乡村旅游外来经营者研究进展：基于中国制度情境的一般逻辑

吴文智; 乔萌

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.03.003

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人文地理 ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3) : 21-28,191. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.03.003

进展与动态

乡村旅游外来经营者研究进展：基于中国制度情境的一般逻辑

吴文智, 乔萌

作者信息 +

RESEARCH PROGRESS ON EXTERNAL OPERATORS OF RURAL TOURISM: THE GENERAL LOGIC UNDER THE CONTEXT OF CHINESE SYSTEM

WU Wen-zhi, QIAO Meng

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

外来经营者在我国乡村旅游发展中扮演着重要角色，对乡村经济社会发展产生了深远影响。现有研究对外来经营者动机解释较成熟，在经营方式选择上形成了一定的共识，阐述了外来经营者在社会交往、社会责任和社会治理的倾向，并深入研究了其在乡村产业与经济发展、人口结构与社会关系、文化变迁等方面的影响；但对中国制度情境下外来经营者的经济与社会属性研究较少，对外来经营者动机、经营方式与行为倾向之间的相关性研究不足，且缺少对其变迁性和细分主体影响的研究。未来研究应更注重外来经营者自身成长变量之间的交叉性研究和深层次影响研究，关注其与乡村旅游高质量发展之间的关系。

Abstract

During the past 20 years of development experienced by rural tourism, there have been more and more external operators starting to engage in this sector. Playing an important role in the development of rural tourism in China, external operators exert a profound influence on rural economic and social development. Despite plenty of studies on rural tourism, there are still few studies on external operators. The following conclusions are drawn based on a study of 135 relevant literature sourced from authoritative databases. Through an in-depth explanation as to the motivation of external operators, the existing research has reached a certain consensus on the choice of business mode. Besides, the relevant studies have elaborated on the tendency shown by external operators in social communication, social responsibility and social governance, with in-depth studies conducted to explore their impact on rural industry and economic development, population structure and social relations, as well as cultural change. However, there is still little research on the economic and social attributes of external operators under the context of Chinese practicalities. There are not only few studies exploring the correlation between motivation, operation style and behavioral tendency of external operators, but also a lack of research on the influence of their transition and subdivision subject. It is further proposed in this study that the external operators have developed a unique social behavior tendency and influence in the process of conducting rural tourism business, which constitutes the logic of research on the rural tourism external operators with Chinese characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary to focus future effort on the cross-cutting research of growth variables and the in-depth impact of external operators. Moreover, follow-up research should be conducted to reveal the relationship between external operators and the high-quality development of rural tourism. And attention shall also be paid to the profound influence of external operators on rural social development. With theoretical research as guidance, a win-win cooperation can be achieved for both external operators and rural tourism.

导出引用

吴文智, 乔萌. 乡村旅游外来经营者研究进展：基于中国制度情境的一般逻辑[J]. 人文地理. 2023, 38(3): 21-28,191 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.03.003

WU Wen-zhi, QIAO Meng. RESEARCH PROGRESS ON EXTERNAL OPERATORS OF RURAL TOURISM: THE GENERAL LOGIC UNDER THE CONTEXT OF CHINESE SYSTEM[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2023, 38(3): 21-28,191 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.03.003

中图分类号： K901

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