民族古镇地方性生产中的旅游空间不正义表征及发生过程探究

刘宏芳; 明庆忠; 韩璐; 王爱霞

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.04.007

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人文地理 ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4) : 55-61,155. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.04.007

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民族古镇地方性生产中的旅游空间不正义表征及发生过程探究

刘宏芳^1,2, 明庆忠¹, 韩璐¹, 王爱霞¹

作者信息 +

THE REPRESENTAION AND GENERATING MECHANISM RESEARCH OF TOURISM SPATIAL INJUSTICE IN ANCITENT ETHNIC TOWNS

LIU Hong-fang^1,2, MING Qing-zhong¹, HAN Lu¹, WANG Ai-xia¹

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摘要

民族古镇地方性生产出现的旅游“空间不正义”成为影响民族古镇发展的现实困境，也是其他古镇的一面“镜子”。以空间正义为价值导向，审视民族古镇地方性生产中的旅游空间不正义表征并解读其发生过程。通过对喜洲、双廊等古镇的深度观察和访谈发现：地方性生产中的同质化景观生产、文化生产、生计方式生产及社会关系生产等变化而诱发了环境、文化、经济、社会等方面的旅游空间不正义表征。其发生过程为：①旅游城镇化中资本、权力、政策等可能引致空间不正义；②地方性生产通过空间资源分配、空间使用与权利所属等空间物化、资本化、权力化过程产生不均衡；③迎合旅游空间生产与消费地方性生产诱发效率与公平、保护与发展间发生矛盾；④空间利益分配环节催生“新贫困”等。科学规划和地方性理性生产是实现空间正义的有效途径，构建多元主体参与的各种调适机制是其基本策略。

Abstract

The phenomenon of tourism spatial injustice in the locality production of ancient ethnic towns has become a realistic dilemma which affecting the sustainable development of ancient ethnic towns. Based on the value orientation of spatial justice, this paper examined the representation of tourism spatial injustice in the locality production of ancient ethnic towns and interpreted its occurrence mechanism. It is found that the disorder and homogenization of locality production leaded to the changes of landscape production, cultural production, livelihood mode production and social relations production, and induce the representation of tourism spatial injustice in the aspects of environment, culture, economy and society. Its generating process was found as follows:1) In the process of tourism urbanization, capital, power and policy may lead to spatial injustice; 2) Locality production will induce the spatial injustice through the aspects as following:The imbalance in the process of space materialization, capitalization, power and the space resource distribution, space usage and space ownership. 3) Locality production catering to the tourism space production and consumption induced the contradiction between efficiency and fairness, protection, and development. 4) The distribution of space benefits gave birth to the new poverty and so on.

导出引用

刘宏芳, 明庆忠, 韩璐, 王爱霞. 民族古镇地方性生产中的旅游空间不正义表征及发生过程探究[J]. 人文地理. 2023, 38(4): 55-61,155 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.04.007

LIU Hong-fang, MING Qing-zhong, HAN Lu, WANG Ai-xia. THE REPRESENTAION AND GENERATING MECHANISM RESEARCH OF TOURISM SPATIAL INJUSTICE IN ANCITENT ETHNIC TOWNS[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2023, 38(4): 55-61,155 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.04.007

中图分类号： K901.6

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