基于CAS理论的节事空间秩序建构的逻辑与实践&mdash;&mdash;以广州国际灯光节为例

尹书华; 戴光全

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.03.007

PDF(6034 KB)

人文地理 ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3) : 58-68. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.03.007

文化

基于CAS理论的节事空间秩序建构的逻辑与实践——以广州国际灯光节为例

尹书华, 戴光全

作者信息 +

THE LOGIC AND PRACTICE OF THE ORDER CONSTRUCTION OF EVENT SPACE BASED ON THE THEORY OF COMPLEX ADAPTIVE SYSTEM: A STUDY ON GUANGZHOU INTERNATIONAL LIGHTING FESTIVAL

YIN Shu-hua, DAI Guang-quan

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

本文以广州国际灯光节为例，运用复杂适应系统理论，结合主体行为遵循的刺激——反应规则，分析了节事组织方和管理者秩序建构的逻辑和实践。通过对灯光节组委会核心成员进行一对一深度访谈，以及网络资料的获取，了解到灯光节管理者在周期性的节事活动举办和学习经验中，具体从节事空间布局设计、节事信息宣传秩序、节事交通运输秩序、节事环境卫生秩序和节事安全保障秩序等5个方面对灯光节空间秩序进行建构。根据CAS理论，为提高节事组织方的适应能力和下一届节事运作的有序进行，建议节事组织方从自身适应性能力、其他利益相关者关系、空间布局和设计、服务管理几个方面来促进节事的可持续发展。本文研究结果有助于更加深入的了解节事空间的设计和管理，并为同类型的节事运作提供可供借鉴的知识体系和管理方式。

Abstract

Taking the Guangzhou International Lighting festival as an example, combined with the theory of a complex adaptive system, this paper points out that the festival is a complex adaptive system. Combined with the stimulus-response rules, this paper specifically analyzes the logic and practical content of the order construction of the festival organizer. Through conducting an in-depth review with the core members of festival organizations, as well as the acquisition of second-hand information from the Internet, we learned that the festival organizers and managers adopt five methods to improve and enhance the spatial order, they are spatial order location and layout, transportation order, information and propaganda order, environmental order and security order. According to CAS theory, to improve the adaptability of the festival organization and the orderly operation of the next festival, it is suggested that the festival organization should promote its adaptability, coordinate with the relationship between different stakeholders, improve the capacity of the spatial layout and design, and raise the service management. The research results of this paper will contribute to a deeper understanding of the design and management of event space, and provide a reference knowledge system and management mode for the same type of event operation.

导出引用

尹书华, 戴光全. 基于CAS理论的节事空间秩序建构的逻辑与实践——以广州国际灯光节为例[J]. 人文地理. 2023, 38(3): 58-68 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.03.007

YIN Shu-hua, DAI Guang-quan. THE LOGIC AND PRACTICE OF THE ORDER CONSTRUCTION OF EVENT SPACE BASED ON THE THEORY OF COMPLEX ADAPTIVE SYSTEM: A STUDY ON GUANGZHOU INTERNATIONAL LIGHTING FESTIVAL[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2023, 38(3): 58-68 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.03.007

