城市空间利用对外来人口城市归属感的影响——以上海为例

李若铭; 塔娜

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.01.010

PDF(3727 KB)

人文地理 ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1) : 93-100,172. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.01.010

城市

城市空间利用对外来人口城市归属感的影响——以上海为例

李若铭^1,2, 塔娜^1,2,3

作者信息 +

THE EFFECT OF URBAN SPACE USE OF MIGRANTS ON CITY BELONGING: A CASE STUDY OF SHANGHAI

LI Ruo-ming^1,2, TA Na^1,2,3

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

基于2017年上海郊区居民活动与出行调查数据，本文分析了外来人口城市空间利用与归属感的总体特征和群体差异，并对不同居留时长外来人口的城市空间利用对城市归属感的影响进行了探讨。结果表明：①上海郊区外来人口的城市归属感一般，但城市归属感随居留时间延长而提升。②城市空间利用中，中心城区与社区活动时长对其城市归属感存在显著正向影响。③城市空间利用对外来人口城市归属感的影响存在显著的群体差异，中心城区活动有利于新来者和适应者的城市归属感提升，郊区新城活动对新来者和适应者的影响相反，长期居留者归属感与城市空间利用的关系不显著。④社区主客观建成环境对提升外来人口城市归属感也具有显著影响。

Abstract

In China, there are a large number of internal migrants circulating from hometown to their destination cities every year. Under the background of New-type Urbanization, the sense of belonging of the migrants, as one of the main bodies of the city, needs to be paid attention to and improved. In view of these, this study takes Shanghai as a destination of case study. Based on the primary data of the suburban residents' behavior survey in 2017, we divide migrants into newcomers (0-5 years), adaptors (5-10 years) and long-term migrants (10 years or above) by residence duration. We compare the level of city belonging of migrants with different residence duration and explore its main influence factors by using the orderly Logistic model. The results show that the city belonging of migrants in the suburbs of Shanghai is mediocre, but there are significant differences in the city belonging of migrants with different residence duration. Long-term migrants show the strongest sense of belonging to Shanghai indicating residence duration still positively affects city belonging of migrants. The time use of different urban spaces significantly affects the sense of belonging of migrants and the effect has population heterogeneity.

导出引用

李若铭, 塔娜. 城市空间利用对外来人口城市归属感的影响——以上海为例[J]. 人文地理. 2024, 39(1): 93-100,172 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.01.010

LI Ruo-ming, TA Na. THE EFFECT OF URBAN SPACE USE OF MIGRANTS ON CITY BELONGING: A CASE STUDY OF SHANGHAI[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2024, 39(1): 93-100,172 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.01.010

