旅游嵌入视角下乡村社会关系重构

乔浩浩, 王朝辉, 胡云云, 高杨, 殷鹏

人文地理 ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5) : 44-52.

PDF(7815 KB)
PDF(7815 KB)
人文地理 ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5) : 44-52. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.05.006
社会

旅游嵌入视角下乡村社会关系重构

  • 乔浩浩, 王朝辉, 胡云云, 高杨, 殷鹏
作者信息 +

RECONSTRUCTION OF RURAL SOCIAL RELATIONS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF TOURISM EMBEDDEDNESS

  • QIAO Hao-hao, WANG Chao-hui, HU Yun-yun, GAO Yang, YIN Peng
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

乡村社会关系是乡村振兴战略研究的破题切入点之一。从微观研究视角出发,以乡村社会关系重构为研究对象,利用深度访谈和扎根理论研究方法,分析旅游嵌入型乡村社会关系的重构过程与发生机制,探讨乡村社会关系重构的一般规律。研究表明:①旅游嵌入型乡村的社会关系走向“去情感化”与“契约化”,由亲缘、地缘为主的“差序格局”向“人—地—业—流”为主的“网络格局”社会关系转变;②乡村旅游发展加速各类要素的更新与重组,打破了乡村传统的社会交往方式与社会关系网络,推进“农业生产共同体”向旅游嵌入后的“旅游服务共同体”社会关系格局转变,推动乡村社会关系重构;③“自上而下”和“自下而上”旅游嵌入型乡村社会关系重构过程的一般逻辑和重构机制存在共同性,基础动力、内在动力、促进动力、创新动力和调节动力在动态耦合中共同驱动乡村社会关系的重建。

Abstract

Rural social relations is one of the breakthrough points of rural revitalization strategy research. This research analyzes the process and occurrence mechanism of the reconstruction of rural social relations embedded in tourism, and discusses the general rules of the reconstruction of rural social relations. The results show that: 1) the social relations in the tourism embedded rural areas are becoming "de-emotionalized" and "contracted", transforming from the "differential pattern" dominated by kinship and geography to the "network pattern" dominated by "human-land-industry-flow"; 2) the development of rural tourism accelerates the renewal and reorganization of various elements, breaks the traditional social communication mode and social relationship network, promotes the transformation of the social relationship pattern from the "agricultural production community" to the "tourism service community" embedded in tourism, and promotes the reconstruction of rural social relations; 3) the general logic and reconstructive mechanism of the "top-down" and "bottom-up" tourism-embedded rural social relations reconstruction process have commonality, and the basic, intrinsic, facilitating, innovative and regulating dynamics work together in the interaction and dynamic coupling. The research proposes a general logical process and the occurrence mechanism for the reconstruction of rural social relations after tourism embedding, with a view to providing directions and references for the transformation and development of tourism-embedded villages, social governance capacity and the improvement of rural civilization.

关键词

乡村旅游 / 乡村社会关系重构 / 旅游嵌入 / 扎根理论 / 乡村振兴

Key words

rural tourism / reconstruction of rural social relations / tourism embeddedness / grounded theory / rural revitalization

引用本文

导出引用
乔浩浩, 王朝辉, 胡云云, 高杨, 殷鹏. 旅游嵌入视角下乡村社会关系重构[J]. 人文地理. 2023, 38(5): 44-52 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.05.006
QIAO Hao-hao, WANG Chao-hui, HU Yun-yun, GAO Yang, YIN Peng. RECONSTRUCTION OF RURAL SOCIAL RELATIONS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF TOURISM EMBEDDEDNESS[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2023, 38(5): 44-52 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.05.006
中图分类号: K901   