中图分类号： F59

参考文献

[1] Hayek F A. Law, Legislation and Liberty, Volume 1:Rules and Order[M]. Chicago:University of Chicago Press, 2011:35,22-25.
[2] 弗里德利希·冯·哈耶克.自由秩序原理[M].邓正来,译.北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,1997:17-29.[Friedrich A. Von Hayek. The Constitution of Liberty[M]. Deng Zhenglai, trans. Beijing:SDX Joint Publishing Company, 1997:17-29.]
[3] Frost N. Anthropology and festivals:Festival ecologies[J]. Ethnos, 2016,81(4):569-583.
[4] Getz D, Page S J. Event Studies:Theory, Research and Policy for Planned Events[M]. Oxford:Butterworth-Heinemann, 2007:13, 93, 273-277.
[5] 杨仲元,徐建刚,林蔚.基于复杂适应系统理论的旅游地空间演化模式——以皖南旅游区为例[J].地理学报,2016,71(6):1059-1074.[Yang Zhongyuan, Xu Jiangang, Lin Wei. Spatial evolution progress of tourism destination based on theory of complex adaptive system:A case of southern Anhui[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016,71(6):1059-1074.]
[6] Hartman S. Destination governance in times of change:A complex adaptive systems perspective to improve tourism destination development[J/OL]. Journal of Tourism Futures, 2021:1-12. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-11-2020-0213.
[7] Hartman S. Adaptive tourism areas in times of change[J/OL]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2021,87:102987. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.102987.
[8] Olmedo E, Mateos R. Quantitative characterization of chaordic tourist destination[J]. Tourism Management, 2015,47:115-126.
[9] Hartman S. Towards adaptive tourism areas?A complexity perspective to examine the conditions for adaptive capacity[J]. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 2016,24(2):299-314.
[10] Pechlaner H, Raich F, Beritelli P, et al. Improving tourism destination governance:A complexity science approach[J]. Tourism Review, 2010,65(4):51-60.
[11] Hartman S. Resilient tourism destinations?Governance implications of bringing theories of resilience and adaptive capacity to tourism practice[M]//Innerhofer E, Fontanari M, Pechlaner H (Eds.). Destination Resilience-Challenges and Opportunities for Destination Management and Governance. Abingdon:Routledge, 2018:66-76.
[12] Perfetto M C, Vargas-Sánchez A, Presenza A. Managing a complex adaptive ecosystem:Towards a smart management of industrial heritage tourism[J]. Journal of Spatial and Organizational Dynamics, 2016,4(3):243-264.
[13] Bovaird T. Emergent strategic management and planning mechanisms in complex adaptive systems:The case of the UK best value initiative[J]. Public Management Review, 2008,10(3):319-340.
[14] Ma M, Hassink R. An evolutionary perspective on tourism area development[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2013,41:89-109.
[15] Brouder P, Eriksson R H. Tourism evolution:On the synergies of tourism studies and evolutionary economic geography[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2013,43:370-389.
[16] 严湘琦.复杂适应系统理论视角下的城市空间植入策略与模式研究[D].长沙:湖南大学,2019:184-209.[Yan Xiangqi. Research on Urban Spatial Implantation Strategy and Pattern from the Perspective of Complex Adaptive System Theory[D]. Changsha:Hunan University, 2019:184-209.]
[17] 焦爱英,王慧,廖萍.乡村旅游价值共创动力机制及提升策略研究——基于复杂适应系统理论[J].创新,2020,14(6):43-52.[Jiao Aiying, Wang Hui, Liao Ping. Study on driving mechanism and upgrading strategy of rural tourism value creation:Based on complex adaptive system theory[J]. Innovation, 2020,14(6):43-52.]
[18] 陈明曼,郑国威,涂先莉.乡村振兴战略背景下乡村旅游提质增速路径研究[J].现代商贸工业,2021,42(14):35-36.[Chen Mingman, Zheng Guowei, Tu Xianli. Research on the quality improvement and growth path of rural tourism under the background of rural revitalization strategy[J]. Modern Business Trade Industry, 2021,42(14):35-36.]
[19] Schianetz K, Kavanagh L. Sustainability indicators for tourism destinations:A complex adaptive systems approach using systemic indicator systems[J]. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 2008,16(6):601-628.
[20] Jovicic D Z. Key issues in the conceptualization of tourism destinations[J]. Tourism Geographies, 2016,18(4):445-457.
[21] Huang S, Xue T, Ma F. On the conceptual framework of tourism complex research from the perspective of the theory of complex adaptive system[J]. Tourism Management and Technology Economy, 2020,3(1):1-15.
