新冠肺炎疫情下社区活动的地方秩序变化：北京双井案例

谭钦心; 张艳; 柴彦威

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.05.010

PDF(9192 KB)

人文地理 ›› 2022, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5) : 80-88. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.05.010

社会

新冠肺炎疫情下社区活动的地方秩序变化：北京双井案例

谭钦心¹, 张艳², 柴彦威³

作者信息 +

THE CHANGING POCKET OF LOCAL ORDERS OF COMMUNITY UNDER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A CASE STUDY OF SHUANG-JING SUBDISTRICT IN BEIJING

TAN Qin-xin¹, ZHANG Yan², CHAI Yan-wei³

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

新冠肺炎疫情对居民日常活动与社区治理带来巨大挑战。本文从新时间地理学企划和活动的地方秩序概念出发，基于北京双井街道社区工作者在疫情不同时期的活动日志和深度访谈以及社区报纸《今日双井》等多源数据，分析社工工作活动的时空特征变化，社区地方秩序的变化及其对居民日常活动的影响。研究发现，疫情不同阶段社区组织企划明显调整，社工工作时间延长且规律性被打破，工作地点由室内转向室外，工作活动更加多元化、破碎化；社工、居民、物业、周边商铺等社区生活圈中多元主体互动加强。本研究对后疫情时代社区生活圈服务与治理优化提升有重要意义，也丰富了新时间地理学对社区生活圈中个体与组织互动、多行为主体互动过程的解读。

Abstract

The sudden COVID-19 pandemic has posed a great challenge to residents' daily activities and community governance. Community as an important space for residents' daily life, where the pocket of local orders have been changed under COVID-19. This paper based on the concept of new time-geography and on the first hand retrospective diary survey, in-depth interviews data, as well as news reports from community newspaper during the different stages of the COVID-19, studies the changing spatial-temporal characteristics of community workers' daily activities before, under and after the COVID-19. In addition, through analyzing the interweaving of community workers' individual work project and community organizational project of epidemic prevention and control, we can see the changes of the pocket of local orders of community and its impact on residents' daily activities. The results showed that the community organizational project of epidemic prevention and control such as epidemic prevention publicity and mobilization, risk investigation and reporting, closed management and management of personnel returning to Beijing have been added, and were significantly adjusted in different stages of the COVID-19 pandemic.

导出引用

谭钦心, 张艳, 柴彦威. 新冠肺炎疫情下社区活动的地方秩序变化：北京双井案例[J]. 人文地理. 2022, 37(5): 80-88 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.05.010

TAN Qin-xin, ZHANG Yan, CHAI Yan-wei. THE CHANGING POCKET OF LOCAL ORDERS OF COMMUNITY UNDER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A CASE STUDY OF SHUANG-JING SUBDISTRICT IN BEIJING[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2022, 37(5): 80-88 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.05.010

