脆弱性与恢复力整合:社会—生态系统可持续性研究转型与挑战

杨新军; 温晓金; 陈佳

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.02.003

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人文地理 ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2) : 21-30. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.02.003

专栏：社会—生态系统转型与恢复力

脆弱性与恢复力整合:社会—生态系统可持续性研究转型与挑战

杨新军^1,2, 温晓金³, 陈佳^1,2

作者信息 +

THE INTEGRATION OF VULNERABILITY AND RESILIENCE: RESEARCH RANSFORMATIONS AND CHALLENGES OF SUSTAINABILITY OF SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS

YANG Xin-jun^1,2, WEN Xiao-jin³, CHEN Jia^1,2

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

从识别地理环境脆弱状态与机制，到强化社会—生态系统在全球变化背景下的恢复力，社会—生态系统可持续性研究已成为重新审视人地关系地域系统、保障新时期区域高质量发展的关键议题。论文通过梳理国内外文献分析了社会—生态系统主流领域研究进展、转型趋势与挑战，并提出社会—生态系统研究转型的主要议题和途径。本文认为脆弱性与恢复力整合的转型，是研究体系的不断深化与交互融合，进一步加深了可持续性科学在社会与环境互馈适应机制的理解。面对社会—生态系统多过程交互的复杂特征，脆弱性与恢复力定量模型亟需优化，社会—生态系统研究结果有待与适应性管理实践对接。而整合脆弱性与恢复力框架的系统要素空间特征识别、演化过程刻画、交互关系定量和数理模拟等分析途径，可为社会—生态系统应对机制复杂性、应用实践困难等诸多挑战提供研究范式和方法借鉴。

Abstract

From recognizing the vulnerable state and mechanism of the geographic environment to strengthening the resilience of the social-ecological systems in the context of global change, researches on sustainability of social-ecological systems has become the key issue to re-examine the human-environment system and to guarantee the high-quality development of the region in the new period. The research analyzed the research progress, transformation trends, and challenges in the mainstream field of social-ecological systems by combing domestic and international literatures, and proposed major issues and pathways for the transformation of social-ecological systems research. The research argued that the transformation of the integration of vulnerability and resilience is a continuous deepening and interactive integration of the research system, which further deepens the understanding of sustainability science in the mutual feedforward adaptive mechanisms of the society and the environment.

导出引用

杨新军, 温晓金, 陈佳. 脆弱性与恢复力整合:社会—生态系统可持续性研究转型与挑战[J]. 人文地理. 2024, 39(2): 21-30 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.02.003

YANG Xin-jun, WEN Xiao-jin, CHEN Jia. THE INTEGRATION OF VULNERABILITY AND RESILIENCE: RESEARCH RANSFORMATIONS AND CHALLENGES OF SUSTAINABILITY OF SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2024, 39(2): 21-30 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.02.003

中图分类号： K901.2

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