北京市通勤人流的总体特征及典型区分析

周佳林; 王德

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.04.010

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人文地理 ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4) : 81-91,101. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.04.010

城市

北京市通勤人流的总体特征及典型区分析

周佳林¹, 王德²

作者信息 +

THE OVERALL CHARACTERISTICS AND TYPICAL AREA ANALYSIS OF COMMUTER FLOW IN BEIJING

ZHOU Jia-lin¹, WANG De²

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

基于手机信令数据，从职住分布、通勤流向、距离时耗分布三方面总结北京市通勤空间格局的整体特征，进而划定具有代表性的职住类型区开展对比分析。研究发现，北京的居住或就业密度并非完全由内向外递减，而是以高密度居住环带和点状就业中心呈现；通勤流向上形成“昌平-中关村”和“通州-CBD”两条长距离通勤带；由通州、大兴、昌平三个新城流向中心城区的通勤人数较高，而亦庄、通州和顺义也吸引了一部分中心城区居民反向通勤；西五环内和北五环外的的居民单位通勤距离耗时更多，表明此地居民面临更为严峻的通勤交通状况。此外，通过对比五种居住区与四种就业区中的人口通勤特征，亦发现了不同职住类型区域的通勤分布模式差异。

Abstract

Based on mobile phone signaling data, this study analyzed the overall spatial pattern of commuting in Beijing from three aspects:Job and residence distribution, commuting direction, and distribution of distance and time consumption at the city level. Furthermore, it explored the difference of commuting characteristics in typical employment and residence areas. The main findings are as follows:Firstly, the residential or employment density in Beijing does not completely follow a gradual decrease from the inside to the outside, but is presented as a high-density residential belt and several dot-shaped employment centers; Secondly, two long- distance commuting belts are presented, including one from Changping to Zhongguancun and another from Tongzhou to CBD; Thirdly, for inward and outward relations, there are quite a lot employees in the central city come from new towns of Tongzhou, Daxing and Changping, meanwhile, the three new towns of Yizhuang, Tongzhou and Shunyi also attract a small amount of commuters from the central city; Fourthly, it shows that the people living within West Fifth Ring Road and outside North Fifth Ring Road face higher time consumption per kilometer during commuting, indicating the severe commuting traffic conditions there. Additionally, by comparing the commuting characteristics of residents in five types of residential areas and employees in four types of employment areas, the differences in the spatial patterns of commuter flow in these typical areas have also been found.

导出引用

周佳林, 王德. 北京市通勤人流的总体特征及典型区分析[J]. 人文地理. 2023, 38(4): 81-91,101 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.04.010

ZHOU Jia-lin, WANG De. THE OVERALL CHARACTERISTICS AND TYPICAL AREA ANALYSIS OF COMMUTER FLOW IN BEIJING[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2023, 38(4): 81-91,101 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.04.010

中图分类号： TU984

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