中图分类号： K901.2

参考文献

[1] 塔娜,申悦. 基于共享度的上海郊区社区居民活动空间隔离及其影响因素[J].地理学报,2020,75(4):849-859. [Ta Na, Shen Yue. Activity space-based segregation among neighbors and its influencing factors: An analysis based on shared activity spaces in suburban Shanghai[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020,75(4):849-859.]
[2] 刘志林,王晓梦,马静.转型期北京社区公共空间对邻里交往的影响机理：本地居民与移民的对比分析[J].地理科学,2020,40(1):69-78. [Liu Zhilin, Wang Xiaomeng, Ma Jing. The influence of public spaces on neighborhood social interaction in transitional urban Beijing: Comparing local residents and migrants[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2020,40(1):69-78.]
[3] 黄晓春.党建引领下的当代中国社会治理创新[J].中国社会科学, 2021(6):116-135,206-207. [Huang Xiaochun. The innovation of social governance in contemporary China under the guidance of Party building[J].Social Sciences in China, 2021(6):116-135,206-207.]
[4] 栾晓帆,刘一鸣,李志刚.应对突发公共事件的社区建设策略——基于“社区”概念的辨析[J]. 规划师,2020,36(6):116-120. [Luan Xiaofan, Liu Yiming, Li Zhigang. Resilient community construction in response to public emergencies: Based on the analysis of the concept of "community"[J]. Planners, 2020,36(6):116-120.]
[5] 李强,卢尧选.疫情防控与我国基层社会治理创新[J].江苏社会科学,2020(4):24-31,241-242. [Li Qiang, Lu Yaoxuan. Epidemic prevention and control and the innovation in grassroots social governance in China[J]. Jiangsu Social Sciences, 2020(4):24-31,241-242.]
[6] 张霄艳,孙枫华,方鹏骞.城市社区在“新冠肺炎”疫情防控中的基础作用与思考[J].中国卫生事业管理,2020,37(5):321-324. [Zhang Xiaoyan, Sun Fenghua, Fang Pengqian. Studying on the fundamental role of urban community in prevention and control of the epidemics of Corona Virus Disease 2019[J]. Chinese Health Service Management, 2020,37(5):321-324.]
[7] 于洋,吴茸茸,谭新,等.平疫结合的城市韧性社区建设与规划应对[J]. 规划师,2020,36(6):94-97. [Yu Yang, Wu Rongrong, Tan Xin, et al. Planning and construction of resilient community that integrates normal and epidemic situations[J]. Planners, 2020,36(6):94-97.]
[8] 袁媛,何灏宇,陈玉洁.面向突发公共卫生事件的健康社区治理[J]. 规划师, 2020, 36(6): 90-93. [Yuan Yuan, He Haoyu, Chen Yujie. Healthy community governance for public health event[J]. Planners, 2020,36(6):90-93.]
[9] 刘佳燕.新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情背景下社区防疫规划和治理体系研究[J].规划师,2020,36(6):86-89. [Liu Jiayan. Community epidemic prevention planning and governance system against COVID-19 epidemic[J]. Planners, 2020,36(6):86-89.]
[10] Beck M J, Hensher D A. Insights into the impact of COVID-19 on household travel and activities in Australia-the early days of easing restrictions[J]. Transport Policy, 2020,99(12):95-119.
[11] Primi A, Marchioro C. Time-geography approach during the COVID-19 emergency in Italy: A constraints study at national and local level[J]. Journal of Research and Didactics in Geography, 2020, 2(9):97-112.
[12] 杨励雅,王振波.城市社区建成环境对居民日常出行行为的影响分析[J].经济地理,2019,39(4):101-108. [Yang Liya, Wang Zhenbo. Impact of residential built environment on daily travel behavior[J]. Economic Geography, 2019,39(4):101-108.]
[13] 齐兰兰,周素红.邻里建成环境对居民外出型休闲活动时空差异的影响——以广州市为例[J]. 地理科学,2018,38(1):31-40. [Qi Lanlan, Zhou Suhong. The influence of neighborhood built environments on the spatial-temporal characteristics of residents' daily lei‐sure activities: A case study of Guangzhou[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2018,38(1):31-40.]
[14] 苏玲玲,周素红,张雪,等.社区环境对居民主观幸福感的影响:时间维度的作用[J]. 城市发展研究,2019,26(9):26-34. [Su Lingling, Zhou Suhong, Zhang Xue, et al. The influences of neighborhood environment on residents' subjective well-being: The effects of time dimension[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2019,26(9):26-34.]