参考文献

[1] 李红波. 韧性理论视角下乡村聚落研究启示[J]. 地理科学,2020, 40(4):556-562.[Li Hongbo. Rural settlements research from the perspective of resilience theory[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2020, 40(4):556-562.]
[2] 屠爽爽,龙花楼,张英男,等.典型村域乡村重构的过程及其驱动因素[J].地理学报,2019,74(2):323-339.[Tu Shuangshuang, Long Hualou, Zhang Yingnan, et al. Process and driving factors of rural restructuring in typical villages[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019, 74(2):323-339.]
[3] 龙花楼. 中国乡村转型发展与土地利用[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2012:32-36.[Long Hualou. Land Use and Rural Transformation Development in China[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2012:32-36.]
[4] 胡晓亮,李红波,张小林,等. 乡村概念再认知[J]. 地理学报,2020, 75(2):398-409.[Hu Xiaoliang, Li Hongbo, Zhang Xiaolin, et al. On the re-cognition of rural definitions[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020,75(2):398-409.]
[5] 陈佳,张丽琼,杨新军,等.乡村旅游开发对农户生计和社区旅游效应的影响——旅游开发模式视角的案例实证[J].地理研究,2017, 36(9):1709-1724.[Chen Jia, Zhang Liqiong, Yang Xinjun, et al. The impact of tourism development on changes of households' livelihood and community tourism effect:A case study based on the perspective of tourism development mode[J]. Geographical Research, 2017,36(9):1709-1724.]
[6] 陆林,任以胜,朱道才,等.乡村旅游引导乡村振兴的研究框架与展望[J].地理研究,2019,38(1):102-118.[Lu Lin, Ren Yisheng, Zhu Daocai, et al. The research framework and prospect of rural revitalization led by rural tourism[J]. Geographical Research, 2019,38(1):102-118.]
[7] Dale G. Lineages of embeddedness:On the antecedents and successors of a polanyian concept[J]. American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 2011,70(2):306-339.
[8] 卡尔·波兰尼.大转型:我们时代的政治与经济起源[M].杭州:浙江人民出版社,2007:199-203.[Polanyi K. The Great Transformation:The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time[M]. Hangzhou:Zhejiang People's Publishing House, 2007:199-203.]
[9] Woods M. Rural[M]. London and New York:Routledge, 2011:55- 57.
[10] 陆天华,于涛.基于社会网络分析的旅游地乡村社会空间重构研究——以南京世凹美丽乡村示范村为例[J].地理科学,2020,40(9):1522-1531.[Lu Tianhua, Yu Tao. Reconstruction of rural social space in tourist destinations based on social network analysis:A case study of Shiwa beautiful village, Nanjing city[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2020,40(9):1522-1531.]
[11] 张英男,龙花楼,屠爽爽,等.电子商务影响下的"淘宝村" 乡村重构多维度分析——以湖北省十堰市郧西县下营村为例[J].地理科学,2019, 39(6):947-956.[Zhang Yingnan, Long Hualou, Tu Shuangshuang, et al. A multidimensional analysis of rural restructuring driven by ecommerce:A case of Xiaying village in central China[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2019,39(6):947-956.]
[12] Singh A, Strating A T, Romero Herrera, N A, et al. Towards an ethnography of electrification in rural India:Social relations and values in household energy exchanges[J]. Energy Research & Social Science, 2017,30(8):103-115.
[13] Kneafsey M. Rural cultural economy:Tourism and social relations[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2001,28(3):762-783.
[14] 彭丹.旅游体验研究新视角——旅游者互动的社会关系研究[J].旅游学刊,2013,28(10):89-96.[Peng Dan. A new perspective of tourist experience study:The research on social relationships of tourist-totourist interaction[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2013,28(10):89-96.]
[15] Park D B, Lee K W, Hyun S C, et al. Factors influencing social capital in rural tourism communities in South Korea[J]. Tourism Management, 2012,33(6):1511-1520.
[16] Granovetter M. Economic action and social structure:The problem of embeddedness[J]. American Journal of Sociology, 1985,91(3):481-510.
[17] 贾川. 新型农村经济合作组织与农村社会关系重构——基于彭墩村的观察[D].武汉:华中师范大学,2014:36-38.[Jia Chuan. The New Kind of Rural Economic Cooperative Organization and Reconstruction of Rural Social Relationship:Based on Peng Dun village[D]. Wuhan:Central China Normal University, 2014:36-38.]
[18] Viren P P, Vogt C A, Kline C, et al. Social network participation and coverage by tourism industry sector[J]. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 2015,4(2):110-119.
[19] Helsley R W, Zenou Y. Social networks and interactions in cities[J]. Journal of Economic Theory, 2014,150(1):426-466.
[20] Mariapia M. International migration and informal social protection in rural Mozambique[J]. Research in Economics, 2017,71(2):282- 290.
[21] Jan F. Social relationships and governing collaborative actions in rural areas:Some evidence from agricultural producer groups in Poland[J]. Journal of Rural Studies, 2017,49(1):104-116.
[22] 罗梦洁. 农业产业化背景下乡村社会关系的变革——以湖南省DL村庄为例[D]. 武汉:华中师范大学,2015:27-29.[Luo Mengjie. A Study on Rural Relationship in the Backgrounds of Agricultural Industrialization:A Case Study of DL Village in Hunan[D]. Wuhan:Central China Normal University, 2015:27-29.]
