城市设施环境对初中学生体质健康的影响&mdash;&mdash;以大连市主城区为例

韩增林; 论宇超; 刘天宝

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.03.011

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人文地理 ›› 2022, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3) : 99-109. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.03.011

城市

城市设施环境对初中学生体质健康的影响——以大连市主城区为例

韩增林^1,2, 论宇超², 刘天宝¹

作者信息 +

INFLUENCE OF URBAN FACILITIES AND ENVIRONMENT ON JUNIOR MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS’ PHYSICAL HEALTH: A CASE STUDY OF DALIAN CITY

HAN Zeng-lin^1,2, LUN Yu-chao², LIU Tian-bao¹

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文章历史 +

摘要

青少年学生体质下降,身体形态肥胖化。论文以BMI指数衡量学生体质健康,通过地理加权回归模型分析了校内、通学以及社区服务设施对初中学生体质健康的异质性影响。发现:(1)初中学生体质健康社区分异明显,超重低风险和未超重高风险社区围绕超重高风险社区集聚。(2)能量摄入型设施分布从中心向边缘逐渐减少,能量消耗型设施表现出相反的特征,道路网密度向中心集聚,医疗设施呈离散分布。(3)学校人均绿地面积,通学距离、道路网密度,公交站、西餐厅、休憩设施、零售设施、医疗设施可达性对学生体质健康的影响在中心区与边缘区具有异质性。

Abstract

The main health problem faced by junior high school students at the adolescent stage are the decline in physical fitness, especially the gradual obesity of body shape. The urban facility environment has been shown to be an important background factor influencing students' physical health; however, whether there is spatial heterogeneity in this effect has not been confirmed. In this study, we used instrument height and weight data to calculate the body mass index(BMI) of junior high school students and used BMI as a measure of students' physical health levels. The heterogeneous effects of activity facilities within the campus, activity facilities on the road to school, and services around the home address on the physical fitness of junior high school students were analyzed by using a geographically weighted regression model. The results of the study showed that the level of physical fitness of middle school students differed significantly between communities. All communities can be classified into four categories: Overweight high risk, overweight low risk, not overweight low risk, and not overweight high risk based on the mean BMI of students in the community and the community overweight rate. The least squares regression results confirmed that at the 5% level, green space per school, straight-line distance between home and school, road network density, bus stop accessibility, western restaurant accessibility, leisure facility accessibility, retail facility accessibility, and medical facility accessibility were important factors affecting the physical health of junior high school students.

导出引用

韩增林, 论宇超, 刘天宝. 城市设施环境对初中学生体质健康的影响——以大连市主城区为例[J]. 人文地理. 2022, 37(3): 99-109 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.03.011

HAN Zeng-lin, LUN Yu-chao, LIU Tian-bao. INFLUENCE OF URBAN FACILITIES AND ENVIRONMENT ON JUNIOR MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS’ PHYSICAL HEALTH: A CASE STUDY OF DALIAN CITY[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2022, 37(3): 99-109 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.03.011

中图分类号： K901

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