[15] 李春江,张艳,刘志林,等.通勤时间、社区活动对社区社会资本的影响：基于北京26个社区的调查研究[J]. 地理科学,2021,41(9): 1606-1614. [Li Chunjiang, Zhang Yan, Liu Zhilin, et al. The influence of commute duration and community activities on community social capital: A study based on 26 communities survey in Beijing [J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2021,41(9):1606-1614.]
[16] 姚欣悦,张艳.新冠肺炎疫情影响下家庭企划与活动的地方秩序变化——北京市双井街道居民的案例分析[J]. 城市发展研究, 2021, 28(3): 10-17, 2. [Yao Xinyue, Zhang Yan. Understanding the changing household project and the pocket of local orders of home under the COVID-19: Case studies from residents of Shuangjing subdistrict in Beijing[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2021, 28(3): 10-17,2.]
[17] 马昕琳.疫情下的“首道防线”：从就医企划审视家与社区地方秩序重构[J]. 城市发展研究,2021,28(3):27-34,49. [Ma Xinlin. The "first defense" against the Covid-19 epidemic: Examine local order reconstruction of home and community from health-seeking projects[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2021,28(3):27-34,49.]
[18] 柴彦威,许伟麟,张文佳,等.新冠肺炎疫情精准防控的时空间行为地理学研究框架[J].地理科学,2020,40(10):1585-1592. [Chai Yanwei, Xu Weilin, Zhang Wenjia, et al. A research framework of precise epidemic prevention and control from the perspective of spacetime behavioral geography[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2020, 40(10):1585-1592.]
[19] 张艳,柴彦威. “新”时间地理学——瑞典Kajsa团队的创新研究[J].人文地理,2016,31(5):19-24,46. [Zhang Yan, Chai Yanwei. "New" time-geography: A review of recent progresses of time-geographical researches from Kajsa Ellegård in Sweden[J]. Human Geography, 2016,31(5):19-24,46.]
[20] Bendixen H J, Ellegård K. Occupational therapists' job satisfaction in a changing hospital organisation-a time-geography-based study [J]. Work, 2014,47(2):159-171.
[21] Trygg K, Hermelin B. Work practice among advanced producer service firms-project work in space-time[J]. Geografisk TidsskriftDanish Journal of Geography, 2017,117(1):11-21.
[22] 张大卫. 中国社区治理的守正与创新[J]. 社会治理,2021(1):6-11. [Zhang Dawei. Integrity and innovation in Chinese community governance[J]. Social Governance Review, 2021(1):6-11.]
[23] 陈家喜. 反思中国城市社区治理结构——基于合作治理的理论视角[J]. 武汉大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2015, 68(1): 71-76. [Chen Jiaxi. Rethinking urban community governing structure in China: From the perspectives of collaborative governance[J]. Wuhan University Journal(Philosophy & Social Science), 2015,68(1): 71-76.]
[24] 袁昕,刘佳燕,文爱平.后疫情时代的社区治理和社区规划[J].北京规划建设, 2020(5): 187-190. [Yuan Xin, Liu Jiayan, Wen Aiping. Community governance and community planning in the post-epidemic era[J]. Beijing Planning Review, 2020(5):187-190.]
[25] 施生旭,周晓琳,郑逸芳. 韧性社区应急治理：逻辑分析与策略选择 [J]. 城市发展研究, 2021, 28(3): 85-91. [Shi Shengxu, Zhou Xiaolin,Zheng Yifang. The resilient community emergency management:Logic analysis and strategy selection[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2021,28(3):85-91.]
[26] 柴彦威,郭文伯.中国城市社区管理与服务的智慧化路径[J].地理科学进展,2015,34(4):466-472. [Chai Yanwei, Guo Wenbo. Smart management and service of communities in Chinese cities[J]. Progress in Geography, 2015,34(4):466-472.]
[27] 杨保军.突发公共卫生事件引发的规划思考——应对2020新型冠状病毒肺炎突发事件笔谈会[J]. 城市规划,2020,44(2):116. [Yang Baojun. Thinking on the planning caused by public health emergencies-a written conversation on COVID-19 breakout[J]. City Planning Review, 2020,44(2):116.]
[28] 张文佳,李春江,罗雪瑶,等.机器学习与社区生活圈规划：应用框架与议题[J]. 上海城市规划, 2021(4): 59-65. [Zhang Wenjia, Li Chunjiang, Luo Xueyao, et al. Machine learning and urban community circle planning: Application framework and research topics[J]. Shanghai Urban Planning Review, 2021(4):59-65.]
[29] 柴彦威,李春江,张艳.社区生活圈的新时间地理学研究框架[J].地理科学进展,2020,39(12):1961-1971. [Chai Yanwei, Li Chunjiang, Zhang Yan. A new time-geography research framework of community life circle[J]. Progress in Geography, 2020,39(12):1961-1971.]