流动性视角下大众旅游者第一居所意义——基于扎根理论的探索性研究

张彤; 韦鸣秋; 龙潜颖

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.05.020

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人文地理 ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5) : 172-179. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.05.020

旅游

流动性视角下大众旅游者第一居所意义——基于扎根理论的探索性研究

张彤¹, 韦鸣秋², 龙潜颖³

作者信息 +

THE MEANING OF MASS TOURISTS' PRIMARY HOME FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MOBILITY: EXPLORATORY RESEARCH BASED ON GROUNDED THEORY

ZHANG Tong¹, WEI Ming-qiu², LONG Qian-ying³

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

第一居所是旅游流动的起点和终点，现有研究对其意义的探索有限。本研究采用扎根理论方法，探讨大众旅游者第一居所在旅游流动过程中的意义，得到以下发现：①第一居所意义多元，在归属、依恋、安全之上蕴含责任意义，并在不同旅游流动阶段呈现出差异性的意义隐喻，分别是离家阶段的日常惯习、在途阶段的价值参照、归家阶段的身份牵引，和到家阶段的情感归属；②旅游流动能够推动第一居所意义修复，表现为旅游者回归后的责任感提升、依恋与归属感深化；③第一居所意义在持续的“家”“途”互动中生产，并影响旅游者对“途”的感知和行为。本研究补充了旅游研究中“家”的理论体系，亦突出了旅游通过“去远”实现“回归”的本质。

Abstract

The enhancement of social mobility deepens the breadth and intensity of tourism activities, making the interaction between "home" and "way" more frequent and blurring the boundaries between them. The increase in tourism mobility also generates multiple "homes", including dwelling in the motion, the second home, the commercial home, etc. However, as an important form of "home", the primary home has not received enough attention in the realm of tourism mobility research. Based on the whole process of tourism mobility, this study discusses the meaning of the primary home of mass tourists, adopting the method of grounded theory. According to the data from 34 mass tourists, this paper identifies 8 categories and 4 main categories. The findings show that: 1) The primary home contains multiple emotional meanings such as familiarity, safety, belongingness, and responsibility. 2) Tourism mobility could promote the restoration and return of the primary home's original meaning, which is manifested as a strengthened sense of responsibility for the family and the society, as well as a deepened sense of attachment and belonging with the physical environment and people in the primary home. 3) The interaction between "home" (the primary home) and "way" (the journey) runs through the whole process of tourism flow, which influences the generation of the meaning of the primary home as well as the perception and behaviors of tourists during the journey.

导出引用

张彤, 韦鸣秋, 龙潜颖. 流动性视角下大众旅游者第一居所意义——基于扎根理论的探索性研究[J]. 人文地理. 2023, 38(5): 172-179 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.05.020

ZHANG Tong, WEI Ming-qiu, LONG Qian-ying. THE MEANING OF MASS TOURISTS' PRIMARY HOME FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MOBILITY: EXPLORATORY RESEARCH BASED ON GROUNDED THEORY[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2023, 38(5): 172-179 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.05.020

中图分类号： F590.7

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