沿海发达区乡村转型发展时空格局演变特征&mdash;&mdash;以闽东南地区为例

刘少芳; 戴文远; 包雪艳; 黄万里; 武国胜

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.04.016

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人文地理 ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4) : 139-147. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.04.016

乡村

沿海发达区乡村转型发展时空格局演变特征——以闽东南地区为例

刘少芳^1,2,3, 戴文远^1,2,3, 包雪艳^1,2,3, 黄万里^1,2,3, 武国胜^1,2,3

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RESEARCH ON THE SPATIAL-TEMPORAL PATTERN EVOLUTION CHARACTERISTICS OF RURAL TRANSFORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN COASTAL DEVELOPED REGIONS: A CASE ON THE SOUTHEAST FUJIAN AREA

LIU Shao-fang^1,2,3, DAI Wen-yuan^1,2,3, BAO Xue-yan^1,2,3, HUANG Wan-li^1,2,3, WU Guo-sheng^1,2,3

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摘要

推动乡村转型发展，实现农业农村现代化，是促进乡村振兴的必由之路。本文基于闽东南地区2000、2010和2020年土地利用数据和社会经济统计数据，分别构建乡村发展水平与转型水平评价指标体系，以县域为尺度，分析 2000-2020年间研究区乡村发展与转型的时空格局演变特征，划分乡村发展与转型类型。研究表明：①20年间闽东南地区乡村发展水平快速上升，均值由 0.1865上升至 0.5058，增加了 1.7倍，且其变化值后期高于前期；转型水平值处于0.3742-0.7111之间，呈现“前期快后期慢”的阶段性特征，其中产业转型和人口转型贡献高于土地利用转型。②20年间研究区乡村发展水平空间格局呈现“分散-集中-分散”的演化特征，而乡村转型水平空间分异格局呈现较明显的“核心-边缘”特征，空间集聚性和差异性渐增。③综合乡村发展与转型评价结果及其时空格局演变特征，将研究区划分为3大类型区，9 个亚型区，其中存在 I₁乡村低水平发展缓慢转型等“亚健康”类型区；针对该类型区需科学识别其发展转型的限制因素和现存问题，提出符合当地实际的发展路径和治理策略，促进乡村振兴。

Abstract

Based on the land use data and socioeconomic statistics data of Southeast Fujian in 2000, 2010 and 2020, this paper respectively constructed the evaluation index systems of rural development level and transformation level, analyzed the spatial-temporal pattern evolution characteristics of rural development and transformation in each county of the study area from 2000 to 2020, and classified the types of rural development and transformation. The results showed that:1) During the last 20 years, the development level of rural areas in Southeast Fujian increased rapidly, with the mean value rising from 0.1865 to 0.5058, increased by 1.7 times. 2) The spatial pattern of rural development level in the study area showed an evolutionary feature of "dispersion-centralization-dispersion". 3) Based on the evaluation results of rural development and transformation and their characteristics of spatial and temporal evolution, the study area was divided into 3 major type areas and 9 subtype areas.

导出引用

刘少芳, 戴文远, 包雪艳, 黄万里, 武国胜. 沿海发达区乡村转型发展时空格局演变特征——以闽东南地区为例[J]. 人文地理. 2023, 38(4): 139-147 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.04.016

LIU Shao-fang, DAI Wen-yuan, BAO Xue-yan, HUANG Wan-li, WU Guo-sheng. RESEARCH ON THE SPATIAL-TEMPORAL PATTERN EVOLUTION CHARACTERISTICS OF RURAL TRANSFORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN COASTAL DEVELOPED REGIONS: A CASE ON THE SOUTHEAST FUJIAN AREA[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2023, 38(4): 139-147 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.04.016

中图分类号： K901

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