旅游嵌入视角下乡村社会关系重构

乔浩浩; 王朝辉; 胡云云; 高杨; 殷鹏

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.05.006

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人文地理 ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5) : 44-52. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.05.006

社会

旅游嵌入视角下乡村社会关系重构

乔浩浩, 王朝辉, 胡云云, 高杨, 殷鹏

作者信息 +

RECONSTRUCTION OF RURAL SOCIAL RELATIONS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF TOURISM EMBEDDEDNESS

QIAO Hao-hao, WANG Chao-hui, HU Yun-yun, GAO Yang, YIN Peng

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

乡村社会关系是乡村振兴战略研究的破题切入点之一。从微观研究视角出发，以乡村社会关系重构为研究对象，利用深度访谈和扎根理论研究方法，分析旅游嵌入型乡村社会关系的重构过程与发生机制，探讨乡村社会关系重构的一般规律。研究表明：①旅游嵌入型乡村的社会关系走向“去情感化”与“契约化”，由亲缘、地缘为主的“差序格局”向“人—地—业—流”为主的“网络格局”社会关系转变；②乡村旅游发展加速各类要素的更新与重组，打破了乡村传统的社会交往方式与社会关系网络，推进“农业生产共同体”向旅游嵌入后的“旅游服务共同体”社会关系格局转变，推动乡村社会关系重构；③“自上而下”和“自下而上”旅游嵌入型乡村社会关系重构过程的一般逻辑和重构机制存在共同性，基础动力、内在动力、促进动力、创新动力和调节动力在动态耦合中共同驱动乡村社会关系的重建。

Abstract

Rural social relations is one of the breakthrough points of rural revitalization strategy research. This research analyzes the process and occurrence mechanism of the reconstruction of rural social relations embedded in tourism, and discusses the general rules of the reconstruction of rural social relations. The results show that: 1) the social relations in the tourism embedded rural areas are becoming "de-emotionalized" and "contracted", transforming from the "differential pattern" dominated by kinship and geography to the "network pattern" dominated by "human-land-industry-flow"; 2) the development of rural tourism accelerates the renewal and reorganization of various elements, breaks the traditional social communication mode and social relationship network, promotes the transformation of the social relationship pattern from the "agricultural production community" to the "tourism service community" embedded in tourism, and promotes the reconstruction of rural social relations; 3) the general logic and reconstructive mechanism of the "top-down" and "bottom-up" tourism-embedded rural social relations reconstruction process have commonality, and the basic, intrinsic, facilitating, innovative and regulating dynamics work together in the interaction and dynamic coupling. The research proposes a general logical process and the occurrence mechanism for the reconstruction of rural social relations after tourism embedding, with a view to providing directions and references for the transformation and development of tourism-embedded villages, social governance capacity and the improvement of rural civilization.

导出引用

乔浩浩, 王朝辉, 胡云云, 高杨, 殷鹏. 旅游嵌入视角下乡村社会关系重构[J]. 人文地理. 2023, 38(5): 44-52 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.05.006

QIAO Hao-hao, WANG Chao-hui, HU Yun-yun, GAO Yang, YIN Peng. RECONSTRUCTION OF RURAL SOCIAL RELATIONS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF TOURISM EMBEDDEDNESS[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2023, 38(5): 44-52 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.05.006

中图分类号： K901

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