[23] Srisomyong N, Meyer D. Political economy of agritourism initiatives in Thailand[J]. Journal of Rural Studies, 2015,41(5):95-108.
[24] 费孝通. 乡土中国[M]. 北京:北京大学出版社,2012:42-43.[Fei Xiaotong. Rural China[M]. Beijing:Peking University Press, 2012:42-43.]
[25] 刘润,杨永春,李巍,等.基于社会关系网络视角下宗教旅游地社会空间演化研究——以甘肃郎木寺镇区为例[J].人文地理,2014,29(2):41-47.[Liu Run, Yang Yongcun, Li Wei, et al. Research on the social space evolution of religious tourist resorts based on social relation network:A case of Langmusi township[J]. Human Geography, 2014,29(2):41-47.]
[26] 杨山,杨虹霓,季增民,等.快速城镇化背景下乡村居民生活圈的重组机制——以昆山群益社区为例[J].地理研究,2019,38(1):119-132.[Yang Shan, Yang Hongni, Ji Zengmin, et al. The reorganization mechanism of the life circle of rural residents under the background of rapid urbanization:Based on the case study of Qunyi Community of Kunshan[J]. Geographical Research, 2019,38(1):119-132.]
[27] 李星群,文军.社会关系视角下乡村微型旅游企业发展研究[J].农村经济,2013,31(2):75-79.[Li Xingqun, Wen Jun. Research on the development of rural micro tourism enterprises from the perspective of social relations[J]. Rural Economy, 2013,31(2):75-79.]
[28] 张小林,盛明. 中国乡村地理学研究的重新定向[J]. 人文地理, 2002,17(1):81-84.[Zhang Xiaolin, Sheng Ming. The reorientation of rural geography in China[J]. Human Geography, 2002,17(1):81- 84.]
[29] 孙婧雯,马远军,王振波,等.农旅融合视角下新型乡村社会关系架构及提升路径——以浙江金华陈界村为例[J].地理研究,2020,39(3):696-708.[Sun Jingwen, Ma Yuanjun, Wang Zhenbo, et al. New rural social relations framework and promotion path from the perspective of agricultural-travel integration:A case study of Chenjie village in Jinhua, Zhejiang province[J]. Geographical Research, 2020,39(3):696-708.]
[30] 刘彦随. 中国新时代城乡融合与乡村振兴[J]. 地理学报,2018,73(4):637-650.[Liu Yansui. Research on the urban-rural integration and rural revitalization in the new era in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018,73(4):637-650.]
[31] 胡静. 旅游语境下的乡村重构[J]. 旅游学刊,2018,33(7):1-3.[Hu Jing. Rural reconstruction in the context of Tourism[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2018,33(7):1-3.]
[32] 谢双玉,阴姣姣,乔花芳,等.恩施州乡村旅游扶贫模式及其效应差异研究[J].人文地理,2021,36(5):184-192.[Xie Shuangyu, Yin Jiaojiao, Qiao Huafang, et al. Research on rural tourism povertyalleviation modes and the difference of their effects in Enshi prefecture[J]. Human Geography, 2021,36(5):184-192.]
[33] 魏超,戈大专,龙花楼,等.大城市边缘区旅游开发引导的乡村转型发展模式——以武汉市为例[J]. 经济地理,2018,38(10):211-217.[Wei Chao, Ge Dazhuan, Long Hualou, et al. The tourism-led rural transformation development mode in the metropolitan fringe region:The case of Wuhan city[J]. Economic Geography, 2018, 38(10):211-217.]
[34] 黄克己,张朝枝,吴茂英.遗产地居民幸福吗?基于不同旅游扶贫模式的案例分析[J].旅游学刊,2021,35(11):122-132.[Huang Keji, Zhang Chaozhi, Wu Maoying. Are residents at heritage sites happy? The analysis of different pro-poor tourism development patterns[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2021,35(11):122-132.]
[35] 张树民,钟林生,王灵恩.基于旅游系统理论的中国乡村旅游发展模式探讨[J]. 地理研究,2012,31(11):2094-2103.[Zhang Shumin, Zhong Linsheng, Wang Lingen. Research on development model of China's rural tourism based on tourism system theory[J]. Geographical Research, 2012,31(11):2094-2103.]
[36] 王淑佳,孙九霞.普适道路还是隐形门槛?不同类型乡村旅游发展路径的外源因素[J].自然资源学报,2022,37(3):662-680.[Wang Shujia, Sun Jiuxia. Universal road or invisible threshold? Exogenous factors in different development paths of rural tourism[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2022,37(3):662-680.]
[37] 安塞尔姆·L. 施特劳斯, 巴尼·G. 格拉泽. 发现扎根理论:质性研究的策略[M]. 谢娟,译. 武汉:华中科技大学出版社,2022:17-20.[Glaser B G, Strauss A L, Strutzel E. The Discovery of Grounded Theory:Strategies for Qualitative Research[M]. XieJuan, Translate. Wuhan, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Press, 2022:17-20.]
[38] 余斌,李营营,朱媛媛,等.中国中部农区乡村重构特征及其地域模式——以江汉平原为例[J].自然资源学报,2020,35(9):2063-2078.[Yu Bin, Li Yingying, Zhu Yuanyuan, et al. Characteristics and regional model of rural restructuring in main agricultural production regions in Central China:A case study of Jianghan Plain[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2020,35(9):2063-2078.]
[39] 黄震方,陆林,苏勤,等.新型城镇化背景下的乡村旅游发展——理论反思与困境突破[J]. 地理研究,2015,34(8):1409-1421.[Huang Zhenfang, Lu Lin, Su Qin, et al. Research and development of rural tourism under the background of new urbanization:Theoretical reflection and breakthrough of predicament[J]. Geographical Research, 2015,34(8):1409-1421.]
[40] 席建超,王首琨,张瑞英.旅游乡村聚落"生产-生活-生态" 空间重构与优化——河北野三坡旅游区苟各庄村的案例实证[J].自然资源学报,2016,31(3):425-435.[Xi Jianchao, Wang Shoukun, Zhang Ruiying. Restructuring and optimizing production-living-ecology space in rural settlements:A case study of Gougezhuang village at Yesanpo tourism attraction in Hebei province[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2016,31(3):425-435.]

基金

国家自然科学基金项目(42171243, 41771166)

PDF(7815 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/