[22] 张玲,邬永强.基于CAS理论的旅游产业集群动力机制研究——以广州会展旅游产业集群为例[J].经济地理,2013,33(8):171-176.[Zhang Ling, Wu Yongqiang. The formatting mechanism of tourism cluster based on CAS thoery:Taking mice tourism cluster in Guangzhou as a case[J]. Economic Geography, 2013,33(8):171-176.]
[23] 施佳伟.基于CAS理论的旅游产业与生态环境互动研究——以广西河池为例[J].科技和产业,2020,20(2):115-120.[Shi Jiawei. Interactive development of tourism indsutry and ecological encironment based on theory of complex adaptive system[J]. Science Technology and Industry, 2020,20(2):115-120.]
[24] 邓洪波,陆林,虞虎.空铁型综合交通枢纽地区空间演化特征——以上海虹桥枢纽为例[J].人文地理,2018,33(4):130-136.[Deng Hongbo, Lu Lin, Yu Hu. Spatial evolution of air-rail integrated transport hub area:The case of Shanghai Hongqiao hub[J]. Human Geography, 2018,33(4):130-136.]
[25] 李伯华,曾荣倩,刘沛林,等.基于CAS理论的传统村落人居环境演化研究——以张谷英村为例[J].地理研究,2018,37(10):1982-1996.[Li Bohua, Ceng Rongqian, Liu Peilin, et al. Human settlement evolution of traditional village based on theoryof complex adaptive system:A case study of Zhangguying village[J]. Geographical Research, 2018,37(10):1982-1996.]
[26] 杨仲元.基于复杂适应系统理论的皖南文化旅游地演化特征和机制[D].南京:南京大学, 2018:4-5.[Yang Zhongyuan. Evolution Charactersistic and Mechanism of Cultural Tourism Destination in Southern Anhui Based on Theory of Complex Adaptive System[D]. Nanjing:Nanjing University, 2018:4-5.]
[27] Shi Y, Zhai G, Xu L, et al. Assessment methods of urban system resilience:From the perspective of complex adaptive system theory[J/OL]. Cities, 2021,112:103141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2021.103141.
[28] Meyer B. Tourism versus spatial order:Mutual relations[J]. Turyzm, 2011,21(1/2):25-32.
[29] Boeing G. Urban spatial order:Street network orientation, configuration, and entropy[J]. Applied Network Science, 2019,4(1):1-19.
[30] Thomas M E. Girls, consumption space and the contradictions ofhanging out in the city[J]. Social&Cultural Geography, 2005,6(4):587-605.
[31] Martin R. The spatial order of the economy:An investigation on location, economic areas and international trade[J]. Regional Studies, 2017,51(12):1873-1875.
[32] Campo J E. Authority, ritual, and spatial order in Islam:The pilgrimage to Mecca[J]. Journal of Ritual Studies, 1991,5(1):65-91.
[33] Pow C. Securing the 'civilised' enclaves:Gated communities and the moral geographies of exclusion in (post-) socialist shanghai[J]. Urban Studies, 2007,44(8):1539-1558.
[34] 陈浩然.节事空间冲突的探索性研究[D].广州:华南理工大学, 2019:10.[Chen Haoran. Exploratory Research on the Spatial Confilict of Event Venue:A Case of Guangzhou International Light Festival[D]. Guangzhou:South China University of Technology, 2019:10.]
[35] 约翰·H·霍兰.隐秩序:适应性造就复杂性[M].周晓枚,韩晖,译.上海:上海科技教育出版社, 2000:6-40.[John H Holland. Hidden Oder:How Adaptation Builds Complexity[M]. Zhou Xiaomei, Han hui, trans. Shanghai:Shanghai Scientific&Technological Education Publishing House, 2000:6-40.]
[36] 约翰·霍兰.涌现:从混沌到有序[M].陈禹,等,译.上海:上海科学技术出版社, 2006:15-16.[John Holland. Emergence:From Chaos to Order[M]. Chen Yu, et al, trans. Shanghai:Shanghai Scientific&Technical Publishers, 2006:15-16.]
[37] 杨新华,陈小丽.城镇生长的自组织微观动力分析——基于行为自主体自适应的视角[J].人文地理,2012,27(4):73-77.[Yang Xinhua, Chen Xiaoli. Micro dynamic analysis of urban self-organization:Based on active agent's self-adaption[J]. Human Geography, 2012,27(4):73-77.]
[38] 高见,邬晓霞,张琰.系统性城市更新与实施路径研究——基于复杂适应系统理论[J].城市发展研究,2020,27(2):62-68.[Gao Jian, Wu Xiaoxia, Zhang Yan. Research on systematic urban regeneration and implementation way:Based on the complex adaptive system theory[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2020,27(2):62-68.]
[39] Ford R. Complex adaptive systems and improvisation theory:Toward framing a model to enable continuous change[J]. Journal of Change Management, 2008,8(3/4):173-198.
[40] Waldrop M M. Complexity:The Emerging Science at the Edge of Order and Chaos[M]. Newyork:Simon and Schuster, 1992:15-24.
[41] Hartman S. Towards Adaptive tourism areas:Using fitness landscapes for managing and futureproofing tourism area development[J]. Journal of Tourism Futures, 2018,4(2):152-162.
[42] Hassink R. Regional resilience:A promising concept to explain differences in regional economic adaptability?[J]. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 2010,3(1):45-58.