多元文化视角下乡村旅游与空间重构研究&mdash;&mdash;以北京怀柔北沟村为例

刘鲁

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.04.017

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人文地理 ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4) : 148-155. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.04.017

乡村

多元文化视角下乡村旅游与空间重构研究——以北京怀柔北沟村为例

刘鲁

作者信息 +

RURAL TOURISM AND SPATIAL RECONSTRUCTION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MULTI-CULTURALISM: A CASE OF BEIGOU VILLAGE, BEIJING

LIU Lu

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文章历史 +

摘要

多元文化视角是理解乡村旅游发展的重要渠道，文化比较亦成为旅游研究的共性思维。文章以北京怀柔渤海镇北沟村为例，探讨多元主体作用下旅游对乡村空间的重构作用，重新审视乡村旅游与多元文化的内在关联。研究发现，北沟村旅游发展受到基于不同文化的内外部精英的共同作用，本土精英的回流成为乡村旅游发展的重要转折点，具有不同文化性质的主体促进了乡村业态、空间组织和生活方式的转型。外来社会文化在与本土文化相互融合协商推动了旅游产业的创新，形成具有中西文化结合特征的旅游空间。多元文化交流背景下的主体不断实践，在日常生活中实现多元文化融合，逐渐摆脱“我者”和“他者”的文化隔离。在共同诉求的驱动下，村集体、村民与外来经营者实现社会空间的融合，组成空间生产的“共同体”。研究以期为优化乡村旅游的组织形式、乡村资源合理配置和人地关系的协调提供策略参考。

Abstract

A multi-cultural perspective is an important channel to understand the development of rural tourism, and cultural comparison has also become an universal way of thinking in tourism studies. This paper takes Beigou Village, Bohai Town, Huairou District, Beijing as an example to discuss the reconstruction effect of tourism on rural space under the influence of diverse subjects, and to re-examines the internal relationship between rural tourism and multi-culturalism. The paper found that the development of tourism in Beigou Village is influenced by the joint efforts of internal and external elites based on different cultures. The return of local elites with different cultural attributes has become an important turning point in the development of rural tourism, and these entities with different cultural characteristics have promoted the transformation of rural industrial status, spatial organization, and lifestyles. The integration and negotiation between local cultures and exterior (foreign in particular) social cultures have further promoted innovation in the tourism industry, forming a tourism space with the characteristics of combining Chinese and Western cultures. In the context of multicultural communication, subjects with different cultural backgrounds constantly practices and achieves multicultural integration in their everyday life, gradually breaking away from the cultural isolation between "us" and "other". Through the empirical case study, this paper aims to provide strategic references for optimizing the organizational form of rural tourism, realizing the rational rural resources allocation, and coordinating human-nature relationship under the multi-culturalism background.

导出引用

刘鲁. 多元文化视角下乡村旅游与空间重构研究——以北京怀柔北沟村为例[J]. 人文地理. 2023, 38(4): 148-155 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.04.017

LIU Lu. RURAL TOURISM AND SPATIAL RECONSTRUCTION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MULTI-CULTURALISM: A CASE OF BEIGOU VILLAGE, BEIJING[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2023, 38(4): 148-155 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.04.017

中图分类号： K901

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