身体空间：旅游地空间研究的新视角

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.06.007

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摘要身体是空间等级的基础，其嵌套在社会权力关系的隐喻之中，是主体实践的基础。然而，与旅游者具身体验研究丰硕成果相比，学界对旅游地身体空间的探究还缺乏足够的学术跟进。本文对身体地理的相关理论和实证回顾，系统梳理旅游领域身体研究进展，据此进行了研究展望。研究认为：身体地理需要直面并超越身心二元的影响，从结构和行动对立转向互构，并从方法论层面推动两者更为紧密的联系。同时，对旅游地身体空间的研究应从宏观的“身在空间”生产去透视微观的“身为空间”实践，并从微观构建宏观。后续研究应加强对旅游地社区居民这一核心利益群体的关注。研究对促进旅游学与身体地理的跨学科融合具有积极的指引作用。

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	蔡溢
	马茂丹
	杨洋
	龚子悦
	潘金玉

关键词 ：身体空间, 结构, 行动, 宏观, 微观

Abstract：The body, embedded in the metaphor of social power relations, is the foundation of spatial hierarchy, subjective activity, and practice. However, there is a dearth of academic follow-up on the exploration of the body space of tourist places, compared to the fruitful studies on tourists' embodied experience. The bodyrelated issues of the residents of host communities have not received attention, and the relationship between body and space has not been effectively connected. This study reviews the relevant theories and empirical evidence of body geography, systematically sorts out the progress of body research in the field of tourism, and accordingly suggests a research prospect. The study argues the following. 1) Body geography needs to confront and transcend the effects of the mind-body duality, valuing the relationship between the physicality, mobility, and spatiality of the body, moving from structural and action opposites to inter-construction. 2) Multi-approach studies need to be incorporated into body research to establish a closer connection between the two at the methodological level. 3) Based on further integrating the relationship between body and space, the study of the body should reveal the microscopic practice of "being as space" from the perspective of the macroscopic "body in space" production, and construct the macro from the micro. 4) As the "barometer" and "indicator" of social and cultural changes, the exploration of community residents' body practices is of great significance for the interpretation of social and cultural changes in tourist destinations; thus, future research should pay more attention to the residents of destinations as vital stakeholders.

Key words： body space structure action macroscopic microscopic

收稿日期: 2022-09-02

PACS:

K901

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目（42001154）；2022年度贵州财经大学校级项目（2022KYZDA01）

通讯作者: 杨洋(1988-),男,湖北钟祥人,博士,讲师,主要研究方向为旅游地理。E-mail:scottgznu@yeah.net。 E-mail: scottgznu@yeah.net。

作者简介: 蔡溢(1986-),男,贵州黔西人,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,主要研究方向为旅游及社会文化地理。E-mail:yi.cai86@mail.gufe.edu.cn。

引用本文:

蔡溢, 马茂丹, 杨洋, 龚子悦, 潘金玉. 身体空间：旅游地空间研究的新视角[J]. 人文地理, 2023, 38(6): 55-61. CAI Yi, MA Mao-dan, YANG Yang, GONG Zi-yue, PAN Jin-yu. BODY SPACE: A NEW PERSPECTIVE OF TOURISM DESTINATION SPACE RESEARCH. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2023, 38(6): 55-61.

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http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.06.007 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2023/V38/I6/55

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