中图分类号： K901.2

参考文献

[1] 方创琳.新发展格局下的中国城市群与都市圈建设[J].经济地理, 2021,41(4):1-7.[Fang Chuanglin.China's urban agglomeration and metropolitan area construction under the new development pattern[J].Economic Geography, 2021,41(4):1-7.]
[2] 曹广忠,陈思创,刘涛.中国五大城市群人口流入的空间模式及变动趋势[J].地理学报,2021,76(6):1334-1349.[Cao Guangzhong, Chen Sichuang, Liu Tao.Changing spatial patterns of internal migration to five major urban agglomerations in China[J].Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021,76(6):1334-1349.]
[3] 吴缚龙,李志刚.转型中国城市中的社会融合问题[J].中国城市研究,2013(1):27-38.[Wu Fulong, Li Zhigang.Social integration in transitional urban China[J].China Urban Studies, 2013(1):27-38.]
[4] 宁越敏,杨传开.新型城镇化背景下城市外来人口的社会融合[J].地理研究,2019,38(1):23-32.[Ning Yuemin, Yang Chuankai.Social integration of rural migrants under the background of new-type urbanization[J].Geographical Research, 2019,38(1):23-32.]
[5] 曾通刚,杨永春,满姗.中国城市流动人口心理融入的地区差异与影响因素[J].地理科学,2022,42(1):126-135.[Zeng Tonggang, Yang Yongchun, Man Shan.Regional differences and influencing factors of urban migrants' psychological integration in China[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2022,42(1):126-135.]
[6] 刘志林,柴彦威.时空间行为视角下的城市社会融合研究[J].人文地理,2022,37(6):30-38,117.[Liu Zhilin, Chai Yanwei.Urban social cohesion research from a space-time behavior approach[J].Human Geography, 2022,37(6):30-38,117.]
[7] 杨菊华.流动人口在流入地社会融入的指标体系——基于社会融入理论的进一步研究[J].人口与经济,2010(2):64-70.[Yang Juhua.Index of assimilation for rural-to-urban migrants:A further analysis of the conceptual framework of assimilation theory[J].Population and Economics, 2010(2):64-70.]
[8] Park R E, Burgess E W.Introduction to the Science of Sociology[M].Chicago:University of Chicago Press, 1921:440-448.
[9] 刘涛,陈思创,曹广忠.流动人口的居留和落户意愿及其影响因素[J].中国人口科学,2019(3):80-91,127-128.[Liu Tao, Chen Sichuang, Cao Guangzhong.Migrants' intentions of settlement and hukou transfer and their determinants[J].Chinese Journal of Population Science, 2019(3):80-91,127-128.]
[10] Du H M, Li S M, Hao P.‘Anyway, you are an outsider’:Temporary migrants in urban China[J].Urban Studies, 2018,55(14):3185-3201.
[11] Portes A, Zhou M.The new second generation:Segmented assimilation and its variants[J].The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 1993,530(1):74-96.
[12] Bobo L, Zubrinsky C L.Attitudes on residential integration:Perceived status differences, mere in-group preference, or racial prejudice[J].Social forces, 1996,74(3):883-909.
[13] Wu F L.Neighborhood attachment, social participation, and willingness to stay in China's low-income communities[J].Urban Affairs Review, 2012,48(4):547-570.
[14] 仝德,曹志强,曹广忠.乡-城、城-城流动人口落户意愿的影响因素及其差异[J].地理科学,2022,42(7):1135-1145.[Tong De, Cao Zhiqiang, Cao Guangzhong.Different factors influencing the Hukou transfer intention of rural-urban and urban-urban floating population[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2022,42(7):1135-1145.]
[15] Logan J R, Zhang W Q, Alba R D.Immigrant enclaves and ethnic communities in New York and Los Angeles[J].American Sociological Review, 2002,67(2):299-322.
[16] Shen J.Stuck in the suburbs? Socio-spatial exclusion of migrants in Shanghai[J].Cities, 2017,60:428-435.
[17] 刘义,刘于琪,刘晔,等.邻里环境对流动人口主观幸福感的影响——基于广州的实证[J].地理科学进展,2018,37(7):986-998.[Liu Yi, Liu Yuqi, Liu Ye, et al.Impacts of neighborhood environments on migrants' subjective wellbeing:A case study of Guangzhou, China[J].Progress in Geography, 2018,37(7):986-998.]
[18] 戴颖宜,周素红,文萍.流动人口主观幸福感影响因素及其对"人民城市" 建设的启示[J].城乡规划,2022(2):84-92.[Dai Yingyi, Zhou Suhong, Wen Ping.Research on the influencing factors of floating population's subjective well-being and its enlightenment to the construction of people's city[J].Urban and Rural Planning, 2022(2):84-92.]
[19] Massey D S, Mullan B P.Processes of Hispanic and black spatial assimilation[J].American Journal of Sociology, 1984,89(4):836-873.
[20] Massey D S, Denton N A.Spatial assimilation as a socioeconomic outcome[J].American Sociological Review, 1985,50(1):94-106.
[21] Lin S N, Wu F L, Li Z G.Social integration of migrants across Chinese neighbourhoods[J].Geoforum, 2020,112:118-128.
[22] Lin S N, Wu F L, Li Z G.Beyond neighbouring:Migrants' place attachment to their host cities in China[J/OL].Population, Space and Place, 2021,27(1):e2374.http://doi.org/10.1002/psp.2374.
[23] Lewicka M.What makes neighborhood different from home and city? Effects of place scale on place attachment[J].Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2010,30(1):35-51.
[24] 陈凯仁,龙茂乾,李贵才.超大城市城中村外来人口归属感研究——以深圳上步村为例[J].地域研究与开发,2017,36(5):64-68, 74.[Chen Kairen, Long Maoqian, Li Guicai.Sense of belonging of immigrant in urban village of megacity:A case study of Shangbu village in Shenzhen[J].Areal Research and Development, 2017, 36(5):64-68,74.]
