodia. Then we examine how they generally operate and influence China's projects in Cambodia. Last but not least, we reveal the factors determining the formation of these influences.

Key words： geosocial non- state actors non- governmental organizations (NGO) Cambodia the Belt and Road

收稿日期: 2021-05-21

PACS:

K901.4

基金资助:国家自然科学基金（41801132,41871128,42101231）；国家社科重大基金项目（20&ZD138）

通讯作者: 王雨（1984—），男，河南洛阳人，研究员，博士生导师，主要研究方向为政治地理学与政治生态学。E-mail:wangy63@sustech.edu.cn。 E-mail: wangy63@sustech.edu.cn。

作者简介: 刘晓凤（1994—），女，山东青岛人，博士生，主要研究方向为政治地理与地缘政治。E-mail:xiaofeng_liu@outlook.com。

引用本文:

刘晓凤, 王雨, 胡志丁, 葛岳静, 黄宇. 非政府组织如何影响中国在柬埔寨投资项目？——基于地缘社会的解析[J]. 人文地理, 2022, 37(2): 59-66,157. LIU Xiao-feng, WANG Yu, HU Zhi-ding, GE Yue-jing, HUANG Yu. HOW DO NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS INFLUENCE CHINA'S INVESTMENT PROJECTS IN CAMBODIA? A GEOSOCIAL ANALYSIS. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2022, 37(2): 59-66,157.

链接本文:

http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.02.008 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2022/V37/I2/59

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