新流动范式背景下流动基础设施的研究进展与展望

蔡晓梅; 萧千阅; 郭子萱

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.06.002

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人文地理 ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6) : 8-14,114. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.06.002

流动性专栏

新流动范式背景下流动基础设施的研究进展与展望

蔡晓梅^1,2,3,4, 萧千阅^1,2,3, 郭子萱⁵

作者信息 +

MIGRATION INFRASTRUCTURES UNDER THE NEW MOBILITIES PARADIGM: RESEARCH PROGRESS AND FUTURE PROSPECT

CAI Xiao-mei^1,2,3,4, XIAO Qian-yue^1,2,3, Guo Zi-xuan⁵

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文章历史 +

摘要

新流动范式背景下，流动基础设施成为国内外研究的新热点。流动基础设施是指在流动准备期、流动进行期和流动后稳定期均能促进和制约流动者行为的所有相联系的技术、机构和行动者的集合系统。以主体的流动过程为线索，流动基础设施现有的实证研究主要聚焦于出发与入境过程中的流动基础设施、停留与定居过程中的流动基础设施、非自愿流动情境下的流动基础设施和打破空间尺度的流动基础设施。未来流动基础设施研究主要关注：中国境内流动基础设施体系的研究与运用；采用数字化方式来描绘并解释全球流动基础设施的空间异质性；更多聚焦“线上流动基础设施”和“以人为流动基础设施”的研究；从社会治理视角来剖析流动基础设施的应用与发展。

Abstract

Taking the migration trajectory of the subject as the cue, the existing empirical studies on migration infrastructure mainly focus on four aspects: The migration infrastructure in the process of departure and entry, the migration infrastructure in the process of stay and settlement, the migration infrastructure in the context of forced migration, and the migration infrastructure breaking the spatial scale. The findings are as follows: 1) The technological and regulatory migration infrastructures play the function of serving as the material foundation and guaranteeing the basic rights of the migrants respectively which shape the mobility behavior of the subject. 2) The "from-the-above" migration infrastructures, including the commercial, technological and regulatory part, can alleviate the precarity of the migrants' economy or settlement. 3) From the perspective of a broader scope of services space, with "online migration infrastructure" and "human migration infrastructure" to represent the core part of both breaking the defining borders of flowing space, and breaking through the space between real and virtual, which constitute the potential social capital of migrants. 4) In the condition of forced migration, "deportation infrastructure" reflects the national position and the willingness of the government in the context of transferring targeted objects.

导出引用

蔡晓梅, 萧千阅, 郭子萱. 新流动范式背景下流动基础设施的研究进展与展望[J]. 人文地理. 2023, 38(6): 8-14,114 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.06.002

CAI Xiao-mei, XIAO Qian-yue, Guo Zi-xuan. MIGRATION INFRASTRUCTURES UNDER THE NEW MOBILITIES PARADIGM: RESEARCH PROGRESS AND FUTURE PROSPECT[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2023, 38(6): 8-14,114 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.06.002

中图分类号： F294

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