西方选举地理学中的&ldquo;地方&rdquo;研究与评述

刘玄宇; 刘云刚

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.02.003

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人文地理 ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2) : 19-27. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.02.003

进展与动态

西方选举地理学中的“地方”研究与评述

刘玄宇^1,2, 刘云刚^1,3

作者信息 +

EVOLUTION AND REVIEW OF "PLACE" IN WESTERN ELECTORAL GEOGRAPHY

LIU Xuan-yu^1,2, LIU Yun-gang^1,3

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

由于受到空间分析范式转型的影响，选举地理学对于“地方”的本体论和认识论发生新变化。本文回顾并归纳了选举地理学中地方研究的主要议题及衰落原因。研究表明：①选举地理学对地方的建构主义研究包括语境化、结构化和尺度化三个面向；②地方研究视角的式微深受“社区衰落”、选举制度国家化和西方文化霸权的影响；③当前选举中“权力和空间”，情感和女性主义，选民构成和党徒解盟，领土政治与语境效应等议题表明选举仍然是基于地方的政治活动。本文评述了西方选举地理学研究范式转型的新动向，并期待为中国选举地理学的发展提供借鉴和助力。

Abstract

Electoral geography is one of the important branches of political geography. It mainly discusses the geographical factors affecting elections and the geographical characteristics of election activities. Although electoral geography has developed around the axiom that place matters, it has not been universally agreed upon by geographers. In recent years, metrological electoral geography has been challenged and revised by the paradigm shift of spatial analysis, and the ontology and epistemology of "place" have undergone new changes. Based on this, this paper reviews the relevant literature on the understanding of "place and politics" in electoral geography from the perspective of social constructivism, summarizes the main research topics and the reasons for the decline of local research, and discusses the response of current research topics to social constructivism theory and the possibility of knowledge spillover. The results show that: 1) The research of social constructivism of electoral geography on place covers three aspects: Contextualized place, structured place and scaled place, which indicates that the construction of place is the concrete social geographical basis for shaping political views and political interaction; 2) The decline of local studies is not only influenced by the negative spillover effect of "community decline", but also related to the nationalization of electoral system and the hegemony of western social science and culture; 3) The issues of "power and space", emotion and feminism, constituent of voters and coalition of partisans, territorial politics and context effect in current elections indicate that local and regional political competition and advantage pattern still exist, and electoral politics is still a historical process based on local structure.

导出引用

刘玄宇, 刘云刚. 西方选举地理学中的“地方”研究与评述[J]. 人文地理. 2023, 38(2): 19-27 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.02.003

LIU Xuan-yu, LIU Yun-gang. EVOLUTION AND REVIEW OF "PLACE" IN WESTERN ELECTORAL GEOGRAPHY[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2023, 38(2): 19-27 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.02.003

中图分类号： K901.4

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