基于行动者网络理论的重渡旅游专业村集聚演化机制

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.02.018

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摘要研究以重渡村为案例，运用深度访谈的质性分析法与行动者网络理论（ANT）分析框架，对重渡村旅游专业村集聚演化过程和机理进行分析。研究表明：①重渡村旅游专业村的集聚演化分为 3个阶段，关键行动者意图与行动者网络结构变化共同推动了其集聚演化。②集聚核形成阶段，重渡旅游专业村建设的参与者构成了行动者网络中的行动者主体，并通过行政征召等方式，实现了乡村环境的综合治理。③点轴集聚阶段，地方政府为关键行动者，通过征召方式，推动形成了以权力为核心的自上而下的行动者网络，明确了旅游发展空间功能，村民自主经营积极性增加。④网络集聚阶段，关键行动者由地方政府逐渐转变为村民，重渡旅游专业村逐渐找到自身发展途径。

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	王伟
	乔家君
	程遂营
	刘凯霞

关键词 ：旅游专业村, 集聚, 机理, 行动者网络, 重渡村

Abstract：Taking Chongdu village as an example, this paper used the qualitative research method of in-depth interviews and the theoretical analysis framework of actor network to analyze the agglomeration evolution process and mechanism of TSVs in Chongdu village. The findings revealed that: 1) The agglomeration process of Chongdu TSVs can be divided into three stages: Agglomeration core development stage, point-axis development stage and network development stage. 2) In the agglomeration core development stage of Chongdu TSVs, the participants constituted the main actors in the actor network, and the comprehensive governance of the rural environment is realized through administrative recruitment and other methods. 3) In the point-axis agglomeration stage of Chongdu TSVs, the local government, as the key actor, has gradually formed a top-down actor network with power as it's core through recruitment, clarified the spatial function of tourism development, increased the enthusiasm of villagers for independent management, and gradually changed the development mode of Chongdu village. 4) In the network agglomeration stage of Chongdu TSVs, the key actors were gradually transformed from the initial local government to villagers. The Chongdu village gradually found it's own way of development.

Key words： tourism specialized villages agglomeration mechanism actor network Chongdu village

收稿日期: 2021-11-19

PACS:

K901

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目（42201226； 42071220）；河南省哲学社会科学规划项目（2022CJJ135）；河南省软科学研究项目（232400411162）；河南省社科联年度调研课题（SKL-2022-2739）

通讯作者: 乔家君（1973—），男，河南睢县人，博士，河南省特聘教授，博士生导师，主要研究方向为乡村地理。E-mail: jjqiao@henu.edu.cn。 E-mail: jjqiao@henu.edu.cn

作者简介: 王伟（1990—），男，河南内黄人，讲师，博士后，主要研究方向为乡村地理和区域旅游发展。E-mail: weiw@henu.edu.cn。

引用本文:

王伟, 乔家君, 程遂营, 刘凯霞. 基于行动者网络理论的重渡旅游专业村集聚演化机制[J]. 人文地理, 2023, 38(2): 155-163,180. WANG Wei, QIAO Jia-jun, CHENG Sui-ying, LIU Kai-xia. AN ANALYSIS OF THE EVOLUTION MECHANISM OF CHONGDU TOURISM VILLAGE CLUSTER BASED ON THE THEORY OF ACTOR NETWOR. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2023, 38(2): 155-163,180.

链接本文:

http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.02.018 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2023/V38/I2/155

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