[25] Wu F L, Logan J.Do rural migrants ‘float’ in urban China? Neighbouring and neighbourhood sentiment in Beijing[J].Urban Studies, 2016,53(14):2973-2990.
[26] Di Masso A, Williams D R, Raymond C M, et al.Between fixities and flows:Navigating place attachments in an increasingly mobile world[J].Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2019,61:125-133.
[27] 叶超,塔娜.重建地方:人文地理与GIS结合研究的路径[J].地理科学进展,2020,39(8):1249-1259.[Ye Chao, Ta Na.Rebuild place:The thoughts of place in human geography and their connections with GIS[J].Progress in Geography, 2020,39(8):1249-1259.]
[28] Luo X I, Hipp J R, Butts C T.Does the spatial distribution of social ties impact neighborhood and city attachment? Differentials among urban/rural contexts[J].Social Networks, 2022,68:374-385.
[29] 赵春雨,孙亚军,丁茹栩.行为空间视角下合肥市外来务工人员城市融入研究[J].人口与发展,2022,28(5):136-147.[Zhao Chunyu, Sun Yajun, Ding Ruxu.Urban integration research of migrant workers in Hefei from the perspective of behavioral space[J].Population and Development, 2022,28(5):136-147.]
[30] 孔翔,陶印华,龙丁江.农民工随迁子女的课余空间行为及其对城市融入的影响研究——基于上海市某小学学生的调查[J].人文地理,2018,33(2):18-25,137.[Kong Xiang, Tao Yinhua, Long Dingjiang.A study on migrant children's after-school spatial behavior and its impact on their urban integration:Based on the investigation of students in a primary school, Shanghai[J].Human Geography, 2018,33(2):18-25,137.]
[31] Tan Y N.Temporary migrants and public space:A case study of Dongguan, China[J].Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 2021, 47(20):4688-4704.
[32] 孙斌栋,石巍,宁越敏.上海市多中心城市结构的实证检验与战略思考[J].城市规划学刊,2010(1):58-63.[Sun Bindong, Shi Wei, Ning Yuemin.An empirical study on the polycentric urban structure of Shanghai and strategies in future[J].Urban Planning Forum, 2010(1):58-63.]
[33] 张天然,王波,訾海波,等.上海五个新城职住空间特征对比研究[J].上海城市规划,2021(4):44-52.[Zhang Tianran, Wang Bo, Zi Haibo, et al.A comparative study on the spatial characteristics of job-housing in five new towns in Shanghai[J].Shanghai Urban Planning Review, 2021(4):44-52.]
[34] 朱秋宇,塔娜.空间行为视角下的上海郊区新城生活空间研究——以奉贤与南汇新城为例[J].现代城市研究,2022(7):48-57.[Zhu Qiuyu, Ta Na.A study on the new town's living space in suburb Shanghai from the perspective of spatial behavior:A case study in Fengxian and Nanhui new towns[J].Modern Urban Research, 2022(7):48-57.]
[35] 刘涛,彭荣熙,曹广忠.流动人口居留稳定性的群体分异与空间格局[J].人文地理,2021,36(3):37-46.[Liu Tao, Peng Rongxi, Cao Guangzhong.Duration of residence at destination among China's internal migrants:Group differences and spatial variations[J].Human Geography, 2021,36(3):37-46.]
[36] 张雪,柴彦威.西宁城市居民家内外活动时间分配及影响因素——基于结构方程模型的分析[J].地域研究与开发,2017,36(5):159-163.[Zhang Xue, Chai Yanwei.Time allocation of in-home and out-of-home activities and the influence factors of urban residents in Xining City:Based on SEM[J].Areal Research and Development, 2017,36(5):159-163.]
[37] 杨红,申犁帆,胡议文,等.老年人地铁出行时空特征及与建成环境非线性关系——以武汉市为例[J].地理科学进展,2023,42(3):491-504.[Yang Hong, Shen Lifan, Hu Yiwen, et al.Spatial and temporal characteristics of elderly people's metro travel behavior and its non-linear relationship with the built environment:A case study of Wuhan city[J].Progress in Geography, 2023,42(3):491-504.]
[38] Golledge R G, Timmermans H.Behavioural Modelling in Geography and Planning[M].London:Croom Helm, 1988:368-398.
[39] 申悦,柴彦威,郭文伯.北京郊区居民一周时空间行为的日间差异[J].地理研究,2013,32(4):701-710.[Shen Yue, Chai Yanwei, Guo Wenbo.Day-to-day variability in activity-travel behavior based on GPS data:A case study in suburbs of Beijing[J].Geographical Research, 2013,32(4):701-710.]
[40] 朱秋宇,塔娜.职住建成环境对郊区居民通勤方式的影响——以上海市为例[J].世界地理研究,2021,30(2):433-442.[Zhu Qiuyu, Ta Na.The impact of built environment in neighborhood and workplace on suburban residents' commuting mode:A case study in Shanghai[J].World Regional Studies, 2021,30(2):433-442.]
[41] Rollero C, Norma D P.Place attachment, identification and environment perception:An empirical study[J].Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2010,30(2):198-205.
[42] Mohabir N, Jiang Y P, Ma R F.Chinese floating migrants:Ruralurban migrant labourers' intentions to stay or return[J].Habitat International, 2017,60:101-110.
[43] Huang Z H, Du X J, Yu X F.Home ownership and residential satisfaction:Evidence from Hangzhou, China[J].Habitat International, 2015,49:74-83.
[44] Westin K.Place attachment and mobility in city regions[J].Population, Space and Place, 2016,22(8):722-735.
[45] Du H M.Place attachment and belonging among educated young migrants and returnees:The case of Chaohu, China[J/OL].Population, Space and Place, 2017, 23(1):e1967.http://doi.org/10.1002/psp.1967.